单词 | oatmeal |
释义 | oatmealn.adj. A. n. 1. a. Meal consisting of ground oats, used esp. for making porridge and oatcakes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > oatmeal oatmeal1381 havermealc1440 lithe1688 round meal1792 Quaker Oats1889 1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 71 For to make an amendement For mete that ys to salt & over mychyl. Nym otemele & bynd yt in a fayr lynnin clowt & lat yt honge in the pot. 1393 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1882) I. 254 (MED) Unum saccum cum otemele. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 13 (MED) He schal ete for his mete growel maad of otemele, eiþir of barli mele wiþ almaundis. a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 88 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 117 Grewel of Almandes. Take Almandes blanched, bray hem with oot meel, and draw hem up with water & sethe hyt. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 14 Take almondes unblanchid..Put ote mele to. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 244 A man Sholde ette mettis of colde and moisti complexcion..as..Potage of ootmell. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xvii. 19 Behynde the saddyl, they [sc. the Scottis] wyll haue a lytle sacke full of ootemele. 1556 Crail Burgh Court Bk. (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 13 xvij bollis ayt mayll. 1618 R. Loder Farm Accts. (1936) 152 For candles watt-mealle, Sope Hopes. 1623 in J. S. Moore Clifton & Westbury Probate Inventories (1981) 31 In the Chickinge..fower flitches of Bacon..One hundred Weight of Chese..One Bushell of Woate Mill. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 29 Oatmeal is to be accounted the best of all Flour. 1725 M. Davys Lady's Tale 143 I'll be bound to live upon Chalk and Oatmeal till I look like a Green-Cheese. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. xi. 201 The common people in Scotland..are fed with oatmeal . View more context for this quotation 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 333 Poultices..formed of oat-meal. 1873 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) II. 417 For growing children, oatmeal is invaluable. 1946 ‘J. Tey’ Miss Pym Disposes vi. 63 Lucy found herself expatiating on herrings fried in oatmeal, and parkins, and Devonshire splits..and other regional delicacies. 1997 C. Shaw Sc. Myths & Customs v. 123 Oatmeal is found in a huge number of dishes, including oatcakes and all types of brose. b. Originally U.S. Porridge made with oatmeal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun] polentaOE papelotec1400 pottagea1500 crowdy-mowdy?a1513 drowsen1519 pease porridge?1548 plum pottage1574 sowens1582 grout1587 orgementa1590 plum porridge1591 loblolly1597 pease pottage1600 girt-brew1620 washbrew1620 lentil-porridge1622 hominy1630 porridgea1643 samp1643 nettle-pottage1659 nettle-porridge1661 crowdie1668 suppawn1670 mush1671 rockahominy1674 stirabouta1691 praiseach1698 sagamité1698 brochan1700 atole1716 burgoo1750 purry1751 fungee1789 pepper porridge1803 kasha1808 mamaliga1808 skilligalee1819 bean-porridge1821 skilly1839 sap porridge1842 corn-mush1846 oatmeal mush1850 pap1858 ugali1860 oatmeal1873 mealie-meal1880 mealie-pap1880 uji1889 sadza1899 nsima1907 putu papa1910 posho1927 putu1949 ogi1957 whey-porridge- 1873 Appleton's Jrnl. 4 Oct. 436 The dietary includes ‘soft tack’, molasses, coffee, and oatmeal. 1888 Overland Monthly June 625 When you come to sleep over squirrel holes, to eat ants with your oatmeal,..some of your doubts may be laid to rest for ever. 1903 C. L. Burnham Jewel 185 She had, after her fruit and oatmeal, a slice of ham and a baked potato. 1934 P. Lynch Turf-cutter's Donkey xv. 148 Eileen gave a real good stir and the thick oatmeal steamed and bubbled. 1967 B. Cleary Mitch & Amy i. 12 ‘Be quiet, both of you,’ said Mrs. Huff, ‘or I shall serve hot oatmeal every morning.’.. ‘Oatmeal, ick,’ said Amy. 1995 K. Atkinson Behind Scenes at Museum (1996) iv. 138 Ada was left to make the oatmeal while Frederick went into the village to try and find a wet-nurse for baby Nellie. ΚΠ 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 296 Leosthenes had persuaded the citee of Athenes to make warre beeyng set agog to thynke all ye worlde otemele. 