o-murajin.

Brit.

/ˌəʊmʊˈrɑːdʒi/, U.S.

/ˌoʊmʊˈrɑdʒi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s omurazi, 1900s– o-muraji, 1900s– omuraji. Frequently with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese ō-muraji.

Etymology: < Japanese ō-muraji leader of the group chieftains (an ancient title of rank; 720 in Nihon-shoki, the Chronicles of Japan, referring to use in 6th cent. and earlier) < ō- great (see oban n.) + muraji muraji n.

Now historical.

In early imperial Japan: the leader of all the group chiefs (see muraji n.), ranked with the leader of the clan chiefs (see o-omi n.) as the highest office in the Yamato court. Cf. muraji n., o-omi n., omi n.¹, kabane n.The post of o-muraji was discontinued during the 6th cent. and power shifted to the o-omi.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader

lattewc825

lodera1325

chieftainc1386

foreleadera1400

bellwetherc1430

aurigac1460

leader1489

Moses1528

ringleader1548

general1582

foreman1603

coryphaeus1633

foreheada1641

senator1656

father1771

o-muraji1869

simba1964

neta1984

society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > in Japan

o-muraji1869

omi1891

o-omi1901

society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > chief > in imperial household

palatine1598

o-muraji1869

1869 W. G. Dickson Japan ii. 72 The highest subject generally receives at the Emperor's hands the title of Kwanbakku... The Kwanbakku was, in old times, called Omurazi.

1901 F. Brinkley Oriental Series: Japan I. iii. 53 The head of the clan then came to be distinguished by the prefix O (great or senior); as O-mi (the senior honourable person), O-muraji (the great master of the multitude), and so on.

1905 S. G. Hishida Internat. Position of Japan 55 Omuraji and Ohmi were replaced by three new offices, viz.: Minister of the Left, of the Right, and of the Middle.

1931 G. B. Sansom Japan i. ii. 37 The ō-muraji, territorial administrative officers of high rank who traced their descent from gods other than the divine ancestors of the emperor.

1970 J. W. Hall Japan v. 37 Spokesmen chiefs, Ō-omi and Ō-muraji, were named to serve as chief ministers of state.

1986 Monumenta Nipponica 41 202 According to recent research, status distinctions between the ō-omi and ō-muraji began to break down in the late sixth century.

1993 T. Sugiyama Lebra Above Clouds 31 The chieftains of the most powerful uji with the title of omi or muraji were identified as ō-omi and ō-muraji, respectively (ō meaning grand..).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	o-muraji
释义	o-murajin. Brit. /ˌəʊmʊˈrɑːdʒi/, U.S. /ˌoʊmʊˈrɑdʒi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s omurazi, 1900s– o-muraji, 1900s– omuraji. Frequently with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese ō-muraji. Etymology: < Japanese ō-muraji leader of the group chieftains (an ancient title of rank; 720 in Nihon-shoki, the Chronicles of Japan, referring to use in 6th cent. and earlier) < ō- great (see oban n.) + muraji muraji n. Now historical. In early imperial Japan: the leader of all the group chiefs (see muraji n.), ranked with the leader of the clan chiefs (see o-omi n.) as the highest office in the Yamato court. Cf. muraji n., o-omi n., omi n.¹, kabane n.The post of o-muraji was discontinued during the 6th cent. and power shifted to the o-omi. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader lattewc825 lodera1325 chieftainc1386 foreleadera1400 bellwetherc1430 aurigac1460 leader1489 Moses1528 ringleader1548 general1582 foreman1603 coryphaeus1633 foreheada1641 senator1656 father1771 o-muraji1869 simba1964 neta1984 society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > in Japan o-muraji1869 omi1891 o-omi1901 society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > chief > in imperial household palatine1598 o-muraji1869 1869 W. G. Dickson Japan ii. 72 The highest subject generally receives at the Emperor's hands the title of Kwanbakku... The Kwanbakku was, in old times, called Omurazi. 1901 F. Brinkley Oriental Series: Japan I. iii. 53 The head of the clan then came to be distinguished by the prefix O (great or senior); as O-mi (the senior honourable person), O-muraji (the great master of the multitude), and so on. 1905 S. G. Hishida Internat. Position of Japan 55 Omuraji and Ohmi were replaced by three new offices, viz.: Minister of the Left, of the Right, and of the Middle. 1931 G. B. Sansom Japan i. ii. 37 The ō-muraji, territorial administrative officers of high rank who traced their descent from gods other than the divine ancestors of the emperor. 1970 J. W. Hall Japan v. 37 Spokesmen chiefs, Ō-omi and Ō-muraji, were named to serve as chief ministers of state. 1986 Monumenta Nipponica 41 202 According to recent research, status distinctions between the ō-omi and ō-muraji began to break down in the late sixth century. 1993 T. Sugiyama Lebra Above Clouds 31 The chieftains of the most powerful uji with the title of omi or muraji were identified as ō-omi and ō-muraji, respectively (ō meaning grand..). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1869
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