olivetn.¹

Brit.

/ˈɒlᵻvɛt/,

/ˈɒlᵻvᵻt/, U.S.

/ˌɑləˈvɛt/

Forms: Old English oleuete, Old English olifete, Old English olifeti, Old English–early Middle English oliueti, Old English–Middle English oliuete, Middle English olyuet, Middle English olyvete, Middle English–1500s olyuete, 1500s–1600s oliuet, 1600s olivete, 1600s– olivet, 1800s olivette.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin olīvētum.

Etymology: < classical Latin olīvētum olive grove < olīva olive n.¹ + -ētum -et suffix¹. Compare Middle French olivete (1600; early 13th cent. in Old French in sense ‘small olive tree’; French olivette).In sense 1 Mount (of) Olivet renders post-classical Latin mons oliveti (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), which, in the gospels, itself renders Hellenistic Greek τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαίων the Mount of Olives; this name is first attested in Septuagint (Zechariah 14:4), where it renders Hebrew har hazzēṯīm. The Old and Middle English forms olifeti, oliueti are after the Latin genitive singular.

1. In full Mount (of) Olivet. The Mount of Olives on the east side of Jerusalem, the scene of Christ's Ascension. Also used allusively.In Old English also in full dūn Olifetes, mōr Olifetes.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical places > [noun]

olivetOE

Calvaryc1000

the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1200

Holy Citya1382

Jerusalem1382

holy grave1481

Holy Sepulture1525

Armageddona1638

Via Crucis1844

Via Dolorosa1878

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John viii. 1 In montem oliueti : on more oleuetes [OE Rushw. olifetes].

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxx. 431 Seo dene is betwux þære dune sion, & þam munte olifeti.

OE Blickling Homilies 137 Þa Sancta Maria þis gehyrde þa astah heo on þone munt þe wæs nemned Oliuete.

OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 1 Se hælend for on oliuetes dune.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 3 (MED) He com to þere dune, oliueti his ihaten.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 5 (MED) Al þat folc eode þar ford to processiun to munte oliueti.

a1300 Passion our Lord 127 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 41 (MED) Vre louerd nom his apostles..And forþ myd him ledde to þe Munt of olyuete.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds i. 12 Thanne thei turneden aȝen to Jerusalem fro the hil that is clepid Olyuete.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 252 Ȝif þou be in þe ground of mercy þou art in olyuete.

a1500 Gospel of Nicodemus (Harl. 149) (1974) 85 (MED) On the Mownte of Olyuete we herde hym preche.

1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue 70 Or as the most blessed apostles three, At Olyuet, even Peter, Iames, and Iohn, Where they the glorie of the Lord dyd see.

1594 R. Holland Hoie Hist. Our Lord & Saviour v. 244 Christ in the Temple taught by day, And there-hence out at night he went To Oliuet the readie way.

1611 Bible (King James) Acts i. 12 The mount called Oliuet.

1640 W. Vaughan Church Militant 197 Behold a glimpse of some Pathetick Love Home-frozen there renew'd, of force to move Compunction in their hearts on Calvaries And Olivets survey, a Sacrifice well pleasing unto Christ.

1693 S. Wesley Life of Christ I. 11 For now, o'r lofty Olivet they go, And see far off the clust'ring Town below.

1712 T. Ellwood Davideis vi. v. 225 But when he had, at length attain'd the top Of Olivet, he there did make a stop, And worshipped the Lord: with humble Heart.

1717 S. Wesley Hist. New Test. in Verse 95 On lofty Olivet, beneath the shade, Whence the devoted City he survey'd; Our Saviour sat, th'Apostles him attend.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xxiv. 256 All in the Mount Olivet First wert thou found.

1848 T. Wright Early Trav. Palestine 6 There is also a much frequented church..on that part of Mount Olivet where our Lord is said to have preached to his disciples.

