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单词 oat-grass
释义

oat-grassn.

Brit. /ˈəʊtɡrɑːs/, /ˈəʊtɡras/, U.S. /ˈoʊtˌɡræs/
Forms: see oat n. and grass n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oat n., grass n.1
Etymology: < oat n. + grass n.1
1. Any of numerous grasses related to the cultivated oat ( Avena sativa) or thought to resemble it, including members of the genera Avena, Arrhenatherum, and Helictotrichon (or Avenula); esp. (in full tall oat grass, false oat grass) Arrhenatherum elatius, a tall grass of hedges, rough grassland, etc., native to western Eurasia and naturalized in North America. Frequently with distinguishing word.meadow oatgrass: see meadow n. Compounds 3.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > goose-grass
haver grass1578
oat-grass1578
golden oat1716
brome1762
goose-corn1762
pearl grass1794
goose-grass1853
pearl1886
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xlvi. 505 Bycause of the likenesse it hath with Otes..we may call it in Englishe, Hauer, or Ote grasse.
1724 J. J. Dillenius Ray's Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 3) 413 Festuca Avenacea hirsuta, paniculis minus sparsis... Rough Oat-grass with more compact panicles.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 105 [Avena elatior] Tall Oat-Grass. Anglis.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xiii. 147 Bearded Oat-grass, vulgarly called Wild Oats.
1795 W. Winterbotham Hist. Rec. III. 401 The States of New-England abound with..Millet,..Fescue grass,..Oat grass.
1832 Ld. Tennyson New Year's Eve vii, in Poems (new ed.) 98 The summer airs blow cool, On the oatgrass and the swordgrass, and the bulrush in the pool.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 93/2 The tall Oat-grass, A[rrhenatherum] avenaceum..in many instances forms a very considerable portion of good meadows and pastures.
1937 S. F. Armstrong Brit. Grasses (ed. 3) x. 182 Tall or False Oat-grass is indigenous to the whole of Europe and western Asia except the extreme north, and has been introduced into North America where it is sometimes known as Meadow Oat-grass.
1993 Wildlife News (Berks., Bucks. & Oxon Naturalists' Trust) 11/1 At least 16 species [of grass] including upright brome,..downy oat-grass and quaking-grass alongside field woodrush and glaucous sedge.
2. Any of various grasses of the genus Trisetum thought to resemble the oat. Frequently with distinguishing word.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > other grasses
feather-top grass1597
hooded matweed1597
millet grass1597
spring grass1643
moor grass1749
melic1762
finger grass1767
feather-grass1776
aegilops1777
oat-grass1802
prairie grass1812
oat-grass1814
tansy mustard1856
purple moor grass1859
whorl-grass1861
Molinia1866
onion grass1868
káns1874
Turk's-head grass1882
Pangola finger-grass1947
tor grass1954
bush-grass-
1802 J. Drayton View S.-Carolina 61 Oat grass. (Avena Caroliniana.) Grows in rich tide lands.
1872 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1871 4 300 Trisetum antarcticum. Oat-grass.—A local grass, widely distributed.
1880 J. Buchanan Man. Indigenous Grasses N.Z. 97 Trisetum antarcticum, Shining Oat Grass.
1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 107 ‘Yellow Oat grass’, so named from the golden appearance of its Oat flowering head, is a valuable hay grass which flourishes particularly in the south of England and the Thames Valley.
1939 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. & Technol. 20 233A The following species appear to merit thorough testing as to their nutritive quality..: native oat-grass (Trisetum spp.) [etc.].
1960 V. Williams Walk Egypt 7 No one knew why the trees stopped at an invisible line, and oatgrass and sedge took over.
3. Any of various grasses of the genera Danthonia and Chionochloa thought to resemble the oat (cf. danthonia n.). Frequently with distinguishing word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > other grasses
feather-top grass1597
hooded matweed1597
millet grass1597
spring grass1643
moor grass1749
melic1762
finger grass1767
feather-grass1776
aegilops1777
oat-grass1802
prairie grass1812
oat-grass1814
tansy mustard1856
purple moor grass1859
whorl-grass1861
Molinia1866
onion grass1868
káns1874
Turk's-head grass1882
Pangola finger-grass1947
tor grass1954
bush-grass-
1814 J. Bigelow Florula Bostoniensis 32 Spiked Oat grass... Danthonia spicata... A commmon grass in dry sunny pastures.
1825 Austral. (Sydney) 21 July 4 A late danthonia, or gigantic oatgrass was most remarkable.
1903 G. Sutherland Australasian Live Stock Man. (ed. 2) 390 So far as sheep are concerned, ‘Oat grass’, or D. carphoides, is one of the most valuable of the perennial Danthonias in New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.
1922 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. & Technol. 4 281 One known locally as oat-grass (Danthonia, species probably flavescens)..grew plentifully among the rocks on the lower slopes.
1939 J. H. Beattie First White Boy born Otago 119 Two native grasses, known to the early stockmen as barley grass and oat grass respectively from a chance resemblance to those two cereals, were predominant.
1976 Hortus Third (L. H. Bailey Hortorium) 362/1 Danthonia.., Oat grass, wild o[at] g[rass].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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