obstancen.

Brit.

/ˈɒbst(ə)ns/, U.S.

/ˈɑbst(ə)ns/

Forms: late Middle English obstaunce, 1900s– obstance.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French obstance; Latin obstantia.

Etymology: < Middle French obstance resistance, opposition (15th cent., rare) or its etymon classical Latin obstantia resistance, obstruction, hindrance, in post-classical Latin also juridical opposition (15th cent.) < obstant- , obstāns , present participle of obstāre (see obstant adj.) + -ia -ia suffix¹. In quot. 1967 apparently reflecting an independent re-formation; compare obstant adj.Compare also the following apparent use of the word in the sense ‘substance’, although this may alternatively reflect an editorial misreading or a typesetting error:c1440 (a1349) R. Rolle Eng. Prose Treat. (1866) 18 Þe obstance [1921 (new ed.) substance] of þis felynge lyes in þe lufe of Ihesu whilke es fedde and lyghtenede by swilke maner of sanges.

rare.

Opposition, resistance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [noun] > matter or corporeal substance > resistance to force or penetration

obstancea1402

antitypy1640

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance > to constraint or compulsion

obstancea1402

renitency1626

renitence1640

a1402 J. Trevisa tr. R. Fitzralph Defensio Curatorum (Harl.) (1925) 75 (MED) It semeþ þat hit was his entent to relesche onlich þe obstaunce of mannes lawes.

1967 Mind 76 287 It is unfortunate perhaps that the word ‘obstance’ has not achieved a wider currency. But I think Campbell Garnett would agree that a substance, or at any rate a macroscopic physical substance, is essentially an obstant entity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	obstance
释义	obstancen. Brit. /ˈɒbst(ə)ns/, U.S. /ˈɑbst(ə)ns/ Forms: late Middle English obstaunce, 1900s– obstance. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French obstance; Latin obstantia. Etymology: < Middle French obstance resistance, opposition (15th cent., rare) or its etymon classical Latin obstantia resistance, obstruction, hindrance, in post-classical Latin also juridical opposition (15th cent.) < obstant- , obstāns , present participle of obstāre (see obstant adj.) + -ia -ia suffix¹. In quot. 1967 apparently reflecting an independent re-formation; compare obstant adj.Compare also the following apparent use of the word in the sense ‘substance’, although this may alternatively reflect an editorial misreading or a typesetting error:c1440 (a1349) R. Rolle Eng. Prose Treat. (1866) 18 Þe obstance [1921 (new ed.) substance] of þis felynge lyes in þe lufe of Ihesu whilke es fedde and lyghtenede by swilke maner of sanges. rare. Opposition, resistance. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [noun] > matter or corporeal substance > resistance to force or penetration obstancea1402 antitypy1640 the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance > to constraint or compulsion obstancea1402 renitency1626 renitence1640 a1402 J. Trevisa tr. R. Fitzralph Defensio Curatorum (Harl.) (1925) 75 (MED) It semeþ þat hit was his entent to relesche onlich þe obstaunce of mannes lawes. 1967 Mind 76 287 It is unfortunate perhaps that the word ‘obstance’ has not achieved a wider currency. But I think Campbell Garnett would agree that a substance, or at any rate a macroscopic physical substance, is essentially an obstant entity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1402
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