† obaceratev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obacerāt-, obacerāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin obacerāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obacerāre to contradict (only recorded in an 8th-cent. epitome), probably < ob- ob- prefix + a second element of uncertain origin (see note).The word depends ultimately on a glossarial reference in Paulus Diaconus Epitome Festi, who associates the word with classical Latin acus , acer- chaff, ancient Greek ἄχυρα (plural) chaff, but this probably represents a folk etymology. A derivation from ācer sharp (see acrid adj.) is perhaps more plausible.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To stop the mouth of (a person).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > deprive of voice [verb (transitive)] > put to silence

to put silence toc1384

to stop (one's own or another's) mouthc1384

to put (a person or thing) to silencea1464

mumc1475

stillc1540

to button up (a person's) lip (also mouth)1601

obacerate1656

bouche1721

to shut up1814

to pipe down1926

to button (a person's) lip (also mouth)1968

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Obacerate, to stop ones mouth, that he cannot tell out his tale.

Derivatives

obaceration n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > [noun] > silence or not uttering > putting to silence

muzzling1575

silencing1590

obaceration1658

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Obaceration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	obacerate
释义	† obaceratev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obacerāt-, obacerāre. Etymology: < classical Latin obacerāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obacerāre to contradict (only recorded in an 8th-cent. epitome), probably < ob- ob- prefix + a second element of uncertain origin (see note).The word depends ultimately on a glossarial reference in Paulus Diaconus Epitome Festi, who associates the word with classical Latin acus , acer- chaff, ancient Greek ἄχυρα (plural) chaff, but this probably represents a folk etymology. A derivation from ācer sharp (see acrid adj.) is perhaps more plausible. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To stop the mouth of (a person). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > deprive of voice [verb (transitive)] > put to silence to put silence toc1384 to stop (one's own or another's) mouthc1384 to put (a person or thing) to silencea1464 mumc1475 stillc1540 to button up (a person's) lip (also mouth)1601 obacerate1656 bouche1721 to shut up1814 to pipe down1926 to button (a person's) lip (also mouth)1968 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Obacerate, to stop ones mouth, that he cannot tell out his tale. Derivatives obaceration n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > [noun] > silence or not uttering > putting to silence muzzling1575 silencing1590 obaceration1658 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Obaceration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < v.1656
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