1866 J. G. Whittier Our Master 51 And faith has still its Olivet, And love its Galilee.

1918 E. L. Masters Toward Gulf 262 This man and I were walking from Damascus, And in a trice came down to Olivet.

1962 Rand McNally Bible Atlas xix. 397 In Acts 1:12 and various other sources it [sc. the Mount of Olives] is called the ‘olive grove’ (Latin: olivetum) or Olivet, so that it must still have been an orchard area.

1984 Christadelphian Apr. 132/2 The grief of Jesus arose from the knowledge that the city and its people were to face a dreadful siege... These things he foretold in his Olivet prophecy.

2000 G. R. Evans Bernard of Clairvaux 30 After the Temple, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Mount Olivet,..and Calvary, the pilgrims arrive at the Holy Sepulchre.

2. A place in which olive trees are grown; an olive grove. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > orchard or fruit garden > type of

apple-garth1268

oliveyarda1382

olivetc1384

apple orchard?c1400

nut garden1535

oil-garden1535

olive garden1577

lemon-orchard1611

meloniere1658

orange grove1688

melonry1717

nutterya1729

peachery1789

lemon-grove1830

nut grove1840

prune orchard1847

lemon-garden1864

seed orchard1903

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Amos iv. 9 Ȝour vijn ȝerdis; and olyuetis or placis wher olyues wexen.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xi. 66 (MED) In places now that hattest beth and feire..make vp thyn oliuete [L. oliueta]; And al that longeth to their semynaire Of oliuetis [L. olearum locis] time is on to swete.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xxiii. 11 So shalt thou doe in thy vineyard and thy olivete.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. viii. 18 Good for graine, Elmes, Vine-yards, and Oliuets.

1860 C. M. Yonge Hopes & Fears II. xii. 218 Hills..clothed in pine woods, into which the grey olivettes came stealing up.

1890 C. Martin Austral. Girl (1999) ix. 71 The hills close at hand, with their tree-crowned heights, and graceful curves,..and olivets.

1910 A. Noyes Enchanted Island 179 The Olivets where Beethoven walked and talked with God.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

olivetn.²

Brit.

/ˈɒlᵻvɛt/,

/ˈɒlᵻvᵻt/, U.S.

/ˌɑləˈvɛt/

Forms: 1800s– olivet, 1900s– olivette.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French olivette.

Etymology: Apparently < French olivette fake pearl (1723) < olive olive n.¹ + -ette -ette suffix. French olivette is apparently not attested in sense 1; however, compare olive olive-shaped button (1765).

1. An oval button or piece of wood covered with silk or worsted and used for fastening a garment by means of a loop of braid. Cf. olive n.¹ 7c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > button > types of

hair-button1593

frog1635

bar-button1685

frost button1686

sleeve-button1686

berry-button1702

stud1715

pearl button1717

breast button1742

bell-button1775

shell button1789

red button1797

olivet1819

bullet-buttons1823

basket-button1836

all-over1838

top1852

olive1890

pearly1890

nail head1892

1819 Army List in Pall Mall Gaz. (1891) 14 Nov. 3/2 10th Hussars..Jacket blue, and cross loops and olivets in gold; blue facings.

1900 Westm. Gaz. 30 Aug. 2/2 The little cord olivettes and buttons..corresponded in colour to the cloth.

1956 J. Masters Bugles & Tiger 185 The jacket..was coated with five double rows of black looped cord across the front, designed to fasten over olivets.

†2. A piece of costume jewellery resembling a pearl; a tube-shaped glass bead, a bugle. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 265/1 Olivet, a kind of mock pearl or white bugle made for the African trade and prized by the negroes of Senegal.

3. Angling. In form olivette. A small oval weight, threaded on to a fishing line.

ΚΠ

1987 Match Fishing Feb. 20/2 I..swung the olivette out and straight away was into my first small roach.

1995 Kay's Catal. Autumn–Winter 578/2 Fresh water compendium... Pole winders, quivertip, 6 olivettes, 3 safe bombs and scissors, assorted floats and float box.

