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单词 ogee
释义

ogeen.adj.

Brit. /ˈəʊdʒiː/, U.S. /ˈoʊdʒi/
Forms: Middle English ogge, Middle English okees (plural, probably transmission error), 1500s oge, 1600s–1800s O.G., 1600s– ogee, 1800s OG.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: ogive n.; Anglo-Norman *ogé.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < ogive n., or perhaps < an unattested Anglo-Norman *ogé < an unattested post-classical Latin *obviatum , use as noun of neuter singular past participle of classical Latin obviāre obviate v., the sense being assumed to be ‘going against’ and hence ‘supporting’.Compare also Older Scots ogeour (see Dict. Older Sc. Tongue s.v.), attested from the 16th and 17th centuries, which is probably etymologically related but in a way that has not been adequately explained, and the sense of which is also unclear. N.E.D. (1902) also gives a pronunciation with double primary stress: (ōu·dʒī·) /ˈəʊˈdʒi/.
A. n.
1. A diagonal groin or rib of a vault, two of which cross each other at the vault's centre; = ogive n. 1. Also: a stone used in such a rib. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting > specific part
ogee1356
voussoir1359
severy1399
orb1500
squinch1500
scutcheon1565
ogive1611
pendant1706
groin1725
groining1742
cross-springer1815
boss1823
tail-piles1837
scoinson shaft1842
sectroid1860
boss-stonea1878
groinery1880
1356 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 284 (MED) [33 pairs of] okees, 6 s.
1428–9 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 445 It', pro ij peciis [of stone] pro armis Regis viijs..It', pro iiij ped' de Oggez viijd.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ogive, an Ogiue, or Ogee in Architecture.
2.
a. Architecture and Joinery. More fully ogee mould, ogee moulding. A moulding consisting of a continuous double curve, S-shaped in cross-section, and usually with the upper part convex and the lower part concave; a cyma reversa. Also: a moulding of this kind which is concave above and convex below; a cyma recta.Sometimes applied indiscriminately to any moulding having an S-shaped cross-section.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > canopy
gabletc1440
gable1532
ogee1591
canopy1682
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > [noun] > mouldings and grooves
swage1374
ogee1591
mouldure1628
moulding1679
swaging1688
cock bead1778
cock beading1788
bead1799
cable-moulding1859
pearling1883
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > ogee moulding
ressaunt1480
cyma reversa1563
ogee1591
wave1663
cyma recta1700
ogive1703
talon1704
semi-rect1776
semi-revers1776
1591 Building Acct. in Archæologia 64 370 vii foots of the great oge mold hall doorhead iijd.iijd.ob.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cymace, a ledge, or outward member in Architecture, fashioned somewhat like a Roman S, and tearmed a Waue, or Ogee.
1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. i. xxviii. 68 The Gula or Ogee [Fr. doucine] which composes the Crown of the Cornice.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. ix. 394 An O.G. moulding for the Cornice.
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 28 Scima recta, or Ogee.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 1 An O.G. with a Fillet over it.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. I3 The chace comprehends the ogee nearest to the second reinforce-ring; the chace-girdle and astragal; and the muzzle and astragal.
1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 234/2 There are eight regular mouldings in ornamenting columns..cyma, talon, or ogee.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. Gloss. Index 1129/1 Ogee moulding, called also cyma reversa.
1858 Skyring's Builders' Prices (ed. 48) 59 Beaded capping..with OG under.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 152 The upper torus was often converted into a kind of ogee.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 5/2 In the Roman and Renaissance Ionic capital, the abacus is square with a fillet on the top of an ogee moulding, but curved over angle volutes.
1914 H. D. Eberlein & A. McClure Pract. Bk. Period Furnit. iii. 95 Aprons or plain stretcher underframings were shaped on the lower edge with the oft-recurring ogee.
1970 Guide to DIY 30/2 Masking the revealed edge of the hardboard is easy when you use one of the rebated moulds (half-round, bevel or broken ogee).
2001 Routing Feb. 18/3 The moulding surrounding the top of the clock is..an ogee on either side of a beading.
b. Joinery. In full ogee plane: a joiner's moulding-plane with an ogee sole. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > moulding-plane
moulding plane1649
ogee1678
snipe-bill1678
router1833
snipe1873
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iv. 70 Plains in use among Joyners, called Molding-plains; as..the Ogee.
