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单词 nyasa
释义

Nyasan.adj.

Brit. /nʌɪˈasə/, /nɪˈasə/, U.S. /ˈnjɑsə/, /niˈɑsə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Nyasas.
Forms: 1800s N'yasa, 1800s– Nyasa, 1800s– Nyassa.
Origin: A borrowing from Nyasa. Etymon: Nyasa Nyasa.
Etymology: < Nyasa Nyasa, lit. ‘lake people’, self-designation.Forms with Bantu class prefixes are also sometimes found in English contexts, e.g. (in sense A. 1) the plural form Wanyassa, Wa-Nyassa, or Wa-Nyasa.
A. n.
1. A member of an African people inhabiting the area around Lake Malawi (formerly Lake Nyasa).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > other peoples
Galla1625
Afar1845
Nyasa1848
Kikuyu1849
Barotse1851
Makololo1853
Oromo1868
Baganda1872
Acholi1874
Makonde1883
Kamba1885
Luo1886
Ogoni1888
Turkana1894
Lango1902
Sebei1902
Suk1902
Wanderobo1902
Sapiny1909
Sandawe1924
Kipsigis1931
Pokot1937
1848 C. Pickering U.S. Exploring Exped.: Races of Man ix. 197 The N'yasa, who inhabit the islands and perhaps the further shores of the Great Lake, seemed to be the most distant tribe known at Zanzibar.
1872 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 1 p. cxliii The strange ring in the upper lip which is characteristic of the Nyassa.
1912 C. T. Domingo Let. 17 Mar. in G. Shepperson & T. Price Independent Afr. (1958) Pl. 11 (betw. pp. 158 and 159) It may take sometimes [sic] to possess jewels of Independance [sic] among we [sic] the Nyassas. Yours, lovely. For Africa.
1959 Listener 24 Sept. 471/1 A Nyasa is hardly thought to be a man until he has gone off to work for some years in the Johannesburg gold-mines.
1993 Internat. Jrnl. Afr. Hist. Stud. 26 496 Slaves, mostly Yao, Nyasa, and Ngindo, were purchased in the mainland markets of Lindi and Kilwa.
2. The Bantu language of the Nyasa, esp. that spoken on the eastern shore of Lake Malawi.
ΚΠ
1891 J. Torrend Compar. Gram. S.-Afr. Bantu Langs. p. xix Tette and Nyassa are not the only varieties of the language of Senna.
1937 Language 13 5 The Nyanja language..was classified by Father J. Torrend..as constituting this ‘cluster’: Senna proper, Shire,..Nyassa, on Lake Nyassa,[etc.].
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 467/1 The dialects of Nyanji are Cewa,..Peta,Nyanji,..Mang'anja,..and Nyasa on the eastern shore of Lake Nyasa.
B. adj. (attributive).
Of or relating to the Nyasa or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [adjective] > Bantu peoples
Wagogo1840
Swahilian1846
Tumbuka1850
Wanyamwezi1860
Rwanda1864
Nyasa1887
Ngoni1891
Mashona1893
Ganda1894
Ila1907
Meru1908
Chewa1909
Yao1910
Nyanja1923
Lozi1937
Nyamwezi1939
Sukuma1953
Lamba1956
Gogo1969
1887 A. C. Madan Kiungani ii. 30 We had never seen a single European in my time... They are called in the Nyasa language ‘wan'tu oyela’ meaning ‘white man’.
1963 Economist 6 July 23/2 His [sc. Dr. Banda's] Malawians have lost from the absence of a Nyasa delegation.
2000 D. Oliver Salvo for Afr. 41 The Shire Highlands are ours by treaty stolen from Nyasa tribes illiterate in our law.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1848
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