† basedadj.¹

Forms: see base n.⁵ and -ed suffix²

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base n.⁴, -ed suffix².

Etymology: < base n.⁴ + -ed suffix².

Obsolete.

Esp. in the Tudor period: wearing bases (base n.⁴ 2); (of a horse) equipped with a comparable item (base n.⁴ 4).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > skirt

based1548

skirted1842

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a skirt or skirts

based1548

skirted1602

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. l The Duke of Burbones bende was apparelled and bassed in lawny veluet.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 834/1 Bassed in tawnie veluet.

1682 H. Keepe Monumenta Westmonasteriensia 28 A Pale between two Esquires, based, dexter, and sinister of the second.

1775 Gentleman's Mag. June 268/1 Two combatants, armed cap-a-pee, mounted on horses richly based and barbed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† basedadj.²

Forms: see base v.¹ and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < base v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.

Obsolete.

Lowered, reduced; degraded.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > lowered in position

based1577

humbleda1616

1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. F^v I presume to lay my based finger vpon thy stately corps.

1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 103 With baissed launce the knights approch amaine.

a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) lvi. 575 They were all but sillie based bodies.

1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. C3^v Bot euerie bais'd nocturnall beast, Na langer may abide.

1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 32 Their based courage should aduance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

basedadj.³

Brit.

/beɪst/, U.S.

/beɪst/

Forms: 1600s bass'd, 1700s– based.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base n.¹, -ed suffix²; base v.³, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < base n.¹ + -ed suffix², and partly < base v.³ + -ed suffix¹.

a. As the second element in compounds: having or standing on a base of a specified kind.See also broad-based adj. at broad adj. and n.¹ Compounds 2, esquire based at esquire n.² a, firm-based adj. at firm adj. and adv. Compounds 1b, rhombic-based adj. at rhombic adj. and n. Compounds 1b, square-based adj. at square adj. Compounds 1a(a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > relating to or forming a base > having a (specific) base

footedOE

standing1412

well-couchedc1475

bottomed1582

baseda1616

foundeda1616

well-bottomeda1628

well-founded1671

clawed1768

claw-feet1823

substructured1952

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 46 The strong bass'd promontorie Haue I made shake.

1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 310 A broad-based pyramid.

1816 C. R. Maturin Bertram (ed. 3) 2 Think'st thou these rock-based turrets will abide?

1827 W. Crowe Lewesdon Hill 126 And mighty cities moulder into dust, When to their deep foundations Time shall shake The strong-based pyramids.

1856 Topographical, Statist., & Hist. Gazetteer Scotl. II. 26/2 Academy-street extends 450 yards south-eastward and north-westward; forming the hypothenuse of a short-based, right-angled triangle.

1900 Nature 20 Sept. 507/1 It has the platysomid head contour and a long-based dorsal.

1969 G. Clark World Prehist. (ed. 2) vi. 131 Whether the predominantly plain, round-based wares associated with Neolithic farmers in France, parts of Iberia and beside the Swiss lakes stemmed from the same source..remains uncertain.

2005 Time Out N.Y. 29 Sept. 98/1 The artist covers three adjacent walls of Deitch's Wooster Street space with a curving wall system, made up of 2,700 panels, five types of quadrilateral-based pyramids..and the most economical of industrial materials.

†b. Crystallography. In Haüy's nomenclature: designating minerals displaying truncated bipyramidal or rhomboidal forms with terminal facets perpendicular to a vertical axis. Obsolete. rare. [Apparently after similar specific use of French basé, past participle of baser base v.³ (compare quot. 1810).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [adjective] > miscellaneous other

primitive1807

subtractive1807

based1810

emarginated1816

planoconvex1816

primary1823

hemisystematic1878

face-centred1913

body-centred1918

mosaic1934

1810 tr. R. J. Haüy in Philos. Mag. 35 268 Based (basé), when, the primitive form being a rhomboid, or an assemblage of two pyramids, the summits are intercepted by facets perpendicular to the axis, and performing the functions of bases. Ex. Based carbonated lime, based sulphur.

2. As the second element in compounds: having as a foundation, fundamental principle, or underlying basis; having as a ground or underlying reason.class-based, knowledge-based, science-based, etc.: see the first element.

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3. As the second element in compounds: having a military base or an administrative or operational centre in the location specified; (more generally) that is centred or located around a specified region, etc.carrier-based, land-based, shore-based, web-based, etc.: see the first element.

