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单词 nutty
释义

nuttyn.

Brit. /ˈnʌti/, U.S. /ˈnədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nutty adj.
Etymology: < nutty adj.
1. colloquial (originally U.S.). depreciative. A mad or crazy person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person
woodman1297
madmanc1330
lunatic1377
franticc1380
madwomana1438
March harec1500
Bedlam beggar1525
fanaticc1525
bedlama1529
frenetic1528
Jack o' Bedlam1528
Tom o' Bedlam1569
crack-brain1570
madbrain1570
Tom1575
madcap1589
gelt1596
madhead1600
brainsick1605
madpash1611
non compos1628
madling1638
bedlam-man1658
bedlamerc1675
fan1682
bedlamite1691
cracka1701
lymphatic1708
shatter-brain1719
mad1729
maniaca1763
non compos mentis1765
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
insane1786
craze1831
dement1857
crazy1867
crackpot1883
loony1884
bug1885
psychopath1885
dingbat1887
psychopathic1890
ding-a-ling1899
meshuggener1900
détraqué1902
maddiea1903
nut1908
mental1913
ding1929
lakes1934
wack1938
fruitcake1942
nutty1942
barm-pot1951
nutcake1953
nutter1958
nutcase1959
nut job1959
meshuga1962
nutsy1964
headcase1965
nutball1968
headbanger1973
nutso1975
wacko1977
nut bar1978
mentalist1990
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §433/8 Insane person... Nut, nutty, nut-wit.
1975 Los Angeles Times 4 Dec. i. 28 [The] Teamsters Union President..denounced as ‘nutties’ and ‘would-be do-gooders’ dissident groups in the union.
1984 J. Didion Democracy (1985) ii. v. 89 I knew he was a nutty, but I thought he was a nutty strictly on his own case.
1994 Guardian (Nexis) 9 Nov. t3 Also subjects for those wide eyes..have been nutties in a state hospital.
2. British Navy slang. Chocolate; (gen.) sweets.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > chocolate
jessamy-chocolate1697
milk chocolate1723
plain chocolate1737
chocolate drop1764
chocolate cream1851
chocolate1852
chocolate liqueur1864
chocolate button1865
choc1874
chocolate bar1875
choccy1885
langue de chat1897
black chocolate1902
soft centre1902
truffle1902
liqueur chocolate1904
bar1906
bark1910
chocolate coin1910
white chocolate1917
dark chocolate1930
Mars bar1932
Smarties1939
nutty1947
liqueur1965
1947 C. Causley in Adelphi July–Sept. 189 Don't send me a parcel at Christmas time Of socks and nutty and wine.
1964 J. Hale Grudge Fight xii. 192 There are one hundred and sixty-nine of them..with their pusser's green cases and their Christmas presents and their nutty and cigarette rations.
1977 Navy News Sept. 14/2 To settle an argument on Naafi policy relating to the profit margin on a bar of ‘nutty’ it seems somewhat ponderous to look up BR 31, Queen's Regulations for the Royal Navy.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nuttyadj.

Brit. /ˈnʌti/, U.S. /ˈnədi/
Forms: late Middle English notti, late Middle English notty, 1500s nuttie, 1600s 1800s– nutty.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nut n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < nut n.1 + -y suffix1.With isolated use in Middle English compare nappy adj.1 (compare variant reading noppy in quot. a1450 at sense 1a); however, the forms notti , notty are unlikely to be transmission errors for nappy adj.1 rather than examples of the present word, as a misreading of -pp- as -tt- seems improbable. With sense 3a compare earlier nuts adj. 1. With sense 3b compare later nuts adj. 2.
