单词 | obfuscate |
释义 | obfuscateadj. Now somewhat literary. Rendered obscure, dark, or unclear; = obfuscated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > obscure cestreda1300 dimc1350 obfuscatec1487 dark1532 veiled1586 offuscate1603 shadowed1630 uncheckable1742 Nacht und Nebel1947 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > having dimness or poor vision darkOE dima1220 bissona1250 murka1300 mistedc1450 obfuscatec1487 spurblind1508 sand-blind1538 dim-sighted1561 blinking1568 dimmed1590 weak-sighteda1591 purblind1592 sand-eyed1592 thick-eyed1598 left-eyed1609 mole-eyed1610 blindish1611 mole-sighted1625 sanded1629 veiled1633 weak-eyed1645 scotomatical1656 mole-blinda1660 swimming1697 wavering1842 foggy1847 scotomatous1866 clouding1868 wall-eyed1873 the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] > dim, dark, or obscure > darkened or obscured cestreda1300 withschadowid1398 yshadewedc1400 obscuredc1485 obfuscatec1487 obscuratea1550 obnubilate1575 shadowed1600 overclouded1603 obfuscated1789 obnubilated1939 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > [adjective] higheOE dighela1000 deepc1000 darkOE starkOE dusk?c1225 subtle1340 dimc1350 subtilea1393 covert1393 mystica1398 murka1400 cloudyc1400 hard?c1400 mistyc1400 unclearc1400 diffuse1430 abstractc1450 diffused?1456 exquisitec1460 obnubilous?a1475 obscure?a1475 covered1484 intricate?a1500 nice?a1500 perplexeda1500 difficilea1513 difficult1530 privy1532 smoky1533 secret1535 abstruse?1549 difficul1552 entangled1561 confounded1572 darksome1574 obnubilate1575 enigmatical1576 confuse1577 mysteriousa1586 Delphic1598 obfuscatea1600 enfumed1601 Delphicala1603 obstruse1604 abstracted1605 confused1611 questionable1611 inevident1614 recondite1619 cryptic1620 obfuscated1620 transcendent1624 Delphian1625 oraculous1625 enigmatic1628 recluse1629 abdite1635 undilucidated1635 clouded1641 benighted1647 oblite1650 researched1653 obnubilated1658 obscurative1664 tenebrose1677 hyperbyssal1691 condite1695 diffusive1709 profound1710 tenebricose1730 oracular1749 opaque1761 unenlightening1768 darkling1795 offuscating1798 unrecognizable1817 tough1820 abstrusive1848 obscurant1878 out-of-focus1891 unplumbable1895 inenubilable1903 non-transparent1939 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 256 And theire iesight is dymly obfuscate therby and marvelously endymmed. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vii. sig. Qi The vertues beynge in a cruell persone be..obfuscate or hyd. c1560 Phylogamus in Skelton's Wks. (1862) I. p. cxxxii Thou wrytest thynges dyffuse, Incongrue and confuse, Obfuscate and obtuse. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 173 Obfuscat wes thair honour and thair name. 1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 25 Their disturbed braine..obfuscate understanding. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. ii. iv. 578 A very obfuscate and obscure sight. 1651 R. Whitehall Τέχνηπολιμογαμία 39 Or if she be obfuscate, Phoebus will Enlighten her, and sometimes guide the Quill. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Feb. 11/2 Even the Tories, in their stupid and obfuscate way, are conscious of the fact. 1937 W. C. Curry Shakespeare's Philos. Patterns v. 147 Marsilius Ficinus, head of the Platonic Academy at Florence, evolved an obfuscate system of thought dedicated to the worship of Divine Plato. 1954 S. Gardner Infinity on Anvil vi. 152 The symmetry that was fearful in its completeness is broken down into an obfuscate argument. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). obfuscatev. 1. To cast into darkness or shadow; to cloud, obscure. a. transitive. In figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > make obscure [verb (transitive)] obfusk1490 darken1526 obfuscate1536 perplex1547 overcloudc1550 offuscate1567 obscure1584 offusque1599 intenebrate1618 tenebrificatec1743 nubilate1801 riddle1817 obscurify1826 obfusticate1834 fog1847 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > intellectual ignorance > deprive of enlightenment [verb (transitive)] obfuscate1536 darken1582 benight1610 cramp1647 benighten1844 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > make obscure [verb (transitive)] obfuscate1536 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 10 The..usurped auctorite of..the pope..which did obfuscate and wrest goddes holy word. 1577 S. Patrick tr. I. Gentillet Disc. Wel Governing (1602) 33 Love of ones selfe obfuscateth and blindeth judgement. 1604 J. Hind Lysimachus & Varrona 50 Now I see, but alas too late,..that the fowlest skin is couered with faire paintings, that vice lieth obfuscated in the cinders of honest simplicitie. 1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 53 Ecclipsing, obfuscating, and deprauing that naturall and liuely Beauty. 1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina iii. 232 Whatever was the reason which did instigate this wise Prince to this, certain it is, that this obfuscated much the resplendent rays of Honour and Nobility. 1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. ii. 317 To obfuscate the Brightness of the Gospel. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xix. 82 His head like a smoak-jack;—the funnel unswept, and the ideas whirling round and round about in it, all obfuscated and darkened over with fuliginous matter! 