单词 | academicism |
释义 | academicismn. 1. Philosophy. Usually with capital initial. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > Old Academy > doctrine or tenet of academicism1610 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xix. i. 753 In these new Academicismes [L. cum quaeritur de Academicis nouis]..the question medleth not with the nature of that which we are to attaine. b. Academic philosophy, Platonism, philosophical scepticism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism academy1549 Platonism1570 academy school1603 academicism1695 Platonicalness1713 academism1733 1695 J. Sage Fund. Charter Presbytery Pref. sig. d4v Socinianism, Academicism, Stoicism..all throng'd together in one so innocent like ane expression! a1848 W. A. Butler Lect. Hist. Anc. Philos. (1856) II. iv. i. 303 On the third form of Academicism I shall not detain you long. Its masters were Philo and Antiochus; its predominant character, a gradual return to the original views of the founder. 1880 J. S. Reid Cicero's Academica 93 Varro was a follower of the Stoicised Academicism of Antiochus. 1919 Menorah Jrnl. 5 294 In the discussion of Greek philosophic thought..the word [sc. cynicism] suggests a definite philosophic trend that was as markedly scholastic as Stoicism, Epicureanism, Academicism and the like. 1975 B. M. G. Reardon Liberalism & Trad. vi. 126 In its theoretic and speculative form it came as a frontal attack on everything associated with academicism and philosophic intellectualism. 2008 C. Brittain in G. Fine Oxf. Handbk. Plato xxii. 544 Skepticism was a live option in the second century ad, both in the form of the revived Academicism of Favorinus..and in its new guise of Pyrrhonism. 2. The state or quality of being academic, esp. in the arts (see academic adj. 4); conventionality, esp. when excessively formal. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally decoruma1568 humoura1568 variety1597 strength1608 uniformity1625 barbarity1644 freedom1645 boldness1677 correctness1684 clinquant1711 unity1712 contrast1713 meretriciousness1727 airiness1734 pathos1739 chastity1760 vigour1774 prettyism1789 mannerism1803 serio-comic1805 actuality1812 largeness1824 local colour1829 subjectivitya1834 idealism1841 pastoralism1842 inartisticalitya1849 academicism1852 realism1856 colour contrast1858 crampedness1858 niggling1858 audacity1859 superreality1859 literalism1860 pseudo-classicism1861 sensationalism1862 sensationism1862 chocolate box1865 pseudo-classicality1867 academism1871 actualism1872 academicalism1874 ethos1875 terribilità1877 local colouring1881 neoclassicism1893 mass effect1902 attack1905 verismo1908 kitsch1921 abstraction1923 self-consciousness1932 surreality1936 tension1941 build-up1942 sprezzatura1957 1852 Literary World (N.Y.) 8 May 332/3 It is evident in the impossible depth of the passage of the sky above, and if there had been but a gleam of distance showing through the thicket, the German must have betrayed his academicism. 1887 Cent. Mag. Nov. 30 The inroad of academicism and all the subsequent degradation of art. 1905 W. James in McClure's Mag. May 7/1 He denounced me for the musty and mouldy and generally ignoble academicism of my character. 1948 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 10 99 It is dry academicism at its worst, but was admired at the time. 1988 M. Yorke Spirit of Place Introd. 12 We lapsed into an insular and complacent academicism, whilst French painting went from triumph to triumph. 2010 R. Taruskin Mus. in Late Twentieth Cent. iii. 160 What was new..was the equation of academicism with technical innovation, rather than with the conservation and propagation of ancient lore. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1610 |
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