ochen.

Brit.

/ˈɒki/, U.S.

/ˈɑki/

Forms: 1900s– hockey Brit.

/ˈhɒki/, U.S.

/ˈhɑki/, 1900s– oche.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.One popular explanation of the word derives it from the name of a supposed English brewery, Hockey and Sons, whose crates were allegedly lined up to measure the standard throwing distance, but there is no firm evidence to support this. Connection with Anglo-Norman and Middle French ocher to notch (see oche v.) seems unlikely given the chronological gap. Other suggestions include a connection with hog line n.; compare also (h)oggins line in P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8, 1984) at hoggins ‘a due share, esp. in pleasure’.

Darts.

The line behind which a player must stand when throwing darts at the board; the throwing-line.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > darts > [noun] > line behind which player must stand

oche1934

1934 Nat. Darts Assoc. Official Handbk. 8 A Referee should be appointed to watch the ‘hockey’.

1937 Darts & Sports Weekly News 4 Sept. 6/1 Even now a dart-player occasionally ‘loses one’ in the cross-beam between the hockey and the board.

1945 Dart 22 Sept. 1/1 My suggestion for the standard hockey that must one day be utilised for national and international competitions, is a raised one, placed 7′ 6″ from the face of the board.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 381/1 The ‘hockey’, or line behind which the player stands, should not be more than 9 ft from the board.

1980 Observer 10 Feb. 44/3 Lazarenko is on the ‘oche’—the mark from which to throw.

1981 R. Lewis Seek for Justice i. 18 The oche—the line behind which the [darts] thrower has to stand when he aims his arrows.

1984 Sunday People 15 Apr. 35/1 Eric Bristow had to fork out a quid before he could even step up to the oche.

1995 Church Times 28 Apr. 10/3 Customers enjoyed Fred and Linda's double act with the darts..Fred, from the oche, flinging a halo of darts around her head.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† ochev.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ocher.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French ocher to notch (c1360; earlier in Old French as oschier (c1170)) < osche , oche (see notch n.). Compare Old Occitan oscar (12th cent.), Catalan oscar (1312).

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To cut as with a blow; to lop.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)]

snithec725

carvec1000

cutc1275

slitc1275

hag1294

ritc1300

chop1362

slash1382

cut and carvea1398

flash?a1400

flish?a1400

slenda1400

race?a1425

raise?a1425

razea1425

scotch?c1425

ochec1440

slitec1450

ranch?a1525

scorchc1550

scalp1552

mincea1560

rash?1565

beslash1581

fent1589

engrave1590

nick1592

snip1593

carbonado1596

rescide1598

skice1600

entail1601

chip1609

wriggle1612

insecate1623

carbonate1629

carbonade1634

insecta1652

flick1676

sneg1718

snick1728

slot1747

sneck1817

tame1847

bite-

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2565 (MED) An alet enamelde he oches in sondire.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 4245 Swappes of the swerde-hand..Ane inche fro the elbowe, he ochede it in sondyre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	oche
释义	ochen. Brit. /ˈɒki/, U.S. /ˈɑki/ Forms: 1900s– hockey Brit. /ˈhɒki/, U.S. /ˈhɑki/, 1900s– oche. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.One popular explanation of the word derives it from the name of a supposed English brewery, Hockey and Sons, whose crates were allegedly lined up to measure the standard throwing distance, but there is no firm evidence to support this. Connection with Anglo-Norman and Middle French ocher to notch (see oche v.) seems unlikely given the chronological gap. Other suggestions include a connection with hog line n.; compare also (h)oggins line in P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8, 1984) at hoggins ‘a due share, esp. in pleasure’. Darts. The line behind which a player must stand when throwing darts at the board; the throwing-line. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > darts > [noun] > line behind which player must stand oche1934 1934 Nat. Darts Assoc. Official Handbk. 8 A Referee should be appointed to watch the ‘hockey’. 1937 Darts & Sports Weekly News 4 Sept. 6/1 Even now a dart-player occasionally ‘loses one’ in the cross-beam between the hockey and the board. 1945 Dart 22 Sept. 1/1 My suggestion for the standard hockey that must one day be utilised for national and international competitions, is a raised one, placed 7′ 6″ from the face of the board. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 381/1 The ‘hockey’, or line behind which the player stands, should not be more than 9 ft from the board. 1980 Observer 10 Feb. 44/3 Lazarenko is on the ‘oche’—the mark from which to throw. 1981 R. Lewis Seek for Justice i. 18 The oche—the line behind which the [darts] thrower has to stand when he aims his arrows. 1984 Sunday People 15 Apr. 35/1 Eric Bristow had to fork out a quid before he could even step up to the oche. 1995 Church Times 28 Apr. 10/3 Customers enjoyed Fred and Linda's double act with the darts..Fred, from the oche, flinging a halo of darts around her head. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ochev. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ocher. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French ocher to notch (c1360; earlier in Old French as oschier (c1170)) < osche , oche (see notch n.). Compare Old Occitan oscar (12th cent.), Catalan oscar (1312). Obsolete. rare. transitive. To cut as with a blow; to lop. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] snithec725 carvec1000 cutc1275 slitc1275 hag1294 ritc1300 chop1362 slash1382 cut and carvea1398 flash?a1400 flish?a1400 slenda1400 race?a1425 raise?a1425 razea1425 scotch?c1425 ochec1440 slitec1450 ranch?a1525 scorchc1550 scalp1552 mincea1560 rash?1565 beslash1581 fent1589 engrave1590 nick1592 snip1593 carbonado1596 rescide1598 skice1600 entail1601 chip1609 wriggle1612 insecate1623 carbonate1629 carbonade1634 insecta1652 flick1676 sneg1718 snick1728 slot1747 sneck1817 tame1847 bite- c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2565 (MED) An alet enamelde he oches in sondire. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 4245 Swappes of the swerde-hand..Ane inche fro the elbowe, he ochede it in sondyre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1934v.c1440
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