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 146 The daughters of the house of Bradwardine were, in his opinion..placed high above the clouds of passion which might obfuscate the intellects of meaner females. View more context for this quotation 1915 P. Geddes Cities in Evol. ii. 74 The material alternatives of real economics, which these obsessions of money economics have been too long obfuscating, are broadly two. 1990 Illustr. London News Summer 93/2 Though the impact of the music is powerful, that of the drama is obfuscated by the waywardness of Pierre Audi's production. b. transitive. In literal contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > make dark or gloomy [verb (transitive)] > make dark, dim, or obscure duskc1374 to-darkena1382 murkc1425 obscure?a1475 obfusk1490 dusken1550 dusky1567 overdark1568 obtenebrate1578 beveil1582 obfuscate1588 offusque1599 shade1599 slubber1605 dammer1610 offuscate1611 obtenebrize1654 obflisticate1832 subdue1856 darkle1893 1588 J. Aske Elizabetha Triumphans 24 Within a space could be discern'd so thicke This raysed dust obfuscated the light. 1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 336 [That] a constellation which was in all things inferiour to the Sun, should obfuscate his beauties. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Garden A Garden should not be obfuscated or darkened. 1734 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 255 Atmospheres..so dense..as may suffice to obfuscate..the Light of the Star. a1834 C. Lamb In re Squirrels in Misc. Wks. (1912) 359 Rather more obfuscated than your fruit of Seville. 1840 T. C. Haliburton Let. Bag Great Western (U.K. ed.) xx. 222 The damp and moist exhalations evolved by water..obliterates from the slates all traces of distinctness..and before calculations are terminated, the primary part is obfuscated by the occultations of steam. 1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xxiii If Drayton were with us again to write a new edition of his incomparable poem, he would sing the nymphs of Hertfordshire as indeterminate of feature, with hair obfuscated by the London smoke. 1993 C. A. Duffy Other Country 36 Through the high window of the hall clouds obfuscate the sun. 2. a. transitive. To dim (the sight). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)] > dim dima1300 blemish1440 troublea1500 misten1599 perstringe1603 blear1605 tara1612 disgregatea1631 purblind1644 obfuscate1656 blast1757 blur1791 bedim1811 1656 [implied in: W. Coles Art of Simpling xxxii. 115 If his sight be obfuscated and dull. (at obfuscated adj. 1)]. 1858 T. Ward Flora iii. 53 (Affecting to weep.) Fortuitous, yet touching genealogical dénouement! Verily, my vision is humidly obfuscated. 1933 Econ. Jrnl. 43 488 Some things he sees very clearly. His vision is not obfuscated by the mists with which authority and tradition surround the practices they sanction. b. transitive. To confuse, bewilder, or stupefy (a person or his or her faculties); (also) (U.S. slang) to befuddle with alcohol, render drunk (cf. obfuscated adj. 2) (now rare). (In quot. 1729 intransitive with object implied.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] abobc1330 confusec1350 confoundc1374 cumbera1375 passc1384 maskerc1400 mopc1425 enose1430 manga1450 overmusec1460 perplex1477 maze1482 enmuse1502 ruffle?a1505 unsteady1532 entangle1540 duddle1548 intricate1548 distraught1579 distract1582 mizzle1583 moider1587 amuse1595 mist1598 bepuzzle1599 gravel1601 plunder1601 puzzle1603 intrigue1612 vexa1613 metagrobolize?a1616 befumea1618 fuddle1617 crucify1621 bumfiddlea1625 implicate1625 giddify1628 wilder1642 buzzlea1644 empuzzle1646 dunce1649 addle1652 meander1652 emberlucock1653 flounder1654 study1654 disorient1655 embarrass?1656 essome1660 embrangle1664 jumble1668 dunt1672 muse1673 clutter1685 emblustricate1693 fluster1720 disorientate1728 obfuscate1729 fickle1736 flustrate1797 unharmonize1797 mystify1806 maffle1811 boggle1835 unballast1836 stomber1841 throw1844 serpentine1850 unbalance1856 tickle1865 fog1872 bumfuzzle1878 wander1897 to put off1909 defeat1914 dither1919 befuddle1926 ungear1931 to screw up1941 1729 G. Berkeley in Wks. (1871) IV. 632 Curb..every passion, each whereof inebriates and obfuscates no less than drink or meat. 1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 321 And now, my good friends, I've a fine opportunity To obfuscate you all by sea terms with impunity. 1893 H. Vizetelly Glances Back I. xii. 239 He was obfuscated with brandy and water. 1926 D. L. Sayers Clouds of Witness x. 196 I arrange to obfuscate the jury with mysterious footprints. 2000 Wicked Fall 24/2 The idea was to confuse and obfuscate the viewer as much as possible and still play with horror genre conventions. 3. a. transitive. Of a person: to make (a subject, etc.) unclear, obscure, confused, or difficult to understand. ΚΠ 1878 Catholic World Apr. 94/1 He muffles himself in transcendentalism, but fails to hide his clear sense, which he cannot entirely bury or obfuscate. 1913 E. Pound Serious Artist in New Freewoman I. 15 Oct. 163/2 The unserious artist being the commoner brand and greatly outnumbering the serious variety..it is natural that the unserious artist should do all in his power to obfuscate the lines of demarcation. 1987 R. Manning Corridor of Mirrors xv. 160 This book has been praised for its honesty, but..much was omitted from it. Details altered or obfuscated. 1992 Judicature Dec. 197/2 The organization was not obfuscating the Union's role in the campaign. b. intransitive. To render something unclear, obscure, or confused; to use obscure or impenetrable language. ΚΠ 1909 J. London in Harper's Mag. July 233/1 He, along with his four companions, had lied and blocked and obfuscated in their statements to the court. 1933 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 38 615 In many cases insanely nonsensical ‘exhibits’ [were] submitted in evidence in the effort to obfuscate and to perplex. 1978 C. P. Snow Realists vii. 200 No good writer could write so deplorably, or obfuscate so clumsily, unless he had something to cover up. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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