1615 J. Swetnam Araignm. Lewde, Idle, Froward, & Vnconstant Women iii. 34 The worlde is not all made of otemeale, nor all is not golde that glisters. 1673 Vinegar & Must. iii. sig. A5v Now you are come a shore, you think that the world runs on wheels, and that all the world is oatmeal. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > reckless or riotous > person > collectively, in seventeenth century roaring boy1611 oatmealc1639 c1639 T. Dekker & J. Ford Sun's-darling (1656) i. 4 Do mad pranck with Roaring boies and oatmeals. 1822 R. Nares Gloss. at Oat-meal No trace of this odd appellation has yet been found, except that the author of a ludicrous pamphlet has taken the name of Oliver Oat-meale.] 4. A greyish-fawn colour with flecks of brown. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > greyish brown mouse-brown1792 suede1873 smoke1882 antelope1889 string1914 ash-brown1921 oatmeal1927 1927 Daily Express 2 May 7 Colours: Beige, Oatmeal, [etc.]. 1961 Guardian 1 Feb. 7/5 Colours were pale green, oatmeal, navy. 1970 Observer 18 Jan. 1/8 (advt.) Both dresses in navy, deep oatmeal or kingfisher. 1993 J. Merrill Different Person xix. 234 The available postcards of the interior of Hagia Sophia were sorry affairs, retouched so that only the big gold-on-green calligraphic lunettes and hanging lamps..stood out against a dim oatmeal of pillars and bays. B. adj. 1. Designating any of various fabrics woven from a mixture of fine and coarse yarns and having a grained texture and minutely speckled appearance. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > speckling > speckled freckledc1380 specked1382 specky1382 splecked1382 peckleda1400 speckleda1400 pleckedc1410 frecknyc1440 sparkled1480 spurtled1513 sprittleda1522 spreckled1535 speckle1536 pickled1552 spink1558 bespecked1565 spanged1582 spinked1588 spangled1590 dotted1601 bespeckled1607 peppery1610 peppered1694 fleckled1700 spankled1703 speckly1705 pounced1727 punctulateda1728 dotty1795 punctulate1845 naevose1847 peckly1859 polka-dotted1872 stippled1876 oatmeal1880 guttulate1887 naevous1890 stipply1892 thrush-breast1896 skittery1955 1880 L. Higgin Handbk. Embroidery ii. 12 Oatcake Linen..is very coarse and rough. Oatmeal Linen is finer and of a greyer tone. 1886 Ripon Chron. 4 Sept. 2/6 New Oatmeal Cloths, in plain and fancy cream. 1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 236/1 Oatmeal cloth, soft, rough-surfaced fabric of various fibres, woven of fine warp and coarse filling threads. 1997 FS: Biogr. in alt.books (Usenet newsgroup) 2 Aug. Hutchinson's Booklover's Library No. 16 in dj, 17.7 x 11.2cm, white oatmeal cloth, 288pp + 4pp adverts, slight foxing to fep. 2. Of the colour of oatmeal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > brownish grey bice1330 butternut1772 stone-coloured1772 stone1848 ficelle-coloured1882 oatmeal1885 moleskin-coloured1903 browny-grey1905 mole-grey1906 mole1908 stony1910 taupe1911 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Jan. 9/1 Dress of oatmeal cream, with bonnets to match. 1935 A. Christie Three Act Trag. iii. ix. 188 The room..had walls of a rather drab oatmeal colour. 1963 Times 27 Feb. 12/5 Contrasting cravats of silk or organza set off soft oatmeal or sand tones, pale tilleul greens, navy, black, off-white. 1973 ‘R. MacLeod’ Burial in Portugal iii. 69 An oatmeal sports coat. 1995 Menz Mar. 35 (advt.) Oatmeal coloured hopsack shirt jacket, $250. Compounds C1. General attributive. oatmeal biscuit n. ΚΠ 1876 Scribner's Monthly Feb. 469/2 In the ‘hard winter’ of 1779–80..oatmeal biscuits were counted out to the British troops. 1935 Lady Sysonby Cook Bk. 205 Oatmeal biscuits (sweet)... Mix oatmeal and flour and salt [etc.]. 1980 I. Murdoch Nuns & Soldiers i. 72 He had laid out..two pieces of cheese..,two tomatoes, four oatmeal biscuits..and a small bit of fruitcake. oatmeal bread n. ΚΠ 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 232 The scots..are attached..to their oat-meal bread; which is presented at every table, in thin triangular cakes. 1914 J. P. Howard Charles Stewart Parnell ii. i. 178 He had toast, usually of oatmeal bread, and very often barberry jelly. 