2002 Sports Argus (Nexis) 9 Mar. 35 Tackle up with a float taking around 0.3gr, rigged up with an olivette or a bulk of shot only six or seven inches from the hook.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	olivet
释义	olivetn.¹ Brit. /ˈɒlᵻvɛt/, /ˈɒlᵻvᵻt/, U.S. /ˌɑləˈvɛt/ Forms: Old English oleuete, Old English olifete, Old English olifeti, Old English–early Middle English oliueti, Old English–Middle English oliuete, Middle English olyuet, Middle English olyvete, Middle English–1500s olyuete, 1500s–1600s oliuet, 1600s olivete, 1600s– olivet, 1800s olivette. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin olīvētum. Etymology: < classical Latin olīvētum olive grove < olīva olive n.¹ + -ētum -et suffix¹. Compare Middle French olivete (1600; early 13th cent. in Old French in sense ‘small olive tree’; French olivette).In sense 1 Mount (of) Olivet renders post-classical Latin mons oliveti (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), which, in the gospels, itself renders Hellenistic Greek τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαίων the Mount of Olives; this name is first attested in Septuagint (Zechariah 14:4), where it renders Hebrew har hazzēṯīm. The Old and Middle English forms olifeti, oliueti are after the Latin genitive singular. 1. In full Mount (of) Olivet. The Mount of Olives on the east side of Jerusalem, the scene of Christ's Ascension. Also used allusively.In Old English also in full dūn Olifetes, mōr Olifetes. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical places > [noun] olivetOE Calvaryc1000 the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1200 Holy Citya1382 Jerusalem1382 holy grave1481 Holy Sepulture1525 Armageddona1638 Via Crucis1844 Via Dolorosa1878 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John viii. 1 In montem oliueti : on more oleuetes [OE Rushw. olifetes]. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxx. 431 Seo dene is betwux þære dune sion, & þam munte olifeti. OE Blickling Homilies 137 Þa Sancta Maria þis gehyrde þa astah heo on þone munt þe wæs nemned Oliuete. OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 1 Se hælend for on oliuetes dune. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 3 (MED) He com to þere dune, oliueti his ihaten. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 5 (MED) Al þat folc eode þar ford to processiun to munte oliueti. a1300 Passion our Lord 127 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 41 (MED) Vre louerd nom his apostles..And forþ myd him ledde to þe Munt of olyuete. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds i. 12 Thanne thei turneden aȝen to Jerusalem fro the hil that is clepid Olyuete. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 252 Ȝif þou be in þe ground of mercy þou art in olyuete. a1500 Gospel of Nicodemus (Harl. 149) (1974) 85 (MED) On the Mownte of Olyuete we herde hym preche. 1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue 70 Or as the most blessed apostles three, At Olyuet, even Peter, Iames, and Iohn, Where they the glorie of the Lord dyd see. 1594 R. Holland Hoie Hist. Our Lord & Saviour v. 244 Christ in the Temple taught by day, And there-hence out at night he went To Oliuet the readie way. 1611 Bible (King James) Acts i. 12 The mount called Oliuet. View more context for this quotation 1640 W. Vaughan Church Militant 197 Behold a glimpse of some Pathetick Love Home-frozen there renew'd, of force to move Compunction in their hearts on Calvaries And Olivets survey, a Sacrifice well pleasing unto Christ. 1693 S. Wesley Life of Christ I. 11 For now, o'r lofty Olivet they go, And see far off the clust'ring Town below. 1712 T. Ellwood Davideis vi. v. 225 But when he had, at length attain'd the top Of Olivet, he there did make a stop, And worshipped the Lord: with humble Heart. 1717 S. Wesley Hist. New Test. in Verse 95 On lofty Olivet, beneath the shade, Whence the devoted City he survey'd; Our Saviour sat, th'Apostles him attend. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xxiv. 256 All in the Mount Olivet First wert thou found. View more context for this quotation 1848 T. Wright Early Trav. Palestine 6 There is also a much frequented church..on that part of Mount Olivet where our Lord is said to have preached to his disciples. 1866 J. G. Whittier Our Master 51 And faith has still its Olivet, And love its Galilee. 