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单词 oftsithes
释义

oftsithesadv.

Forms:

α. Middle English hoftesythes, Middle English host sithes (in a late copy, transmission error), Middle English offte sythes, Middle English oftesiþes, Middle English ofte sithes, Middle English oftesiþis, Middle English ofte sythes, Middle English oftesythez, Middle English ofte þissæs (transmission error), Middle English ofteziþes (Kent), Middle English oftsiþes, Middle English oftsithes, Middle English oft siths, Middle English oftsiþis, Middle English oft syghtes, Middle English oft sythes, Middle English oft sythys.

β. Middle English ofsise (northern); Scottish pre-1700 offtsyis, pre-1700 offtsys, pre-1700 of sys, pre-1700 oft cyse, pre-1700 oftsis, pre-1700 oftsiss, pre-1700 oftsyce, pre-1700 oftsyis, pre-1700 oft syiss, pre-1700 oftsys, pre-1700 oftsyse, pre-1700 oftsyss.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: on oftsithes at oftsithe n., -s suffix1.
Etymology: Probably short for on oftsithes at oftsithe n., with ending subsequently sometimes reanalysed as -s suffix1. Compare Old Icelandic opt-sinnis many times. Compare oftsithe adv., often-sithes adv. at often adv. and adj. Compounds 1.In Middle English and Older Scots written indifferently as one word or as two.
Obsolete.
Many times, on many occasions; frequently, often. Cf. oftentimes adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb]
unseldea950
oftOE
thickOE
ylomeOE
oftsithec1175
oftsithesc1175
lomec1200
oftlya1225
oft-stounds1303
continuallyc1305
oftena1325
rifely1357
oft-timesc1384
oft-timec1387
oftentimesa1393
oftentimec1395
fele-sitha1400
lightlya1400
oftentide?a1400
rifea1400
seresitha1400
many a foldc1400
often sithec1405
hauntinglyc1440
by many a foldc1450
fele-syss1489
frequently1531
feltymesc1540
oftens1567
oftenly1574
frequent1614
repeatedlya1647
(as) often as not1723
more often (or oftener) than not1723
not uncommonly1747
not infrequently1779
(at) every whip-stitch1824
oftenwhilesa1850
at short intervals1859
α.
c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 142 Ofte þissæs [read siþæs] hit ilamp..þæt englæs beoð ofte hyder on middanearde.
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 21 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 107 (MED) And ofte-siþes þe Amiral dude for Gilebardes loue Auantage to is felawes.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 249 To ane riche manne hit were ofteziþes to lite.
c1387–95 G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. 485 Swich he was preued ofte sithes.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 7703 (MED) Oftsithes [a1400 Fairf. oft-siþe] moght he him ha tan.
c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 41 Joseph..byholdynge hir not ones bot ofte sithes, was wondr sory.
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) vi. sig. Biv/1 Some haue had oftsithes swete sauours two dayes or thre togider.
a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 16 (MED) They wolden..ferly ouersaill hame..as host sithes [read hoft-sithes] was wonet to be-fall in ostynges in Irland.
β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27580 (MED) We may se bitide and of-sise Þe standand fall, the falland rise.c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 1121 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 328 Of kneis thankand god oft-syse.a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2594 Ȝhit he was pure, he prewit wel oft-syss.a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 274 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 103 Thus argewe yai ernistly wounder oftsyss.1568 in Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 46 Oft syiss he sicht, and said, Allace.c1570 Art of Music (BL Add. 4911) f. 34v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Oftsys(e Quhairby oft syis we ar sein with our sang..to ascend [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adv.c1175
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