1.
a. Resembling a nut or nuts in flavour, colour, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [adjective]
likingeOE
goodOE
lickerousc1275
deliciousa1325
daintya1382
dainteousc1386
daintiful1393
delicatea1398
merrya1398
savourlyc1400
liciousc1420
savourousa1425
daintethc1430
lustyc1430
feelsomea1450
nuttya1450
seasonablea1475
delicativec1475
unctuous1495
well-tasteda1500
daintive1526
savoury1533
exquisite1561
spicy1562
well-relished?1575
finger-licking1584
toothsome1584
taste-pleasinga1586
daint1590
relishsome1593
lickerish1595
tastesome1598
friand1599
tooth-tempting1603
relishing1605
well-relishing1608
neat1609
hungry1611
palate-pleasing1611
tasteful1611
palatea1617
tastya1617
palatable1619
toothful1622
sipid1623
unsoured1626
famelic1631
tasteablea1641
piquant1645
sapid1646
saporousa1670
slape1671
palativea1682
flavorous1697
nice1709
well-flavoured1717
gusty1721
flavoury1727
fine-palated1735
unrepulsive1787
degustatory1824
zesty1826
peckish1845
mouth-watering1847
flavoursome1853
unreasty1853
unrancida1855
relishy1864
toothy1864
flavoured1867
tasty-looking1867
hungrifying1886
velvety1888
snappy1892
zippy1911
savoursome1922
delish1953
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [adjective]
nuttya1450
nuttish1893
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 110 (MED) Strong notty [c1460 Laud 416 noppy; a1500 Laud 557 notti] ale wol make ȝou to route.
1832 New-Eng. Mag. Sept. 226 It was at first extremely unpleasant to my taste, though Mr. Wirt is said to have pronounced it ‘nutty, nectareous’, &c.
1853 H. D. Wolff Pictures Spanish Life 38 Next comes orchata de chufas, white creamy nutty liquid, soothing the soul.
1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 211 Their flavour when taken from the bush is sweet, juicy, ‘nutty’.
1907 Daily Chron. 16 July 4/4 British cheese should be mild, nutty, and salvy.
1957 H. Williamson Golden Virgin (1963) i. iii. 54 After a week or two of acorns, the bird has a nutty flavour, equal with a full-bodied burgundy.
1986 Cage & Aviary Birds 25 Oct. 7/5 The brown colouring should be of the same ‘nutty’ shading as that of the Redpoll.
b. figurative. Pleasant, rich, full of zest; spicy or piquant in interest. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [adjective] > piquantly exciting
piquant1645
poignanta1657
French1682
flavorous1697
zested1769
zestful1797
pungent1850
spicy1853
zesty1853
juicy1883
nutty1894
sauced1894
colourful1905
zappy1969
1823 New Monthly Mag. 8 498 Supper, drink, and nutty mirth succeeded.
1849 H. Melville Redburn liv. 341 When..I have chanced..to light upon a fragment of this species of rope, I have ever taken, I know not what kind of strange, nutty delight in untwisting it slowly.
1894 Cycl. Rev. Current Hist. (U.S.) 4 475 It has, too, Mr. Blackmore's characteristic, leisurely, nutty humor in abundance.
1894 G. A. Sala London up to Date 329 The case, he incidentally adds, promises to be a ‘nutty’ one.
2.
a. Of a tree, forest, etc.; producing nuts; abounding in nuts. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [adjective] > having or resembling nuts
nutty1596
nuciferous1665
nucamentaceous1829
nucamentous1840
nutted1859
1596 G. Markham Poem of Poems vi. sig. D6v Downe haue I gone into the nuttie walks, To viewe the vallyes riches, and her fruite.
1662–7 A. Cowley Of Plants in Wks. (1881) II. 276/1 The Hazel.., upon whose nutty Top A Squirrel sits.
1870 R. Broughton Red as Rose I. 268 The nutty, briary hedgerows.
1989 C. Shields Orange Fish 14 This is a space carved out of the nutty wood of foreverness.
b. Studded with or containing nuts.
ΚΠ
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ Just—William x. 197 He fortified himself with a course of Nutty Footballs [sc. sweets].
1982 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 3 Nov. 18 A moist, nutty cake made with carrots.
1999 Church Times 5 Nov. 11/1 The secrets of her entertaining 40 years ago—nutty cookies, congress tarts, melting moments and flapjacks.
3.
a. slang. Infatuated, fond; enamoured of a person or thing. Usually with on or upon. Cf. nuts adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > (of persons) inclined to love
lovelyc1225
amorousa1393
lovesome1575
nutty1819
amatorious1893
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Mem. (1964) 255 A person who conceives a strong inclination for another of the opposite sex, is said to be quite nutty, or nuts upon him or her.
