oestroneestronen.

Brit.

/ˈiːstrəʊn/,

/ˈɛstrəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈɛsˌtroʊn/

Forms: 1900s– estrone (U.S.), 1900s– oestrone.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oestrane n., -one suffix.

Etymology: < oestr- (in oestrane n.) + -one suffix (see quot. 1933).

Biochemistry and Physiology.

An oestrogenic hormone less potent than oestradiol, produced by the ovaries and peripheral tissues, esp. during pregnancy; 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5-trien-17-one, C₁₈H₂₂O₂.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones

thyro-iodine1896

parathormone1925

parathyroid hormone1925

oestrin1926

oestrogen1927

relaxin1930

theelin1930

prolan1931

galactin1932

inhibin1932

prolactin1932

oestriol1933

oestrone1933

oestradiol1934

adrenocorticotrophin1943

pancreozymin1943

ADH1945

adrenocorticotropin1945

cortisone1949

mineralocorticoid1950

electrocortin1953

aldosterone1954

angiotensin1958

melatonin1958

calcitonin1961

zeranol1971

amylin1988

adiponectin1999

adipokine2001

1933 N. K. Adam et al. in Nature 5 Aug. 206/1 The full chemical names of two important derivatives..are 3,16,17-trihydroxy 1,3,5-œstratriene, and 3-hydroxy 17-keto 1,3,5-œstratriene. These names..are cumbrous for general and biological use. We suggest as common names, for use where the chemical nature of the principle has been identified, ‘œstriol’ for the trihydroxy compound, and ‘œstrone’ for the keto-hydroxy compound.

1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvi. 579 Several preparations of amorphous concentrates of pregnancy urine or placental tissue, which consist principally of estrone sulfate, are prepared commercially for oral use.

1968 R. O. C. Norman Princ. Org. Synthesis xix. 651 There are four asymmetric carbon atoms in oestrone, so that there are eight enantiomorphic pairs of stereoisomers, all of which have been synthesized.

1991 G. Greer Change ix. 240 It seems that alcohol burns off the small supply of oestrone which, if she is lucky, keeps the menopausal woman on an even keel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oestrone
释义	oestroneestronen. Brit. /ˈiːstrəʊn/, /ˈɛstrəʊn/, U.S. /ˈɛsˌtroʊn/ Forms: 1900s– estrone (U.S.), 1900s– oestrone. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oestrane n., -one suffix. Etymology: < oestr- (in oestrane n.) + -one suffix (see quot. 1933). Biochemistry and Physiology. An oestrogenic hormone less potent than oestradiol, produced by the ovaries and peripheral tissues, esp. during pregnancy; 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5-trien-17-one, C₁₈H₂₂O₂. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones thyro-iodine1896 parathormone1925 parathyroid hormone1925 oestrin1926 oestrogen1927 relaxin1930 theelin1930 prolan1931 galactin1932 inhibin1932 prolactin1932 oestriol1933 oestrone1933 oestradiol1934 adrenocorticotrophin1943 pancreozymin1943 ADH1945 adrenocorticotropin1945 cortisone1949 mineralocorticoid1950 electrocortin1953 aldosterone1954 angiotensin1958 melatonin1958 calcitonin1961 zeranol1971 amylin1988 adiponectin1999 adipokine2001 1933 N. K. Adam et al. in Nature 5 Aug. 206/1 The full chemical names of two important derivatives..are 3,16,17-trihydroxy 1,3,5-œstratriene, and 3-hydroxy 17-keto 1,3,5-œstratriene. These names..are cumbrous for general and biological use. We suggest as common names, for use where the chemical nature of the principle has been identified, ‘œstriol’ for the trihydroxy compound, and ‘œstrone’ for the keto-hydroxy compound. 1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvi. 579 Several preparations of amorphous concentrates of pregnancy urine or placental tissue, which consist principally of estrone sulfate, are prepared commercially for oral use. 1968 R. O. C. Norman Princ. Org. Synthesis xix. 651 There are four asymmetric carbon atoms in oestrone, so that there are eight enantiomorphic pairs of stereoisomers, all of which have been synthesized. 1991 G. Greer Change ix. 240 It seems that alcohol burns off the small supply of oestrone which, if she is lucky, keeps the menopausal woman on an even keel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1933
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