odiousadj.

Brit.

/ˈəʊdɪəs/, U.S.

/ˈoʊdiəs/

Forms: Middle English hodyus, Middle English odieux, Middle English odiose, Middle English odiouȝs, Middle English odius, Middle English odyouse, Middle English odyows, Middle English odyus, Middle English otewyse, Middle English–1500s odyous, Middle English–1600s odiouse, Middle English– odious; also Irish English 1900s– odjous, 1900s– ojus.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French odious, odieus; Latin odiōsus.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman odious, odiose (13th cent.) and Middle French odieus (French odieux ; 1376 in avoir odieus to feel hatred for (someone); 1549 in sense ‘exciting hatred’), and its etymon classical Latin odiōsus exciting hatred, disagreeable, offensive < odium odium n. + -ōsus -ous suffix.A pronunciation with /-dʒ-/ is recorded as a variant in some early 19th-cent. sources including Walker (1806); compare also the following, in reference to the actor John Kemble (1757–1823):1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. I. vii. 292 One of the things on which I was always harping, was Kemble's vicious pronunciation...‘Odious’..became ojus.

†1. Regarded with hatred; hated. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > [adjective] > that is hated

yhated1297

behatec1374

odiousa1382

hateda1400

loatheda1420

abominate1531

abhorred1533

detested1552

odious1560

abominated1620

nauseated1652

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. xxi. 15 Ȝif a man haue two wyuys, oon louyd & anoþer odyous [L. odiosam].

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 362 Odyows, or be-hatyd, Odiosus.

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 5518 (MED) Ihesus..in þe cyte of Ierusalem..was odyous.

2. Deserving of hatred; exciting hatred or repugnance; hateful; disagreeable; offensive; repulsive. Also with to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

the mind > emotion > hatred > [adjective] > that is hated

yhated1297

behatec1374

odiousa1382

hateda1400

loatheda1420

abominate1531

abhorred1533

detested1552

odious1560

abominated1620

nauseated1652

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 147 He..lefte tweie sones on lyve..and wiste þat þey were odious [L. odiosus] to the lewes.

c1400 J. Wyclif On the Seven Deadly Sins (Bodl. 647) in Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 139 (MED) Þo passioun of Crist is myche for to preyse, bot sleeyng of his tormentoures is odiouse to God.

c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 54 (MED) Decius was..to cristen men an odious tyraunt.

c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 10 (MED) Þe office of estimacioun..is forto perceiue..þingis..to kynde freendeful or odiose.

a1500 (c1350) Octovian (Cambr.) (1986) l. 1071 Þe sowdon..bote hys lyppys and schoke hys berde, That hodyus hyt was to see.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xxxvj That their name was in times past odiose, and hated of him.

1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. v. 158/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I A number of their odious comparisons and ambitious titles are now decaied.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. ii. 187 You told a lie, an odious damned lie.

a1634 J. Forbes Certaine Rec. in Apol. Narration Kirk of Scotl. (1846) 471 That is declaired to be odious quhilk is induced against the common law.

1688 R. Blackbourn Clitie i. 55 He was possess'd with a mortal Aversion for Mariana, and all her Treachery seem'd odious to him.

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 338 That wretch'd Place [sc.Newgate]..nothing was more odious to me than the Company that was there.

1759 S. Johnson Idler 8 Dec. 385 I..am asked twenty Times a Day when I am to leave those odious Lodgings.

1784 R. B. Sheridan Let. 23 Oct. (1966) I. 162 The Window Tax is certainly becoming every Day more odious.

1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xiii. 138 Pray do not talk of that odious man.

1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law vii. 358 The most odious conceptions of Human Society which the world has ever seen.

1896 A. R. White Youth's Educator xxvii. 325 The taint of smoking can be overcome by chewing common parsley, and the odious taint of onions is also overcome by parsley, vinegar or burnt coffee.

1935 G. Santayana Last Puritan iii. i. 296 Nothing seemed to him more odious in this world than the people bent on reforming it.

1979 J. Heller Good as Gold viii. 350 Kissinger would not be recalled in history as a Bismarck..but as an odious shlump who made war gladly.

