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单词 off-break
释义

off-breakn.

Brit. /ˈɒfˌbreɪk/, U.S. /ˈɔfˌbreɪk/, /ˈɑfˌbreɪk/
Forms: see off- prefix and break n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: off- prefix, break n.1, off adj.
Etymology: In sense 1 < off- prefix + break n.1; in sense 2 < off adj. + break n.1
1. The act or result of breaking off; a schism. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] > separating from main body
scattering1382
segregation1617
singling1625
dismemberment1838
off-break1866
split-off1935
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire in Trans. Philol. Soc. 18 124 The Free-kirk's an aff-brack fae the Aul' Kirk.
1892 G. M. Rae Syrian Church in India 195 Her ranks had been greatly thinned by the off-break of Protestantism.
1934 Discovery Mar. 60/1 The line offering the most advantageous terrain must be carefully observed, glacier off-breaks noted, where and how often breaks occur.
2. Cricket. A slow delivery bowled in such a way that, on pitching, it changes direction and spins towards the leg side; a change of a ball's direction towards the leg side.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball
full toss1826
long hop1830
twister1832
bail ball1833
bailer1833
grubber1837
slow ball1838
wide1838
ground ball1839
shooter1843
slower ball1846
twiddler1847
creeper1848
lob1851
sneak1851
sneaker1851
slow1854
bumper1855
teaser1856
daisy-cutter1857
popper1857
yorker1861
sharpshooter1863
headball1866
screwball1866
underhand1866
skimmerc1868
grub1870
ramrod1870
raymonder1870
round-armer1871
grass cutter1876
short pitch1877
leg break1878
lob ball1880
off-break1883
donkey-drop1888
tice1888
fast break1889
leg-breaker1892
kicker1894
spinner1895
wrong 'un1897
googly1903
fizzer1904
dolly1906
short ball1911
wrong 'un1911
bosie1912
bouncer1913
flyer1913
percher1913
finger-spinner1920
inswinger1920
outswinger1920
swinger1920
off-spinner1924
away swinger1925
Chinaman1929
overspinner1930
tweaker1938
riser1944
leg-cutter1949
seamer1952
leggy1954
off-cutter1955
squatter1955
flipper1959
lifter1959
cutter1960
beamer1961
loosener1962
doosra1999
1883 Sportsman 7 Mar. 4/5 Giffen faced Macdonnell, who drove Barlow straight to the bowler's screen and saw Macdonnell fairly beaten by Bates, who, with an off break, bowled his middle stump.
1888 A. G. Steel in A. G. Steel & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iii. 117 The next spin or twist on the ball..is the rotary motion from left to right. This, in cricket phraseology, is termed the ‘off’ break.
1903 G. L. Jessop in H. G. Hutchinson Cricket v. 134 On a bad wicket and with an off-break bowler the position of short leg is indispensable.
1927 G. A. Terrill Out in Glare iv. 74 If the spin meant the usual off-break, the ball was straighter than Verlenden had intended. It would break right away to leg.
1955 K. R. Miller & R. S. Whitington Cricket Typhoon i. ii. 32 In..Yorkshire, the ‘Chinaman’ is regarded as the lefthand bowler's off-break.
1987 Cricket World Aug. 54/2 Barry Lloyd's offbreaks accounted for four students at a cost of 20 runs.
2001 Indiaweekly 16 Mar. 55/3 A victory target of 161 on a turning track, with Murali Muralitheran bowling vicious off-breaks, was no easy task.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

off-breakv.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: off- prefix, break v.
Etymology: < off- prefix + break v.Compare Old English ofbrecan in the same sense ( < of- prefix + break v.):lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 675 Ic amansumie ealle þa þær aniþing ofbreke.
Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
transitive. To break or rescind (a contract, etc.); to break off.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)]
fordoOE
allayOE
withdrawc1290
withclepe13..
again-callc1390
to call againc1390
repealc1390
revokec1400
unmakec1400
rive1415
annulc1425
abroge1427
uncommandc1430
discharge?a1439
retreatc1443
retract1501
cancela1513
abrogate?1520
dissolve1526
extinct1531
rescind1531
abrenounce1537
infringe1543
recall1565
unwrite1577
extinguish1590
exauctorate1593
relinquish1594
unact1594
to strike off1597
undecide1601
unpass1606
to take off1609
to draw back1610
reclaim1615
to put back1616
abrenunciate1618
unrip1622
supersedeate1641
to set off1642
unassure1643
unorder1648
to ask away1649
disdetermine1651
unbespeak1661
undecree1667
reassumea1675
off-break1702
circumduct1726
raise1837
resiliate1838
denounce1841
disorder1852
pull1937
1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) viii. cxciii. 135 But Satan, though his spightful heart did leap For joy to see how in his fallen cheeks Hunger had writ her cruel conquest deep; With fained princely pitty yet off breaks His course.
1872 M. MacLennan Peasant Life 2nd Ser. 47 She winna be ony speckillation tae the pairish by offbraikin' the banns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1866v.1702
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