1819 London Guide 226 He was sweet, not to say nutty, upon the covess.
1828 Sporting Mag. 22 174 The Strand-lane and Lambeth men became quite nutty upon their brethren, and offered to back them at any odds.
1840 Fraser's Mag. 22 583 Being so nutty upon one another.
b. colloquial (originally U.S.). Deranged, not right in the head; crazy; mad, insane. Also in weakened sense: eccentric; wildly enthusiastic or passionate (about something or someone).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
1892 W. Norr Stories Chinatown 7 The boys guyed him..and volunteered the information that he was either ‘nutty’ or ‘off his feed’.
1898 S. Crane in Cosmopolitan Dec. 169/1 ‘What's the matter with that feller?’ asked Martin. ‘Nutty,’ said the man.
1918 Stars & Stripes 19 Apr. 2/3 ‘Gosh,’ said the Indiana private, ‘that bread was as black as a derby.’ ‘You're nutty,’ said another. ‘It was blacker than that; didn't you ever see a brown derby?’
1963 Daily Mirror 6 Nov. 2/3 You have to be a real sour square not to love the nutty, noisy, happy, handsome Beatles.
1972 Washington Post 7 Apr. b6/2 I earnestly believe that every person has the right to be nutty on one subject. My subject is cigarette smoking. I've always hated it.
1986 Sunday Express Mag. 31 Aug. 47/1 The British are especially nutty about buses, particularly preserving them in private hands.
2001 Navy News Sept. 10/2 (advt.) Shaz, 34, bubbly, nutty, fun, blond, 5′5″.
c. Of an idea, action, or object: ludicrous, outlandish, perverse; (also, in weakened use) amusing, surprising, or peculiar. Cf. nuts adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [adjective] > ridiculous
gamelyOE
jape-worthyc1374
foolisha1500
ridiculous1533
ludibrious1570
laughable1600
mockablea1616
laughworthy1616
ludicral1656
derisible1657
absurd1716
grotesque1747
tomfool1762
irrisible1767
ludicrous1782
deridable1804
saugrenu1876
screwy1887
derisive1896
josh1908
nutty1915
derisory1923
dingbat1935
bonkers1961
joky1964
1915 Z. Grey Redheaded Outfield 3 Lord!—he's about due for a nutty stunt.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §151/10 Foolish; nonsensical; ridiculous. (Applied to actions or ideas.)... Nutty, [etc.].
1946 E. O'Neill Iceman Cometh i. 68 Yeah, of all de pipe dreams in dis dump, dey got de nuttiest!
1963 This Week 23 June 14/2 A ‘Tom Swiftly’ is a nutty kind of pun involving a double-meaning adverb.
1967 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 Apr. 18/5 The dialogue is strewn with nutty non sequiturs (‘An American?’ ‘No, a New Yorker.’).
1981 D. Potter Pennies from Heaven vii. 39 It was..a pretty nutty thing to say. And a million miles away from the truth.
1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 17 May 26/5 Alan Daniel's pen-and-ink line drawings, which punctuate the text with visual whimsy, reinforce some of the nutty turns in the plot.
d. Chiefly Jazz. Of music, etc.: wild, exciting; gen. excellent, admirable. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [adjective] > types of