4. As the second element in compounds: having as its main or most important ingredient or element.blues-based, carbon-based, oil-based, tomato-based, etc.: see the first element.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adj.¹1548

adj.²1577

adj.³a1616

单词	based
释义	† basedadj.¹ Forms: see base n.⁵ and -ed suffix² Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base n.⁴, -ed suffix². Etymology: < base n.⁴ + -ed suffix². Obsolete. Esp. in the Tudor period: wearing bases (base n.⁴ 2); (of a horse) equipped with a comparable item (base n.⁴ 4). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > skirt based1548 skirted1842 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a skirt or skirts based1548 skirted1602 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. l The Duke of Burbones bende was apparelled and bassed in lawny veluet. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 834/1 Bassed in tawnie veluet. 1682 H. Keepe Monumenta Westmonasteriensia 28 A Pale between two Esquires, based, dexter, and sinister of the second. 1775 Gentleman's Mag. June 268/1 Two combatants, armed cap-a-pee, mounted on horses richly based and barbed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † basedadj.² Forms: see base v.¹ and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < base v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Obsolete. Lowered, reduced; degraded. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > lowered in position based1577 humbleda1616 1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. F^v I presume to lay my based finger vpon thy stately corps. 1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 103 With baissed launce the knights approch amaine. a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) lvi. 575 They were all but sillie based bodies. 1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. C3^v Bot euerie bais'd nocturnall beast, Na langer may abide. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 32 Their based courage should aduance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018). basedadj.³ Brit. /beɪst/, U.S. /beɪst/ Forms: 1600s bass'd, 1700s– based. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: base n.¹, -ed suffix²; base v.³, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < base n.¹ + -ed suffix², and partly < base v.³ + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. As the second element in compounds: having or standing on a base of a specified kind.See also broad-based adj. at broad adj. and n.¹ Compounds 2, esquire based at esquire n.² a, firm-based adj. at firm adj. and adv. Compounds 1b, rhombic-based adj. at rhombic adj. and n. Compounds 1b, square-based adj. at square adj. Compounds 1a(a). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > relating to or forming a base > having a (specific) base footedOE standing1412 well-couchedc1475 bottomed1582 baseda1616 foundeda1616 well-bottomeda1628 well-founded1671 clawed1768 claw-feet1823 substructured1952 a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 46 The strong bass'd promontorie Haue I made shake. View more context for this quotation 1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 310 A broad-based pyramid. 1816 C. R. Maturin Bertram (ed. 3) 2 Think'st thou these rock-based turrets will abide? 1827 W. Crowe Lewesdon Hill 126 And mighty cities moulder into dust, When to their deep foundations Time shall shake The strong-based pyramids. 1856 Topographical, Statist., & Hist. Gazetteer Scotl. II. 26/2 Academy-street extends 450 yards south-eastward and north-westward; forming the hypothenuse of a short-based, right-angled triangle. 1900 Nature 20 Sept. 507/1 It has the platysomid head contour and a long-based dorsal. 1969 G. Clark World Prehist. (ed. 2) vi. 131 Whether the predominantly plain, round-based wares associated with Neolithic farmers in France, parts of Iberia and beside the Swiss lakes stemmed from the same source..remains uncertain. 2005 Time Out N.Y. 29 Sept. 98/1 The artist covers three adjacent walls of Deitch's Wooster Street space with a curving wall system, made up of 2,700 panels, five types of quadrilateral-based pyramids..and the most economical of industrial materials. †b. Crystallography. In Haüy's nomenclature: designating minerals displaying truncated bipyramidal or rhomboidal forms with terminal facets perpendicular to a vertical axis. Obsolete. rare. [Apparently after similar specific use of French basé, past participle of baser base v.³ (compare quot. 1810).] ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [adjective] > miscellaneous other primitive1807 subtractive1807 based1810 emarginated1816 planoconvex1816 primary1823 hemisystematic1878 face-centred1913 body-centred1918 mosaic1934 1810 tr. R. J. Haüy in Philos. Mag. 35 268 Based (basé), when, the primitive form being a rhomboid, or an assemblage of two pyramids, the summits are intercepted by facets perpendicular to the axis, and performing the functions of bases. Ex. Based carbonated lime, based sulphur. 2. As the second element in compounds: having as a foundation, fundamental principle, or underlying basis; having as a ground or underlying reason.class-based, knowledge-based, science-based, etc.: see the first element. Thesaurus » Categories » 3. As the second element in compounds: having a military base or an administrative or operational centre in the location specified; (more generally) that is centred or located around a specified region, etc.carrier-based, land-based, shore-based, web-based, etc.: see the first element. 4. As the second element in compounds: having as its main or most important ingredient or element.blues-based, carbon-based, oil-based, tomato-based, etc.: see the first element. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.¹1548adj.²1577adj.³a1616
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† basedadj.1

† basedadj.2

basedadj.3

† basedadj.¹

† basedadj.²

basedadj.³