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单词 oesophago-
释义

oesophago-esophago-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel oesophag-, esophag-.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oesophagus n., -o- connective.
Etymology: < oesophagus n. + -o- connective. Compare French oesophago- (apparently earliest in oesophagotomie in mid 18th cent.).Earliest in oesophagotomy n. , probably an adaptation of French oesophagotomie. Formations within English are found from the mid 19th cent.; R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1857) gives Latin forms in œsophago- corresponding to many of these.
Medicine and Surgery.
Forming compounds with the sense ‘relating to, affecting, or involving the oesophagus’.
oesophagalgia n. Obsolete rare pain in the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagialgia, œsophagismus.]
1890 Cent. Dict. Œsophagalgia.
oesophagalgy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagalgia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagalgia,..œsophagalgy.
oesophagectomy n.
Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈdʒɛktəmi/
,
/iːˌsɒfəˈdʒɛktəmi/
,
U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈdʒɛktəmi/
surgical excision of part of the oesophagus; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat
laryngotomy1661
bronchotomy1706
tracheotomy1726
pharyngotomy1730
oesophagotomy1811
staphylotomy1853
laryngotracheotomy1879
oesophagostomy1882
uvulatomy1887
laryngectomy1888
pharyngectomy1888
uvulotomy1889
oesophagectomy1892
thyro-cricotomy1899
tracheolaryngotomy1909
tracheostomy1945
1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Œsophagectomy.
1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Nov. 973/1 (title) On a case of simple stenosis of the œsophagus, treated by œsophagectomy.
1984 Arch. Surg. 119 558 Total thoracic esophagectomies and cervical gastroesophagostomies were done in the six patients who accepted the surgical recommendation.
oesophagocele n. Obsolete rare a herniation of the mucosa of the oesophagus through an opening in its muscular wall.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagocele,..term for hernia of the œsophagus.
oesophagodynia n. Obsolete rare pain in the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagodynia,..pain in the œsophagus.
oesophagogastric adj.
Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/
,
/iːˌsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˈɡastrɪk/
,
U.S. /əˌsɑfəɡoʊˈɡæstrɪk/
of or relating to the oesophagus and the stomach; spec. designating the junction between the two; = gastro-œsophageal adj. at gastro- comb. form .
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [adjective]
throated1530
guttural1594
jugulary1626
gutturine1692
oesophagal1778
oesophageal1786
throatal1847
oesophagiac1858
oesophagean1882
perioesophageal1890
tracheo-œsophageal1897
oesophagogastric1954
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective]
wamedc1420
stomached?1529
stomachal1582
stomachical1601
gastric1656
stomachic1656
monogastric1814
ventricular1822
gasteral1828
perigastric1852
gastro-duodenal1854
gastrophrenic1854
opisthogastric1857
ventric1869
intragastric1900
oesophagogastric1954
nasogastric1958
tummied1975
1954 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 88 330/2 The procedure could be considered for esophagogastric resection for gastric and esophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension and cirrhosis.
1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Apr. 973/2 If oesophagogastric function is competent there may be no symptoms.
oesophagopathy n.
Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒpəθi/
,
/iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒpəθi/
,
U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈɡɑpəθi/
rare disease of the oesophagus.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagopathia,..term for disease of the œsophagus: œsophagopathy.
1990 Digestion 47 138 Patients diagnosed as having chronic chagasic esophagopathy were divided into three groups on the basis of radiologic findings.
oesophagoplegia n. Obsolete rare paralysis of the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 595/1 Œsophagoplegia,..paralysis of the œsophagus.
oesophagoplegy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagoplegia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagoplegia,..œsophagoplegy.
oesophagorrhagia n. Obsolete rare haemorrhage from the oesophagus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 99/1 Œsophagorrhagia, haematemesis.
oesophagorrhagy n. Obsolete rare = oesophagorrhagia n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagorrhagia,..œsophagorrhagy.
oesophagospasm n.
Brit. /ᵻˈsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/
,
/iːˈsɒfəɡə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /əˈsɑfəɡoʊˌspæz(ə)m/
rare spasm of the oesophagus.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Œsophagospasmus,..term for cramp or spasm of the œsophagus: œsophagospasm.
1967 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 4 66 (title) Esophageal hypertrophy with esophagospasm.
1978 Jrnl. Indian Med. Assoc. 70 62 (title) Oesophagospasm.
oesophagostomy n.
Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒstəmi/
,
/iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒstəmi/
,
U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈɡɑstəmi/
surgical creation of an opening from the surface of the body into the oesophagus, esp. to allow passage of a feeding tube; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat
laryngotomy1661
bronchotomy1706
tracheotomy1726
pharyngotomy1730
oesophagotomy1811
staphylotomy1853
laryngotracheotomy1879
oesophagostomy1882
uvulatomy1887
laryngectomy1888
pharyngectomy1888
uvulotomy1889
oesophagectomy1892
thyro-cricotomy1899
tracheolaryngotomy1909
tracheostomy1945
1882 Med. Times & Gaz. 29 July 117/1 That [operation] of making a permanent opening in the œsophagus below the stricture for the introduction of food into the stomach–an operation called œsophagostomy.
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. xii. 139/1 Cervical oesophagostomy with the intention after some months of establishing continuity between mouth and stomach.
1998 Amer. Surgeon 64 939 Seventy-two per cent of patients had end esophagostomies.
oesophagotome n. Obsolete a surgical instrument used in oesophagotomy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments used on other specific parts
bronchotome1837
kiotome1842
myotome1846
tenotome1846
syringotome1848
fourchette1854
polypotome1857
tonsillotome1857
tracheotome1857
pile clamp1875
herniotome1876
oesophagotome1884
sclerotome1885
myringotome1895
ovariotome1895
turbinotome1900
viscerotome1934
leucotome1937
1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 21 The oesophagotome..consists of a gum-elastic bougie about fifteen inches long [etc.].
1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 290 Œsophagotome.
oesophagotomy n.
Brit. /ᵻˌsɒfəˈɡɒtəmi/
,
/iːˌsɒfəˈɡɒtəmi/
,
U.S. /əˌsɑfəˈɡɑdəmi/
[probably after French œsophagotomie (1765)] surgical incision into the oesophagus; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the throat
laryngotomy1661
bronchotomy1706
tracheotomy1726
pharyngotomy1730
oesophagotomy1811
staphylotomy1853
laryngotracheotomy1879
oesophagostomy1882
uvulatomy1887
laryngectomy1888
pharyngectomy1888
uvulotomy1889
oesophagectomy1892
thyro-cricotomy1899
tracheolaryngotomy1909
tracheostomy1945
1811 A. Burns Surg. Anat. Head & Neck 78 I wish to impress the student with the belief, that œsophagotomy is an operation neither dangerous, nor very difficult in its performance.
1868 D. W. Cheever (title) Two Cases of Œsophagotomy for the Removal of Foreign Bodies.
1965 Vet. Rec. 22 May 595 (title) Oesophagotomy in a boar.
1995 Amer. Surgeon 61 252 One cervical and three thoracic esophagotomies were done.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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comb. form1811
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