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单词 octadecanol
释义

octadecanoln.

Brit. /ˌɒktəˈdɛkənɒl/, U.S. /ˌɑktəˈdɛkəˌnɔl/, /ˌɑktəˈdɛkəˌnɑl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: octadecane n., -ol suffix.
Etymology: < octadecane n. + -ol suffix.
Chemistry.
Any of a number of saturated alcohols having the formula C18H37OH, of which many isomers exist; spec. (also n-octadecanol or 1-octadecanol) the unbranched primary alcohol CH3(CH2)16CH2OH, a crystalline substance found in whale oils (also called stearyl alcohol).
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > monohydric alcohols by number of carbon atoms > eight
octanol1905
octadecanol1914
1914 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 105 2233 The acetates of the dextrorotatory carbinols from ethylbutylcarbinol (γ-heptanol) on to ethylpentadecylcarbinol (γ-octadecanol) are all of negative rotation.
1949 E. Chain in H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xvii. 709 Antifoam reagent (3 per cent. octadecanol in lard oil).
1970 Chem. & Physics Lipids 4 246 The major long-chain alcohols found in heart and brain tissues are hexadecanol, octadecanol and octadecenol.
1995 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 449 223 A small amount of surfactant, such as 1-octadecanol (C18H37OH), is dissolved in a volatile solvent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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