1974 R. B. Parker God save Child (1975) xii. 86 He put a plate of sliced turkey..and a loaf of oatmeal bread on the table. oatmeal flummery n. ΚΠ 1771 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. Housekeeper (ed. 2) App. 375 To make Oatmeal Flummery. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 304 An ample breakfast..cold meat and hot meat, and oatmeal flummery, wine and spirits, and milk. 1927 American Cookery 32 32/1 Oatmeal Flummery..should be jellied, and makes a dainty form of breakfast cereal in warm weather. oatmeal groats n. ΚΠ 1611 Closet for Ladies & Gentlewomen 134 Oatemeale grotes soked in vineger. a1697 J. Aubrey Nat. Hist. Wilts. (Bodl. MS Aubrey 1) f. 107 The taylers wife..made a Pultesse of Pigges-parseley stampt, with oatemeale grutts: and tooke off the Swelling in a very short time. 1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. viii. 315 The breadcrumbs might be replaced with oatmeal groats..or with rice, which was steeped in new milk overnight and then mixed with cream, egg yolks and the usual spices and fruits. oatmeal gruel n. ΚΠ 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 457 Throte squincy..vse Otemeale grewell well sifted. 1776 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper. III. 258 The children breakfasted of nettle-pottage, that is, oatmeal gruel with fresh nettles boiled in it. 1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 447/2 Linseed tea or oatmeal gruel, very thin,..will, if given two or three times a day, have a beneficial effect. 1994 Afr. Amer. Rev. 28 467/2 Von Scheven's oatmeal gruel and brandy were found to be laced with arsenic. ΚΠ 1592 in F. G. Emmison Wills at Chelmsford (1958) (modernized text) i. 192 Hall, Harry, oatmeal man, Widford. 1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver xiv. 81 For these Crops, being but of Oates, I could have had five pound an Acre, being offered it by an Oate-meale-man. 1665 in R. E. C. Waters Parish Registers Eng. (1883) 69 Cecily Grosse, an Anabaptist, the wife of J. Grosse, oatmealman. 1725 in Index Bedfordshire Probate Rec. (1993) i. 167 John Cotching, Eversholt, oatmealman. 1757 in Index Bedfordshire Probate Rec. (1994) ii. 623 Robert Studdes, senior, Health and Reach, oatmealman. oatmeal mill n. ΚΠ 1675 R. Wynne Will 10 July in William & Mary Coll. Q. Hist. Mag. (1934) 14 249 To my son Joshua Wynne one house and Oatmeal mill. 1902 N.E.D. at Oatmeal Oatmeal mill. 1931 M. H. Spielmann et al. Hugh Thomson i. 17 The same friend in telling how he had drawn the Ballymena Oatmeal mill says: ‘Hugh put in a splendid horse and cart in front of it’. oatmeal porridge n. ΚΠ 1764 J. Boswell Grand Tour 17 Sept. (1953) 95 I breakfasted..on Scots oatmeal porrage and English porter. 1882 ‘M. Harland’ Eve's Daughters ii. 24 The most useful milk-producing ingredients are..good broths, milk, really excellent ale, oatmeal porridge and cream. 1990 Sunday Express Mag. 7 Jan. 40/3 Fuel up on your day with a hearty Scottish breakfast: oatmeal porridge, followed by eggs, bacon, venison sausages. oatmeal pudding n. ΚΠ 1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. U6v Oatmeal pudding, Mix..Oatmeal..with..Cream,..boil..; beat..Eggs..; put in..Sugar, Salt, Nutmeg, and Cinnamon; then melt..butter . 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 550/1 Mealy Pudding, an oatmeal pudding which is served with grilled sausages, bacon, herrings, etc. 1984 R. Perry et al. Mothering the Mind 41 In his journal he even preserved some favorite recipes for pancakes and oatmeal pudding. oatmeal stout n. ΚΠ 1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 64/1 Oatmeal Stout (recommended for its tonic properties) doz. 9/-. 1976 J. B. Hilton Gamekeeper's Gallows iii. 26 If he wins, he always takes it [sc. a rabbit] a bottle of oatmeal stout home. C2. Objective. ΚΠ 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 431. ⁋3 I desire you would find out some Name for these craving Damsels,..Trash-eaters, Oatmeal-chewers, Pipe-champers, Chalk-lickers [etc.]. oatmeal-eater n. ΚΠ 1694 T. D'Urfey Don Quixote ii. iv. i. 36 Where, is't now, ye blind Oatmeal-eater. 