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单词 odible
释义

odibleadj.

Forms: Middle English odybull, Middle English–1500s odyble, Middle English–1600s odible, 1500s odybyll; Scottish pre-1700 odibil, pre-1700 odibill, pre-1700 odible.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ōdibilis.
Etymology: < classical Latin ōdibilis hateful < stem of ōdisse to hate (see odium n.) + -ibilis -ible suffix. Compare earlier odious adj.
Obsolete.
Hateful; horrible, odious; repulsive to the senses.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]
loatha700
eileOE
andsetec1000
wlatfulc1230
aloathedc1275
wlatsomea1300
unhonest13..
wlata1325
hideousc1330
abominable1340
hatefula1382
hatesomea1382
abominablec1384
odiousa1387
fulsomec1390
accursedc1400
hatousc1400
rankc1400
hateablec1425
odiblec1425
ugsomec1425
wretchedc1430
loathsomec1440
loathfula1450
noisomea1450
abhominal1477
detestable1477
loathy1481
loathing?a1513
oppugnanta1513
irksome1513
hateworthy1548
abhorful1565
ugged1570
detestine1575
ulcerous1577
opposite1578
scandalous1592
offensive1594
obscene1597
ulcered1602
dirtya1616
abhorrent1628
toady1628
envious1630
repugnant1633
nauseating1645
nauseous1646
obnoxious1646
detestful1654
reluctant1663
horrid1666
abnoxious1682
devilish1692
invidious1710
repellent1776
repellant1780
sickening1789
toadish1822
carrion1826
ugging1839
cussed1853
repugnant1879
jerky1944
vomitous1952
barfy1957
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. 3451 (MED) His face was so hatful and odyble.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. 4015 His olde hatreed was so venymous And so odible to destroie me.
c1475 Mankind (1969) 739 (MED) All naturall nutriment to me as caren ys odybull.
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. Prol. 246 To God and man odibill.
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth vii. sig. D.iv In all the worlde there is not suche odyble swearyng as is vsed in Englande.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Lady of May (1598) 575 Hee that can open his mouth against such innocent soules,let..the tast of him be worse then musty cheese,..his sight more odible then a toade.
1614 B. Rich Honestie of Age (1844) 58 There is not a vice so odible, but they haue skill to maske it with the visard of vertue.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. v. 74 And is it possible..to live continually with intelligible, amiable or odible Objects?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.c1425
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