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单词 academicism
释义

academicismn.

Brit. /ˌakəˈdɛmᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌækəˈdɛməˌsɪzəm/
Forms: 1600s academicisme, 1600s 1800s– academicism. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: academic adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < academic adj. + -ism suffix.
1. Philosophy. Usually with capital initial.
a. A tenet or opinion of Academic philosophy. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > Old Academy > doctrine or tenet of
academicism1610
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xix. i. 753 In these new Academicismes [L. cum quaeritur de Academicis nouis]..the question medleth not with the nature of that which we are to attaine.
b. Academic philosophy, Platonism, philosophical scepticism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism
academy1549
Platonism1570
academy school1603
academicism1695
Platonicalness1713
academism1733
1695 J. Sage Fund. Charter Presbytery Pref. sig. d4v Socinianism, Academicism, Stoicism..all throng'd together in one so innocent like ane expression!
a1848 W. A. Butler Lect. Hist. Anc. Philos. (1856) II. iv. i. 303 On the third form of Academicism I shall not detain you long. Its masters were Philo and Antiochus; its predominant character, a gradual return to the original views of the founder.
1880 J. S. Reid Cicero's Academica 93 Varro was a follower of the Stoicised Academicism of Antiochus.
1919 Menorah Jrnl. 5 294 In the discussion of Greek philosophic thought..the word [sc. cynicism] suggests a definite philosophic trend that was as markedly scholastic as Stoicism, Epicureanism, Academicism and the like.
1975 B. M. G. Reardon Liberalism & Trad. vi. 126 In its theoretic and speculative form it came as a frontal attack on everything associated with academicism and philosophic intellectualism.
2008 C. Brittain in G. Fine Oxf. Handbk. Plato xxii. 544 Skepticism was a live option in the second century ad, both in the form of the revived Academicism of Favorinus..and in its new guise of Pyrrhonism.
2. The state or quality of being academic, esp. in the arts (see academic adj. 4); conventionality, esp. when excessively formal.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally
decoruma1568
humoura1568
variety1597
strength1608
uniformity1625
barbarity1644
freedom1645
boldness1677
correctness1684
clinquant1711
unity1712
contrast1713
meretriciousness1727
airiness1734
pathos1739
chastity1760
vigour1774
prettyism1789
mannerism1803
serio-comic1805
actuality1812
largeness1824
local colour1829
subjectivitya1834
idealism1841
pastoralism1842
inartisticalitya1849
academicism1852
realism1856
colour contrast1858
crampedness1858
niggling1858
audacity1859
superreality1859
literalism1860
pseudo-classicism1861
sensationalism1862
sensationism1862
chocolate box1865
pseudo-classicality1867
academism1871
actualism1872
academicalism1874
ethos1875
terribilità1877
local colouring1881
neoclassicism1893
mass effect1902
attack1905
verismo1908
kitsch1921
abstraction1923
self-consciousness1932
surreality1936
tension1941
build-up1942
sprezzatura1957
1852 Literary World (N.Y.) 8 May 332/3 It is evident in the impossible depth of the passage of the sky above, and if there had been but a gleam of distance showing through the thicket, the German must have betrayed his academicism.
1887 Cent. Mag. Nov. 30 The inroad of academicism and all the subsequent degradation of art.
1905 W. James in McClure's Mag. May 7/1 He denounced me for the musty and mouldy and generally ignoble academicism of my character.
1948 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 10 99 It is dry academicism at its worst, but was admired at the time.
1988 M. Yorke Spirit of Place Introd. 12 We lapsed into an insular and complacent academicism, whilst French painting went from triumph to triumph.
2010 R. Taruskin Mus. in Late Twentieth Cent. iii. 160 What was new..was the equation of academicism with technical innovation, rather than with the conservation and propagation of ancient lore.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1610
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