1684 Minutes Hudsons Bay Co. (1946) II. 292 1 smoothing plaine, one inch Ogee plaine, 1 halfe inch Ogee plaine.
1842 J. D. Forbes in Edinb. Rev. Apr. 97 These furrows..resemble the indentations of a carpenter's ogee-plane.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1547/1 Ogee-plane, a joiner's plane for working ogee-mouldings.
1975 R. A. Salaman Dict. Tools 339/1 Most Moulding Planes are known by the section they produce in the wood; thus an Ogee Plane cuts an ogee moulding.
c. Architecture. In full ogee arch: an arch whose curve is formed by two S-shaped or double curves meeting at its apex.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch
bowOE
craba1387
cove1511
triumphal arch (arc)a1566
straight arch1663
pointed arch1688
rough arch1693
jack-arch1700
oxi1700
raking arch1711
flat arch1715
scheme-arch1725
counter-arch1726
ox-eye arch1736
surbased dome1763
ogee1800
rising arch1809
sub-arch1811
deaf arch1815
four-centred arch1815
mixed arch1815
Tudor arch1815
camber1823
lancet arch1823
invert1827
platband1828
pier arch1835
ogive1841
scoinson arch1842
segment1845
skew arch1845
drop-arch1848
equilateral arch1848
lancet1848
rear arch1848
straining-arch1848
tierceron1851
shouldered arch1853
archlet1862
segment-arch1887
1800 J. Carter in Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 216/1 Pointed compartments and ogee arches.
1855 G. E. Street Brick & Marble (1874) 211 The window-head is of that earliest form of ogee, a circle just turned up to a point in the centre.
1890 Cent. Mag. Mar. 697/1 In the late-Decorated period the ‘ogee arch’ with a reversed curve towards the apex was introduced.
1914 T. Hardy Satires of Circumstance 220 The ogee arches transom-topped, The tracery-stalks by spandrels stopped.
1956 Speculum 31 380 The style may be described as a ‘London Rayonnant’, with such features as the ogee arch and an insistence on the horizontal line to distinguish it from its French counterpart.
1991 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Jan. p. ii (advt.) Victorian ogee, round and Roman pergolas.
d. gen. In full ogee curve: a shallow S-shaped or double curve.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > curves or spirals
oundingc1390
bendc1535
wrall1540
tirl1597
scroll1611
gadroon1694
scroll-work1739
queen's pattern1769
rinceau1773
cartouchea1776
curlicue1844
wave1845
scrollage1847
ogee1851
rope border1855
gadrooning1856
rope-work1866
vermiculation1866
ringing1885
scrollery1892
twirligig1902
C-scroll1904
trumpet spiral1936
trumpet pattern1937
koru1938
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. x. 126 This double curve is called the Ogee; it is the profile of many German leaden roofs, of many Turkish domes.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. x. 126 The varieties of the ogee curve are infinite.
1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica viii. 69 The dishes of this variety usually have the outer edge shaped in alternating ogee.
1919 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 33 566 In all of them [sc. the graphs] there was the same ascending ogee curve, sometimes steep, sometimes more nearly horizontal, but always a curve of the same family type.
1955 Far Eastern Q. 14 378 Rosewood side table with double ogee curve on apron of long sides and tapered square legs.
1967 Rev. Econ. & Statistics 49 89/2 The plot of the percentage saved as a function of income is an ogee, or horizontal ‘S’ curve with a horizontal center and rapidly rising ends.
1985 Hesperia 54 192/1 Along joint of bowl and keel [of a pipe], a band of ogees.
B. adj.
Consisting of an ogee or a series of ogees; having the outline of an ogee, or of an ogee arch or curve.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > vaulting > vaulted > specific type
ogived1611
ogee1753
barrel-vaulted1825
undervaulted1843
underpitch1875
annular vault-
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty ix. 48 The variety introduced by the ogee member, which is entirely composed of waving lines.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 162 A moulding of the ogee kind, called a Cyma-reversa.
1834 Gentleman's Mag. 104 95 The beautiful ogee doorway.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xi. 132 If the arch be of any bizarre form, especially ogee, the joints must be in particular places, and the masonry simple, or it will not be thoroughly good and secure.
1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 357 Canopies..are generally of the ogee character.
1892 W. B. Scott Autobiogr. Notes I. i. 10 It was framed by immense ogee stone lintels and architrave.
1931 A. U. Dilley Oriental Rugs & Carpets iii. 86 The central design consists of an elaborate medallion surrounded by sixteen ogee panels and two pendant lamps.
1991 R. Rendell Kissing Gunner's Daughter (1992) iii. 21 They passed through the gap, between stone posts with ogee tops.

