odan.

Brit.

/ˈəʊdə/, U.S.

/ˈoʊdə/

Forms: 1600s– oda, 1800s– odah.

Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Turkish oda.

Etymology: < Turkish oda room, chamber, (also) janissary barracks (now historical), probably < Old Turkish ōd fire. Compare odalisque n. and adj.Turkish oda-başı janissary officer (now historical) is recorded earlier in English context in the following:1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. iii. f. 73^v A..person in their language called Oda Bassi, which distributeth and parteth amongst them the offices of the chamber.

In the Ottoman Empire and Turkey: a room or chamber; spec. (now historical) (a) the barracks of the janissaries; (b) a room in a harem; (also, in extended use) the women in a harem collectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of occupant > [noun] > room for women > in harem

oda1625

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. 1592 They haue Roomes, which the Turkes call Oda's, but we may more properly (in regard of the vse they are put vnto) call them Schooles.

1684 J. Phillips tr. J. B. Tavernier Grand Seignior's Seraglio 2 Four several Chambers, called Oda's, which are as it were four Forms, where they learn..whatever is convenient for young persons.

1712 R. Sutton Despatch 21 Dec. in A. N. Kurat Despatches Sir Robert Sutton (1953) 150 The Odas of the Janissaries, Topgis and Gebegis are very thin, but no Levies yet begun to recruit them.

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VI lxxi. 36 Upstarted all The Oda, in a general commotion.

1865 ‘Ouida’ Strathmore I. iv. 53 She sat leaning amongst a pile of shawls and cushions..as an Odalisque might have leaned amongst the couches of the Odà, with as much Eastern grace and as much Eastern languor.

1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. xxviii. 286 The women made ready sweetmeats..and distributed them among all the Odahs of the Harim.

1905 G. Bell Let. 13 May (1927) I. x. 221 It is a Turkish custom that any village however small shall contain a guest room for travellers and we went off to inspect. Yes, of course, said the sheikh of the village, there was an ‘oda’ in his own house and I was most welcome to it.

1936 H. Luke Making of Mod. Turkey (1955) 28 Each of the barracks was known as oda (room).

1984 Time (Nexis) 3 Sept. 84 Among all the Orientalists who painted odalisques, only Delacroix succeeded in actually penetrating an oda, the forbidden inner sanctum of a harem.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oda
释义	odan. Brit. /ˈəʊdə/, U.S. /ˈoʊdə/ Forms: 1600s– oda, 1800s– odah. Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Turkish oda. Etymology: < Turkish oda room, chamber, (also) janissary barracks (now historical), probably < Old Turkish ōd fire. Compare odalisque n. and adj.Turkish oda-başı janissary officer (now historical) is recorded earlier in English context in the following:1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. iii. f. 73^v A..person in their language called Oda Bassi, which distributeth and parteth amongst them the offices of the chamber. In the Ottoman Empire and Turkey: a room or chamber; spec. (now historical) (a) the barracks of the janissaries; (b) a room in a harem; (also, in extended use) the women in a harem collectively. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of occupant > [noun] > room for women > in harem oda1625 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. 1592 They haue Roomes, which the Turkes call Oda's, but we may more properly (in regard of the vse they are put vnto) call them Schooles. 1684 J. Phillips tr. J. B. Tavernier Grand Seignior's Seraglio 2 Four several Chambers, called Oda's, which are as it were four Forms, where they learn..whatever is convenient for young persons. 1712 R. Sutton Despatch 21 Dec. in A. N. Kurat Despatches Sir Robert Sutton (1953) 150 The Odas of the Janissaries, Topgis and Gebegis are very thin, but no Levies yet begun to recruit them. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VI lxxi. 36 Upstarted all The Oda, in a general commotion. 1865 ‘Ouida’ Strathmore I. iv. 53 She sat leaning amongst a pile of shawls and cushions..as an Odalisque might have leaned amongst the couches of the Odà, with as much Eastern grace and as much Eastern languor. 1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. xxviii. 286 The women made ready sweetmeats..and distributed them among all the Odahs of the Harim. 1905 G. Bell Let. 13 May (1927) I. x. 221 It is a Turkish custom that any village however small shall contain a guest room for travellers and we went off to inspect. Yes, of course, said the sheikh of the village, there was an ‘oda’ in his own house and I was most welcome to it. 1936 H. Luke Making of Mod. Turkey (1955) 28 Each of the barracks was known as oda (room). 1984 Time (Nexis) 3 Sept. 84 Among all the Orientalists who painted odalisques, only Delacroix succeeded in actually penetrating an oda, the forbidden inner sanctum of a harem. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1625
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