Chicagoan1861
bad1897
hot1918
red-hot1918
soft1921
low-down1922
sweet1924
barrel-house1926
New Orleans1926
straight1926
crazy1927
dirty1927
hotcha1930
jungle1935
solid1935
traditional jazz1935
powerhouse1937
gutty1939
riffy1939
jivey1944
Kansas City1946
cool1948
West Coast1949
far-out1954
nutty1955
swinging1955
mainstream1957
Afro-Latin1958
1955 S. Allen Bop Fables 42Nutty,’ said the wolf.
1959 J. C. Holmes Horn 219 Man, that's a real nutty tie, I dig that tie.
1981 G. Tate in Village Voice (N.Y.) 18 Nov. 77/3 These nutty metropolitan nursery rhymes either stalk or they rumble.
4. slang. Smart, spruce; attractive. Cf. nuttish adj. 1a. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > smart
gallantc1420
galliard1513
fine1526
trickly1580
pink1598
genteel1601
sparkful1605
sparkish1657
jaunty1662
spankinga1666
shanty1685
trig1725
smartish1738
distinguished1748
nobby1788
dashing1801
vaudy1805
swell1810
distingué1813
dashy1822
nutty1823
chic1832
slicked1836
flash1838
rakish1840
spiffy1853
smart1860
sassy1861
classy1870
spiffing1872
toffish1873
tony1877
swish1879
hep1899
toffy1901
hip1904
toppy1905
in1906
floozy1911
swank1913
jazz1917
ritzy1919
smooth1920
snappy1925
snazzy1931
groovy1937
what ho1937
gussy1940
criss1954
high camp1954
sprauncy1957
James Bondish1966
James Bond1967
schmick1972
designer1978
atas1993
as fine as fivepence-
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XI xix. 112 Black-eyed Sal (his blowing), So prime, so swell, so nutty, and so knowing.
1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 346 But my nuttiest blowen, one fine day,..To the beaks did her fancy man betray.
1839 G. W. M. Reynolds Pickwick Abroad xxvi. 224 And the beak wore his nuttiest wig.
1919 R. Firbank Valmouth viii. 143 Oh, she's a nutty girl; she's a bit of all right.

Compounds

C1.
nutty brown adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > nut or chestnut
nut-browna1400
hazeled1548
nut-brown1575
hazel1580
nut-brown1586
chestnut-coloured1636
chestnut1656
chestnut-brown1656
castaneous1688
nutty brown1839
chestnutty1893
nutmeg1965
1839–40 W. H. Ainsworth Jack Sheppard I. v. 91 By many a highwayman many a draught Of nutty-brown ale at Saint Giles's was quaft.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iv. 170 One of Truefitt's best nutty brown wigs.
1998 Western Daily Press (Electronic ed.) 5 Sept. Highlights include..a rich, nutty brown Queen Anne figured walnut and herringbone banded chest on stand (£2,200—£2,800).
nutty-flavoured adj.
ΚΠ
1849 Morning Chron. 29 Nov. in P. E. Razzell & R. W. Wainwright Victorian Working Class (1973) 207 A capital nutty-flavoured beverage.
1992 Food Entertaining Summer 95/1 Top the cooked fish with a spoonful of fresh, green pesto and serve it with some nutty-flavoured wild rice.
nutty-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1828 Sporting Mag. 23 33 Master Tommy, who by the bye is a devilish nutty looking lad.
1978 D. Smith Cookery Course I Light brown, nutty-looking peas, which need careful soaking..and as much as 3 hours' cooking.
C2.
nutty slack n. coal slack in small lumps or nuts; also figurative (see quot. 1959).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > small, refuse, impure, or coal-dust
slackc1440
smith coal1466
smithy coal1482
coal dusta1529
panwood1531
smith's coal1578
kirving1599
culm1603
coom1611
small coal1643
smit1670
smut1686
slag1695
duff1724
duff coal1724
small1780
gum1790
stinking coal1803
cobbles1811
nubbling1825
stinkers1841
rubble1844
pea1855
nuts1857
nut coal1861
slap1865
burgee1867
smudge1883
waste1883
treble1901
coal smut1910
gumming1938
nutty slack1953
1953 New Yorker 31 Jan. 58/2 The low-grade small coal appetizingly known as ‘nutty slack’,..gives off far less appetizing fumes and dirt.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 163 Stew, a not infrequent component of school dinners, is..in Croydon, ‘nutty slack’. After an inapt term coined by the Ministry of Fuel (1952) for a poor quality coal, obtainable off the ration. The nuts were few and far between.
1989 R. Hitchcock Fighting Cancer (BNC) My poor mother, who hated coal dust, had to sleep with me on deck while thousands of ‘natives’ ran up and down the gangway with baskets of nutty slack on their heads.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1942adj.a1450
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