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单词 obclavate
释义

obclavateadj.

Brit. /ɒbˈkleɪveɪt/, U.S. /ɑbˈkleɪˌveɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ob- prefix, clavate adj.
Etymology: < ob- prefix + clavate adj. Compare French obclavé (1868 in Littré). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫbklēi·vĕt) /ɒbˈkleɪvət/.
Botany and Zoology.
Inversely clavate; slender, broadening towards the base; club-shaped, with the thickened part at the base.
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the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > other shapes
plummet-like1605
semilunar1681
cordated1698
cordate1760
obcordate1775
club-shaped1776
flabelliform1777
obovate1785
button-shaped1791
clavate1803
placentiform?a1808
obovoid1819
valviform1819
constricted1826
vulviform1829
mitrate1836
bipenniform1842
sandaliform1848
scopiform1852
obclavate1856
obcordiform1857
oboval1857
utriform1860
broadsword-shaped1870
placentoid1885
hypsiloid1886
1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 116 Thus ‘obclavate’ is the inverse of ‘clavate’, the attachment being at the thicker end.
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Obclavatus, applied to a part of a plant which has the appearance of a reversed club: obclavate.
1885 Canad. Entomologist 17 172 All others obclavate.
1913 F. L. Stevens Fungi which cause Plant Dis. 591 Conidiophores simple, rarely branched, conidia obclavate to pyriform.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 24 353/1 Zoosporangia..occasionally obclavate or irregular and plurilocular.
1996 Brittonia 48 554/1 In both genera, ascomata have apically free paraphyses and the asci are bitunicate, obclavate to obovate in shape.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1856
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