2000 Esquire Aug. 131/1 An odious gathering of dilettante chancers powering their way across Europe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	odious
释义	odiousadj. Brit. /ˈəʊdɪəs/, U.S. /ˈoʊdiəs/ Forms: Middle English hodyus, Middle English odieux, Middle English odiose, Middle English odiouȝs, Middle English odius, Middle English odyouse, Middle English odyows, Middle English odyus, Middle English otewyse, Middle English–1500s odyous, Middle English–1600s odiouse, Middle English– odious; also Irish English 1900s– odjous, 1900s– ojus. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French odious, odieus; Latin odiōsus. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman odious, odiose (13th cent.) and Middle French odieus (French odieux ; 1376 in avoir odieus to feel hatred for (someone); 1549 in sense ‘exciting hatred’), and its etymon classical Latin odiōsus exciting hatred, disagreeable, offensive < odium odium n. + -ōsus -ous suffix.A pronunciation with /-dʒ-/ is recorded as a variant in some early 19th-cent. sources including Walker (1806); compare also the following, in reference to the actor John Kemble (1757–1823):1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. I. vii. 292 One of the things on which I was always harping, was Kemble's vicious pronunciation...‘Odious’..became ojus. †1. Regarded with hatred; hated. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > [adjective] > that is hated yhated1297 behatec1374 odiousa1382 hateda1400 loatheda1420 abominate1531 abhorred1533 detested1552 odious1560 abominated1620 nauseated1652 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Deut. xxi. 15 Ȝif a man haue two wyuys, oon louyd & anoþer odyous [L. odiosam]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 362 Odyows, or be-hatyd, Odiosus. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 5518 (MED) Ihesus..in þe cyte of Ierusalem..was odyous. 2. Deserving of hatred; exciting hatred or repugnance; hateful; disagreeable; offensive; repulsive. Also with to. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 the mind > emotion > hatred > [adjective] > that is hated yhated1297 behatec1374 odiousa1382 hateda1400 loatheda1420 abominate1531 abhorred1533 detested1552 odious1560 abominated1620 nauseated1652 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 147 He..lefte tweie sones on lyve..and wiste þat þey were odious [L. odiosus] to the lewes. c1400 J. Wyclif On the Seven Deadly Sins (Bodl. 647) in Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 139 (MED) Þo passioun of Crist is myche for to preyse, bot sleeyng of his tormentoures is odiouse to God. c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 54 (MED) Decius was..to cristen men an odious tyraunt. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 10 (MED) Þe office of estimacioun..is forto perceiue..þingis..to kynde freendeful or odiose. a1500 (c1350) Octovian (Cambr.) (1986) l. 1071 Þe sowdon..bote hys lyppys and schoke hys berde, That hodyus hyt was to see. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xxxvj That their name was in times past odiose, and hated of him. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. v. 158/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I A number of their odious comparisons and ambitious titles are now decaied. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. ii. 187 You told a lie, an odious damned lie. View more context for this quotation a1634 J. Forbes Certaine Rec. in Apol. Narration Kirk of Scotl. (1846) 471 That is declaired to be odious quhilk is induced against the common law. 1688 R. Blackbourn Clitie i. 55 He was possess'd with a mortal Aversion for Mariana, and all her Treachery seem'd odious to him. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 338 That wretch'd Place [sc.Newgate]..nothing was more odious to me than the Company that was there. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 8 Dec. 385 I..am asked twenty Times a Day when I am to leave those odious Lodgings. 1784 R. B. Sheridan Let. 23 Oct. (1966) I. 162 The Window Tax is certainly becoming every Day more odious. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xiii. 138 Pray do not talk of that odious man. View more context for this quotation 1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law vii. 358 The most odious conceptions of Human Society which the world has ever seen. 1896 A. R. White Youth's Educator xxvii. 325 The taint of smoking can be overcome by chewing common parsley, and the odious taint of onions is also overcome by parsley, vinegar or burnt coffee. 1935 G. Santayana Last Puritan iii. i. 296 Nothing seemed to him more odious in this world than the people bent on reforming it. 1979 J. Heller Good as Gold viii. 350 Kissinger would not be recalled in history as a Bismarck..but as an odious shlump who made war gladly. 2000 Esquire Aug. 131/1 An odious gathering of dilettante chancers powering their way across Europe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.a1382
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