ollamhn.

Brit.

/ˈɒləv/, U.S.

/ˈɑləv/, Irish English

/ˈɑləv/

Forms: 1700s– ollamh, 1800s– ollam, 1800s– ollav, 1800s– ollave, 1900s– ollabh (irregular). Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish ollamh.

Etymology: < Irish ollamh learned man, expert, master poet, professor (Early Irish ollam ), use as noun of Early Irish ollam , ollom greatest < oll great (perhaps related to classical Latin pollēre to be strong: see pollent adj.) + -am , superlative suffix ( < the same Indo-European base as the suffix attested in classical Latin prīmus prime adj.).In quot. 1723 referring to Ollamh Fódhla, lit. ‘chief wise man of Ireland’, the name of a legendary king of Ireland (Early Irish Ollam Fotla). The form ollabh results from confusion between two nearly homophonic consonant clusters in Irish: mh and bh; the form ollam represents the Early Irish spelling; and the forms ollav, ollave reflect the pronunciation (the latter chiefly used in the context of symbolic ranks in modern festivals).

Irish History.

A rank of Irish learned man, the most distinguished kind of file (cf. fili n.); a master of a particular field of knowledge, esp. a master poet or chronicler. Revived as a symbolic rank in 20th-century festivals.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun]

uþwitec888

larewc900

learnerc900

witec900

wise manOE

leredc1154

masterc1225

readera1387

artificer1449

man of science1482

rabbi1527

rabbin1531

worthy1567

artsmanc1574

philologer1588

artist1592

virtuoso1613

sophist1614

fulla1616

scholastica1633

philologist1638

gnostic1641

scholarian1647

pundit1661

scientman1661

savant1719

ollamh1723

maulvi1776

pandect1791

Sabora1797

erudit1800

mallam1829

Gelehrter1836

erudite1865

walking encyclopaedia1868

Einstein1942

1723 D. O'Connor tr. G. Keating Gen. Hist. Ireland 132 Ollamh Fodhla was his Successor in the Throne... Ollamh signifies a Person that excells in Wisdom and Learning [Irish go raibhe 'n-a ollamh i n-eagna agus i n-eolus].

1845 G. Petrie Eccl. Archit. Ireland 342 The author of this law refused to allow him more than the ollave in poetry, or the ollave in language, or the teacher.

1888 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 807 The Ollams being specially devoted to genealogy before the advent of the Normans.

1893 Dict. National Biogr. XXXIV. 430 A family of hereditary historians who were..ollavs (i.e. chief chroniclers or professional authors) of the O'Briens.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. ix. [Scylla & Charybdis] 177 Glittereyed, his rufous skull close to his greencapped desklamp sought the face, bearded amid darkgreener shadow, an ollav, holyeyed.

1974 Times 14 Feb. 22/6 The Annual Festival of the Arts of Britain, held by the Order of Bards of Ovates and Druids in Conway hall... James Kirkup..was to be the honoured poet..crowned with bay leaves as an Ollave or High Band of the Order.

1999 Oxf. Compan. Irish Hist. 39 By the 4th century Irish annals..refer to lay schools, each run by an ollamh or ‘master’ of the relevant branch of Irish learning.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ollamh
释义	ollamhn. Brit. /ˈɒləv/, U.S. /ˈɑləv/, Irish English /ˈɑləv/ Forms: 1700s– ollamh, 1800s– ollam, 1800s– ollav, 1800s– ollave, 1900s– ollabh (irregular). Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish ollamh. Etymology: < Irish ollamh learned man, expert, master poet, professor (Early Irish ollam ), use as noun of Early Irish ollam , ollom greatest < oll great (perhaps related to classical Latin pollēre to be strong: see pollent adj.) + -am , superlative suffix ( < the same Indo-European base as the suffix attested in classical Latin prīmus prime adj.).In quot. 1723 referring to Ollamh Fódhla, lit. ‘chief wise man of Ireland’, the name of a legendary king of Ireland (Early Irish Ollam Fotla). The form ollabh results from confusion between two nearly homophonic consonant clusters in Irish: mh and bh; the form ollam represents the Early Irish spelling; and the forms ollav, ollave reflect the pronunciation (the latter chiefly used in the context of symbolic ranks in modern festivals). Irish History. A rank of Irish learned man, the most distinguished kind of file (cf. fili n.); a master of a particular field of knowledge, esp. a master poet or chronicler. Revived as a symbolic rank in 20th-century festivals. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] uþwitec888 larewc900 learnerc900 witec900 wise manOE leredc1154 masterc1225 readera1387 artificer1449 man of science1482 rabbi1527 rabbin1531 worthy1567 artsmanc1574 philologer1588 artist1592 virtuoso1613 sophist1614 fulla1616 scholastica1633 philologist1638 gnostic1641 scholarian1647 pundit1661 scientman1661 savant1719 ollamh1723 maulvi1776 pandect1791 Sabora1797 erudit1800 mallam1829 Gelehrter1836 erudite1865 walking encyclopaedia1868 Einstein1942 1723 D. O'Connor tr. G. Keating Gen. Hist. Ireland 132 Ollamh Fodhla was his Successor in the Throne... Ollamh signifies a Person that excells in Wisdom and Learning [Irish go raibhe 'n-a ollamh i n-eagna agus i n-eolus]. 1845 G. Petrie Eccl. Archit. Ireland 342 The author of this law refused to allow him more than the ollave in poetry, or the ollave in language, or the teacher. 1888 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 807 The Ollams being specially devoted to genealogy before the advent of the Normans. 1893 Dict. National Biogr. XXXIV. 430 A family of hereditary historians who were..ollavs (i.e. chief chroniclers or professional authors) of the O'Briens. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. ix. [Scylla & Charybdis] 177 Glittereyed, his rufous skull close to his greencapped desklamp sought the face, bearded amid darkgreener shadow, an ollav, holyeyed. 1974 Times 14 Feb. 22/6 The Annual Festival of the Arts of Britain, held by the Order of Bards of Ovates and Druids in Conway hall... James Kirkup..was to be the honoured poet..crowned with bay leaves as an Ollave or High Band of the Order. 1999 Oxf. Compan. Irish Hist. 39 By the 4th century Irish annals..refer to lay schools, each run by an ollamh or ‘master’ of the relevant branch of Irish learning. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1723
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