bedridadj.n.

/ˈbɛdrɪd/

Forms: Old English–Middle English bedreda ( bedrida), Middle English bederede, Middle English bedrede, Middle English–1700s bedred, Middle English bedered, beedered, 1500s beddred, bedread, bedreed, bedridde, 1600s beddered, beddridde, 1500s– bedrid.

Etymology: Old English bedreda, -rida, < bed bed + rida rider, < rídan to ride. Low German has, in same sense, bedderede, -redig; the dulling of the atonic vowel in Old English is frequent in forms like misleca, for mislíca, etc.

1. Confined to bed through sickness or infirmity. The usual prose form is now bedridden adj. and n. Originally as n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > restrained by ill health

bedridc1000

bedridden1340

bedlarc1440

bedrel1513

bed-sickc1550

clinica1631

bedfasta1639

non-surrective1668

decumbent1689

invalided1837

laid1868

to lay aside1879

wheelchaired1938

on the sick1976

c1000 B. Thorpe tr. Ælfric Homilies II. 422 (Bosw.) Ðǽr læg be ðám wege án bedreda.

c1000 B. Thorpe tr. Ælfric Homilies I. 472 Drihten cwæþ to sumum bedridan.

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6198 Seke I was, and bedred lay.

c1450 How Good Wijf (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 37 Þe poore & þe beedered, loke þou not loþe.

1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII xxv All leprouse and pore beddred creatures.

1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xv. f. 157 Lying bedred many yeres for siknes of body.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 136 To her decrepit, sicke, and bedred Father.

a1626 L. Andrewes XCVI. Serm. (1661) xix. 430 Clinici Christiani, beddered Christians.

1765 Wesley in Wks. (1872) III. 207 He is..now quite bed-rid.

1814 R. Southey Roderick i. 7 Bed-rid infirmity Alone was left behind.

2. figurative. Worn out, decrepit, impotent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak

unmightyeOE

unferea1060

unwieldc1220

fade1303

lewc1325

weak1340

fainta1375

sicklyc1374

unwieldyc1386

impotent1390

delicatea1398

lowa1398

unmighta1450

unlustyc1450

low-brought1459

wearyc1480

failed1490

worn1508

caduke?1518

fainty1530

weak1535

debile1536

fluey1545

tewly?1547

faltering1549

puling1549

imbecilec1550

debilitate1552

flash1562

unable1577

unhealthful1595

unabled1597

whindling1601

infirm1608

debilitated1611

bedrid1629

washya1631

silly1636

fluea1645

tender1645

invaletudinary1661

languishant1674

valetudinaire?c1682

puly1688

thriftless1693

unheartya1699

wishy-washy1703

enervate1706

valetudinarian1713

lask1727

wersh1755

palliea1774

wankle1781

asthenic1789

atonic1792

squeal1794

adynamic1803

worn-down1814

totterish1817

asthenical1819

prostrate1820

used up1823

wankya1825

creaky1834

groggy1834

puny1838

imbeciled1840

rickety-rackety1840

muscleless1841

weedy1849

tottery1861

crocky1880

wimbly-wambly1881

ramshackle1889

twitterly1896

twittery1907

wonky1919

strung out1959

1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia iii. 115 Whose richly furnisht table would inuite A bed-rid stomacke to an Appetite.

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 34 What an over-worne and bedrid Argument is this.

1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk I. vi. 130 In danger of being bed-rid in his faculties.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. vii. 134 Orthodoxy, bedrid as she seemed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	bedrid
释义	bedridadj.n. /ˈbɛdrɪd/ Forms: Old English–Middle English bedreda ( bedrida), Middle English bederede, Middle English bedrede, Middle English–1700s bedred, Middle English bedered, beedered, 1500s beddred, bedread, bedreed, bedridde, 1600s beddered, beddridde, 1500s– bedrid. Etymology: Old English bedreda, -rida, < bed bed + rida rider, < rídan to ride. Low German has, in same sense, bedderede, -redig; the dulling of the atonic vowel in Old English is frequent in forms like misleca, for mislíca, etc. 1. Confined to bed through sickness or infirmity. The usual prose form is now bedridden adj. and n. Originally as n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > restrained by ill health bedridc1000 bedridden1340 bedlarc1440 bedrel1513 bed-sickc1550 clinica1631 bedfasta1639 non-surrective1668 decumbent1689 invalided1837 laid1868 to lay aside1879 wheelchaired1938 on the sick1976 c1000 B. Thorpe tr. Ælfric Homilies II. 422 (Bosw.) Ðǽr læg be ðám wege án bedreda. c1000 B. Thorpe tr. Ælfric Homilies I. 472 Drihten cwæþ to sumum bedridan. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6198 Seke I was, and bedred lay. c1450 How Good Wijf (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 37 Þe poore & þe beedered, loke þou not loþe. 1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII xxv All leprouse and pore beddred creatures. 1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xv. f. 157 Lying bedred many yeres for siknes of body. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 136 To her decrepit, sicke, and bedred Father. View more context for this quotation a1626 L. Andrewes XCVI. Serm. (1661) xix. 430 Clinici Christiani, beddered Christians. 1765 Wesley in Wks. (1872) III. 207 He is..now quite bed-rid. 1814 R. Southey Roderick i. 7 Bed-rid infirmity Alone was left behind. 2. figurative. Worn out, decrepit, impotent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak unmightyeOE unferea1060 unwieldc1220 fade1303 lewc1325 weak1340 fainta1375 sicklyc1374 unwieldyc1386 impotent1390 delicatea1398 lowa1398 unmighta1450 unlustyc1450 low-brought1459 wearyc1480 failed1490 worn1508 caduke?1518 fainty1530 weak1535 debile1536 fluey1545 tewly?1547 faltering1549 puling1549 imbecilec1550 debilitate1552 flash1562 unable1577 unhealthful1595 unabled1597 whindling1601 infirm1608 debilitated1611 bedrid1629 washya1631 silly1636 fluea1645 tender1645 invaletudinary1661 languishant1674 valetudinaire?c1682 puly1688 thriftless1693 unheartya1699 wishy-washy1703 enervate1706 valetudinarian1713 lask1727 wersh1755 palliea1774 wankle1781 asthenic1789 atonic1792 squeal1794 adynamic1803 worn-down1814 totterish1817 asthenical1819 prostrate1820 used up1823 wankya1825 creaky1834 groggy1834 puny1838 imbeciled1840 rickety-rackety1840 muscleless1841 weedy1849 tottery1861 crocky1880 wimbly-wambly1881 ramshackle1889 twitterly1896 twittery1907 wonky1919 strung out1959 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia iii. 115 Whose richly furnisht table would inuite A bed-rid stomacke to an Appetite. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 34 What an over-worne and bedrid Argument is this. 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk I. vi. 130 In danger of being bed-rid in his faculties. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. vii. 134 Orthodoxy, bedrid as she seemed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.n.c1000
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