Compounds

C1.
ogee-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. vi. 218 This [window] is ogee headed.
1992 Orcadian 16 Apr. 22/5 Uncover hidden treasures, like the two ogee-headed aumbries from the original 11th century St Olaf's Kirk.
ogee-shaped adj.
ΚΠ
1883 C. Kerry Hist. Church St. Lawrence, Reading 121 This dish has a double ogee-shaped edge with gadroon bordering.
1995 K. McCloud Techniques of Decorating (1998) 162/2 Ogive arch, characteristic Gothic arch, with ogee-shaped sides; popular in eighteenth-century.
C2.
ogee front n. Joinery Obsolete the fall of a piano shaped in an ogee curve.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > other parts, etc.
ogee front1815
sticker1822
fall1823
string-plate1827
piano leg1852
polychord1858
agraffe1860
mopstick1870
music rest1874
check-bara1877
hammer-action1885
escapement1896
set-off1896
set-off button1896
shift1896
shifting keyboard1896
1815 R. Wornum Price-list Harmonic [piano-forte]..O.G. front do. in rose wood.
c1850 E. Lomax & T. Gunyon Nicholson's Encycl. Archit. II. 72/2 (heading) Shutters... Ovolo and bead, or quirk ogee front and square back.
ogee mould n. a template for running an ogee moulding in plaster, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > [noun] > mouldings and grooves > template for
ogee mould1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 396/2 An other sort of Mould by which a cornice is run about a Room or Mantle-trees of Chimneys..is termed an O.G. Mould.
1951 J. Lees-Milne Tudor Renaissance iv. 60 Nearly always..we find a Gothic detail that has been left over, an ogee mould, a cusp, or a Flemish ornament that has crept in.
ogee wing n. Aeronautics a wing whose outline is an ogee (used on some supersonic aircraft).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > plane or aerofoil > wing > types of wing
gull wing1932
shoulder wing1941
delta wing1946
swept wing1947
ogee wing1960
1960 Aeroplane 99 791/1 The ogee wing is one of the highly swept delta wings with very low aspect ratio which are being proposed for supersonic airliners. Slender wings of this type have subsonic leading-edges and supersonic trailing edges.
1970 New Scientist 23 Apr. 172/2 The HS 133 is an ogee wing (Concorde shape).

Derivatives

ˈogeed adj. having an ogee or ogees; having the form of an ogee.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch
schemed1715
rampant1725
surmounted1728
ox-eyed1736
round-headed1751
full-centred1756
rounded1757
shark-toothed1794
straight1812
spandrelled1813
keyed1822
full centre1837
ogival1841
ogived1845
subarcuated1849
bonnet-headed1850
ogeed1851
uncusped1859
voussoired1875
subordered1898
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xi. 127 The form of the arch..may be rounded, or lozenged, or ogee'd, or anything else.
1880 Archaeologia Cantiana 13 460 A piscina, in the south wall of the aisle, has an ogeed, five-foiled arch.
1987 T. Wolfe Bonfire of Vanities vi. 130 A vast Beaux Arts salon full of high-grained oak architraves..and ogeed baseboards.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1356
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