1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes 36 Professions..of everlasting amity, past now between the Cow-killer and Oat-meal-eater. 1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 302/2 You won't pity us, Scotch oatmeal-eaters, any more. 1987 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 14 Oct. iv. 1/2 New flavors [of Quaker oatmeal]..have also attracted new oatmeal eaters. oatmeal maker n. ΚΠ 1455 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 175 (MED) Will. Barnard, otemelemaker. 1576 in Beverley Borough Recs. (1933) 5 No otemeall maker..shall..send to..Hull above one quarter of otemeal on the Market Day there. 1720 London Gaz. No. 5882/3 Thomas Cozens,..Oatmeal maker. 1876 J. D. McCabe Illustr. Hist. Centennial Exhib. 482 On the opposite side..the macaroni and oatmeal makers exhibit their goods. C3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > worthless chaffc1386 noughta1400 noughtinga1500 trifle?a1500 undought1508 wallydraigle?a1513 jackstraw1565 oatmeal-groat1594 trasha1616 Jack-of-strawa1625 little worth1823 wanworth1832 shicer1846 nowt1847 no good1871 two-spot1885 cannon fodder1917 crumb1918 no-gooder1936 nogoodnik1936 schmatte1967 1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie v. iii. sig. H4 And you oatemeale groate, you were acquainted with this plot. oatmeal mush n. U.S. porridge made with oatmeal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun] polentaOE papelotec1400 pottagea1500 crowdy-mowdy?a1513 drowsen1519 pease porridge?1548 plum pottage1574 sowens1582 grout1587 orgementa1590 plum porridge1591 loblolly1597 pease pottage1600 girt-brew1620 washbrew1620 lentil-porridge1622 hominy1630 porridgea1643 samp1643 nettle-pottage1659 nettle-porridge1661 crowdie1668 suppawn1670 mush1671 rockahominy1674 stirabouta1691 praiseach1698 sagamité1698 brochan1700 atole1716 burgoo1750 purry1751 fungee1789 pepper porridge1803 kasha1808 mamaliga1808 skilligalee1819 bean-porridge1821 skilly1839 sap porridge1842 corn-mush1846 oatmeal mush1850 pap1858 ugali1860 oatmeal1873 mealie-meal1880 mealie-pap1880 uji1889 sadza1899 nsima1907 putu papa1910 posho1927 putu1949 ogi1957 whey-porridge- 1850 C. E. Beecher Miss Beecher's Domest. Receipt-bk. 115 Oat Meal Mush. This is made just like Indian mush, and is called Bourgoo. 1883 H. P. Spofford in Harper's Mag. Aug. 465/1 You've been the means of starving me..on oatmeal mush. 1989 D. H. Fischer Albion's Seed 729 But this was merely a change from oatmeal mush to cornmeal mush, or ‘grits’ as it was called in the southern highlands. oatmeal soap n. soap containing oatmeal as a mild abrasive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific hard soap?a1425 oatmeal soapa1525 spatarent soap1526 Castile soap1631 Naples soapa1739 yellow soap1762 honey soap1772 curd soap1780 primrose soap1796 palm soap1821 Gallipoli soap1822 Windsor soap1822 Windsor1836 Venice soap1842 scum-soap1852 sand-soap1855 lime soap1857 marine soap1857 sassafras soap1860 carbolic soap1863 sulphur soap1894 opopanax soap1897 primrose1899 rock1903 carbolic1907 Crazy Foam1965 a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 400 [A tallow-chaundler's assize] is that selleth Otemele sope & other diuerse Chaffers. 1890–1 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 42 Colgate's soaps—oatmeal, [etc.]. 2001 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 18 July 2 Washing with oatmeal soap can speed the healing process. oatmeal water n. [in quot. 1858 translating German Hafergrützwasser] a mixture of water and oatmeal (usually with sugar or salt), prepared as a drink, esp. in order to restore or maintain health or energy. ΚΠ 1858 F. B. von Seckendorf Jrnl. Secret in T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. xi. 538 The King begins to bring up phlegm; drinks a great deal of oatmeal-water. 1875 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 38 30 He had known a good many working men..who had worked upon oatmeal water. 1986 M. Hughes Blaine's Way (1989) ii. 36 Go ask your Mom for a pail of salted oatmeal water. We're spit dry after that. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1381 |
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