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单词 acaleph
释义

acalephn.

Brit. /ˈakəlɛf/, U.S. /ˈækəˌlɪf/, /ˈækələf/
Forms: 1700s acaliphe, 1700s–1800s acalephe, 1800s– acaleph.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: Greek ἀκαλήϕη.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀκαλήϕη stinging nettle, sea anemone (see Acalepha n.). In later use after scientific Latin Acalepha or Acalephae (see Acalepha n.).
Zoology. Now historical.
An animal of the former class Acalepha; esp. a jellyfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Acalepha > member of (jelly-fish)
nettle1601
sea-nettle1601
blubber1602
nettlefish1611
red nettle1611
squalder1659
sea-jellya1682
urticaa1682
carvel1688
sea-qualm1694
sea-bleb1700
acaleph1706
sea-blubber1717
Medusa1752
quarla1820
acalephan1834
medusite1838
jellyfish1841
naked-eyed medusa1848
slobber1849
sea-cross1850
sea-danger1850
sun squall1853
discophore1856
medusoid1856
starch1860
Discophoran1876
jelly1882
sea-blub1885
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Acaliphe, the great stinging nettle, or the Sea-nettle, a sensible Plant.
1743 R. James Medicinal Dict. I Acalephe, a Nettle. It signifies also a certain Fish..I take it to be a Shell Fish mentioned by Athenæus. It signifies also a Sea-fowl mentioned by Nicandor. And a Sea-animal mentioned by Gellius.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. vi. 195 The Gelatines which some consider as a distinct class under the name of Acalephes.
1872 J. D. Dana Corals & Coral Islands App. ii. 375 Acalephs, or Jelly-fishes, or Medusæ as many of them are called.
1905 Science 3 Feb. 180/1 In the surface and deeper tows we procured a number of acalephs.
1927 Sci. News Let. 10 Dec. 378/3 He [sc. Agassiz] was interested in many branches of natural history, but did most of his work on forms of marine life, especially Acalephs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1706
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