† obfirmationn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obfirmation-, obfirmatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin obfirmation-, obfirmatio obstinacy, confirmation in evil or ignorance (4th–5th cent.) < classical Latin obfirmāt- , past participial stem of obfirmāre obfirm v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier obfirm v.

Obsolete.

Confirmation in evil or ignorance; the state of being so confirmed; stubbornness, obduracy.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > insensibility to moral influence > becoming or making

obdurationc1450

obfirmation1592

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > impenitence > [noun]

unrepentancec1400

obdurationc1450

unforthinking1483

impenitency1563

obfirmation1592

obduracy1600

irrepentance1607

obdurateness1612

unrepentingness1615

impenitence1624

obdureness1624

obduredness1633

1592 tr. F. Du Jon Apocalypsis ix. 20 An impenitent obfirmation of the ungodly in their impiety.

1612 W. Sclater Ministers Portion 43 Begetting..either a loathnesse to bee informed, or obfirmation against all perswasions.

1655 Bp. J. Taylor Vnum Necessarium ii. §2 The obfirmation and obstinancy of mind by which they shut their eyes against that light.

1656 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1712) 41 A Spartan obfirmation of Mind, back'd with the sense of shame.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	obfirmation
释义	† obfirmationn. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obfirmation-, obfirmatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin obfirmation-, obfirmatio obstinacy, confirmation in evil or ignorance (4th–5th cent.) < classical Latin obfirmāt- , past participial stem of obfirmāre obfirm v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier obfirm v. Obsolete. Confirmation in evil or ignorance; the state of being so confirmed; stubbornness, obduracy. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > insensibility to moral influence > becoming or making obdurationc1450 obfirmation1592 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > impenitence > [noun] unrepentancec1400 obdurationc1450 unforthinking1483 impenitency1563 obfirmation1592 obduracy1600 irrepentance1607 obdurateness1612 unrepentingness1615 impenitence1624 obdureness1624 obduredness1633 1592 tr. F. Du Jon Apocalypsis ix. 20 An impenitent obfirmation of the ungodly in their impiety. 1612 W. Sclater Ministers Portion 43 Begetting..either a loathnesse to bee informed, or obfirmation against all perswasions. 1655 Bp. J. Taylor Vnum Necessarium ii. §2 The obfirmation and obstinancy of mind by which they shut their eyes against that light. 1656 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1712) 41 A Spartan obfirmation of Mind, back'd with the sense of shame. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1592
随便看	to place in requisition to place in the shoes of to place into requisition to place on a pedestal to place on notice to place on pension to place out at service to place stress on to place stress upon to place the field to run true to form to run true to type to run up to run up against to run up against a brick wall to run up colour to run up the flagpole to run up the flagpole and see who salutes it to run up the score to run up to form to run upon to run upon all fours to run upon the foil to run upon the pikes to run waste