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单词 oghuz
释义

Oghuzn.adj.

Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈɡuːz/, U.S. /oʊˈɡuz/, /əˈɡuz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Oghuzes.
Forms: 1800s Oghus, 1800s– Oghuz, 1900s– Oguz.
Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Turkish Oğuz.
Etymology: < Turkish Oğuz, the name (attested from the 8th cent.) of a confederation of Turkic peoples who spread south and west from their Central Asian homeland in the 11th cent., and also of a legendary Turkic hero and leader of these peoples (compare modern Turkish oğuz decent young man, rustic, unsophisticated), perhaps < an early plural form of ok arrow (in early use in Turkic languages also in sense ‘tribe’, owing to the widespread use of arrows for ceremonial and ritual purposes). Compare earlier Oghuzian adj. and n. Compare also Ghuzz n. and adj.The Turkish pronunciation is /oːˈuz/.
A. n.
A member of a group of Turkic peoples who invaded Persia, Syria, and Asia Minor from central Asia in the 11th cent. and settled in Anatolia, or a descendant of these peoples.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person
tartarina1400
Tartarianc1400
redhead1555
Nogaian1589
Nogai1591
Turkoman1600
Uzbek1616
Osmanli1704
Kizilbash1727
Uighur1785
Kazakh1832
Oghuz1843
Ghuzz1845
Khazar1854
Oghuzian1880
Avar1881
Qajar1883
Kizil1909
Azerbaijani1911
Türkmen1927
Kashgai1937
Tuvinian1938
Tuvan1964
Turkman-
1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 395/2 For many centuries the Oghuzes were perpetually at war with the Persians.
1854 G. Larpent in J. Porter Turkey I. 155 The Turks divided themselves into the Uigurs or Eastern Turks..and into the Oghus or Western Turks.
1922 Jrnl. Hellenistic Stud. 42 39 Chalkokondyles describes how, early in the thirteenth century, one of their tribes, named Oghuz,..entered Armenia.
1965 H. M. Smyser in J. B. Bessinger & R. P. Creed Medieval & Linguistic Stud. 93 Ibn Faḍlān's descriptions of..Oghuz (Ghuzz Turks)..are fascinating.
1972 G. Clauson Etymol. Dict. pre-13th-Cent. Turkish p. xix In xi the Kipçak were west of the Oğuz in southern Russia.
1991 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 50 p. x It shows..what processes the..other stories in the collection have undergone after the transplantation of the Oghuz from central Asia to Anatolia.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to the Oghuz; designating an Ohguz.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples
Nogaian1591
Oghuzian1603
Turkoman1613
Uighur1747
Uigurean1773
Polovtsian1803
Tekke1825
Karakalpak1865
Ghuzz1866
Avarian1875
Taranchi1885
Uiguric1888
Uzbek1891
Kizil1898
Oghuz1937
Tuvinian1954
Yomud1974
Yuruk1974
Tuvan1988
1937 Isis 26 406 The Turks who migrated to Asia Minor belong mostly to Oğguz Turk groups.
1974 G. Lewis tr. Bk. of Dede Korkut 10 The stock epithet of the Oghuz ladies is ‘white-faced’.
1993 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 52 276 For some 12 to 15 years (perhaps 1160–73) Ghazna was then occupied by Oghuz ‘military adventurers’, until captured by Muhammad bin Gur.
2. Designating or relating to a branch of the Turkic language family (in some classifications called south-western Turkic, in others southern Turkic), including Turkish and Azerbaijani. Also: designating or characteristic of the ancient language of the Oghuz or modern dialects of Uzbek and Turkish influenced by it.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [adjective] > Turkic > of specific Turkic languages
Nogai1589
Tartaresque1699
Chaghatai1798
Ghuzz1866
Kashgar1875
Oghuzian1880
Kazakh1886
Sart1898
Kipchak1953
Tuvinian1954
Oghuz1959
Tuvan1989
1959 J. Benzing in Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta I. 2 A survey..of the Turkic languages, in which the individual languages and dialects are set together as they seem to me, on grounds of linguistic history (phonetic and especially grammatic) to be especially closely connected... b) Southern Turkic (the Oghuz group). Here belong: 1. Osmanli... 2. Azarbaijani... 3. Turkmen.
1962 A. Tietze in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 267 Other languages of the Southern Turkic or Oghuz subgroup, as Azerbaijani or Türkmen.
1972 G. Clauson Etymol. Dict. pre-13th-Cent. Turkish p. xxiii Considering its subject-matter, the language [of the Oğuz Nāme, a 13th-cent. Turkic text] is likely to be much more specifically Oğuz, but the amibiguity of the alphabet used makes it impossible to determine whether it has such a specifically Oğuz trait as initial d-.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 198/1 Turkmen is a member of the southwestern, or Oghuz, division of the Turkic languages.
1991 Brit. Jrnl. Middle Eastern Stud. 18 277 Doerfer..has significantly modified the classification of the Oghuz languages.
1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 676 Oghuz-Uzbek in Uzbekistan is reported to be a dialect of this [sc. Khorasani Turkish].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1843
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