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单词 obe
释义

oben.

Brit. /əʊb/, U.S. /oʊb/
Inflections: Plural obes, obai Brit. /ˈəʊbʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈoʊˌbaɪ/.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ὠβά.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ὠβά, a Spartan form with β for v, related to ancient Greek οἴη village (of uncertain and disputed origin).
Ancient Greek History.
In ancient Laconia: a village or district; a subdivision of an original phyle or clan.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in ancient Greece
demos1762
deme1833
obe1835
naucrary1836
ethnos1910
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England
casal1511
clachana1530
rancheria1594
aldeia1609
stanitza1662
kraal1731
pettah1761
township1789
pueblo1808
rancho1819
kainga1820
aoul1828
bustee1834
obe1835
tref1841
kampong1844
mir1856
manyatta1905
lapa1909
shtetl1963
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > clan > [noun] > ancient Greek > divisions of
phratry1833
triakad1846
obe1876
1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. viii. 315 An obe, which originally signified a village or district.
1876 Bulwer-Lytton's Pausanias (ed. 2) iv. v. 263 The divisions or obes acknowledged by the State.
1970 Oxf. Classical Dict. (ed. 2) 830/2 In Sparta, the three Dorian tribes had, at latest by 600 b.c., been replaced for secular purposes by five local tribes based on the obai or constituent villages of the city.
1986 D. M. MacDowell tr. Plutarch in Spartan Law i. 4 After organising tribes and obes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

OBE
OBE n. Officer of (the Order of) the British Empire.
ΘΠ
society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > insignia of order > specific insignia of knightly order
the Garterc1350
collar1488
star1602
blue ribbon1607
yellow ribbon1651
red ribbon1652
string1660
green ribbon1672
crossa1684
glory1693
cordon1727
O.M.1903
M.B.E.1917
OBE1917
1917 Illustr. London News 30 June 759/1 The five classes of the Order [of the British Empire] are:..4. Officers (O.B.E.), 5. Members (M.B.E.).
1955 Times 9 Aug. 4/7 A person of the highest character, who served with distinction in both world wars and received the O.B.E.
2004 One in Seven Oct. 9/1 Rosemary McCall OBE..was an audiologist whose pioneering work in the rehabilitation of deafened people changed the lives of men and women who became profoundly deaf as adults.
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OBE
OBE n. Education (originally and chiefly U.S.) outcome based education.
ΚΠ
1981 W.G. Spady in Improving School Pract.: Summary & Proc. 1981 AEL Regional Forum App. C Outcome-Based (OB) systems represent a workable alternative to prevalent instructional models... OB schools are expected to become ‘success based’..by establishing..conditions which enable all students to learn.]
1985 K. D. Nelson Rep. on Utah's Rural Schools 5 The excitement about OBE..resulted in last year's Rural Schools Workshop being focused totally on Outcome-Based Education.
1998 W. L. Boyd in W. T. Hartman & W. L. Boyd Resource Allocation & Productivity in Educ. i. 13 The dispute over OBE is a prime example of the vulnerability of complex and less-than-fully-proven ideas to misunderstanding and misrepresentation.
extracted from On.1
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n.1835
as lemmas
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