1918 E. L. Masters Toward Gulf 262 This man and I were walking from Damascus, And in a trice came down to Olivet. 1962 Rand McNally Bible Atlas xix. 397 In Acts 1:12 and various other sources it [sc. the Mount of Olives] is called the ‘olive grove’ (Latin: olivetum) or Olivet, so that it must still have been an orchard area. 1984 Christadelphian Apr. 132/2 The grief of Jesus arose from the knowledge that the city and its people were to face a dreadful siege... These things he foretold in his Olivet prophecy. 2000 G. R. Evans Bernard of Clairvaux 30 After the Temple, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Mount Olivet,..and Calvary, the pilgrims arrive at the Holy Sepulchre. 2. A place in which olive trees are grown; an olive grove. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > orchard or fruit garden > type of apple-garth1268 oliveyarda1382 olivetc1384 apple orchard?c1400 nut garden1535 oil-garden1535 olive garden1577 lemon-orchard1611 meloniere1658 orange grove1688 melonry1717 nutterya1729 peachery1789 lemon-grove1830 nut grove1840 prune orchard1847 lemon-garden1864 seed orchard1903 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Amos iv. 9 Ȝour vijn ȝerdis; and olyuetis or placis wher olyues wexen. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xi. 66 (MED) In places now that hattest beth and feire..make vp thyn oliuete [L. oliueta]; And al that longeth to their semynaire Of oliuetis [L. olearum locis] time is on to swete. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xxiii. 11 So shalt thou doe in thy vineyard and thy olivete. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. viii. 18 Good for graine, Elmes, Vine-yards, and Oliuets. 1860 C. M. Yonge Hopes & Fears II. xii. 218 Hills..clothed in pine woods, into which the grey olivettes came stealing up. 1890 C. Martin Austral. Girl (1999) ix. 71 The hills close at hand, with their tree-crowned heights, and graceful curves,..and olivets. 1910 A. Noyes Enchanted Island 179 The Olivets where Beethoven walked and talked with God. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). olivetn.² Brit. /ˈɒlᵻvɛt/, /ˈɒlᵻvᵻt/, U.S. /ˌɑləˈvɛt/ Forms: 1800s– olivet, 1900s– olivette. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French olivette. Etymology: Apparently < French olivette fake pearl (1723) < olive olive n.¹ + -ette -ette suffix. French olivette is apparently not attested in sense 1; however, compare olive olive-shaped button (1765). 1. An oval button or piece of wood covered with silk or worsted and used for fastening a garment by means of a loop of braid. Cf. olive n.¹ 7c. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > button > types of hair-button1593 frog1635 bar-button1685 frost button1686 sleeve-button1686 berry-button1702 stud1715 pearl button1717 breast button1742 bell-button1775 shell button1789 red button1797 olivet1819 bullet-buttons1823 basket-button1836 all-over1838 top1852 olive1890 pearly1890 nail head1892 1819 Army List in Pall Mall Gaz. (1891) 14 Nov. 3/2 10th Hussars..Jacket blue, and cross loops and olivets in gold; blue facings. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 30 Aug. 2/2 The little cord olivettes and buttons..corresponded in colour to the cloth. 1956 J. Masters Bugles & Tiger 185 The jacket..was coated with five double rows of black looped cord across the front, designed to fasten over olivets. †2. A piece of costume jewellery resembling a pearl; a tube-shaped glass bead, a bugle. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 265/1 Olivet, a kind of mock pearl or white bugle made for the African trade and prized by the negroes of Senegal. 3. Angling. In form olivette. A small oval weight, threaded on to a fishing line. ΚΠ 1987 Match Fishing Feb. 20/2 I..swung the olivette out and straight away was into my first small roach. 1995 Kay's Catal. Autumn–Winter 578/2 Fresh water compendium... Pole winders, quivertip, 6 olivettes, 3 safe bombs and scissors, assorted floats and float box. 2002 Sports Argus (Nexis) 9 Mar. 35 Tackle up with a float taking around 0.3gr, rigged up with an olivette or a bulk of shot only six or seven inches from the hook. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹OEn.²1819
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olivetn.1

olivetn.2

olivetn.¹

olivetn.²