oil treen.

Brit.

/ˈɔɪl triː/, U.S.

/ˈɔɪl ˌtri/

Forms: see oil n.¹ and tree n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oil n.¹, tree n.

Etymology: < oil n.¹ + tree n. Compare Old High German oleboum, oliboum olive tree, oleaster (Middle High German ölboum, etc., German Ölbaum).In Isaiah 41:19 (see quot. 1611) after Hebrew ʿēṣ-šemen, probably oleaster or wild olive (compare 1 Kings 6:23; Nehemiah 8:15 Revised Version).

Now rare.

Any of various trees and large shrubs having fruits or seeds that yield an oil; spec. †(a) an oleaster or olive tree (obsolete); (b) the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis; (c) the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis; (d) a tung tree ( Aleurites species).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > castor-oil plant or bean

ricinusOE

oil treea1425

Palma Christic1450

man's motherworta1500

tick-seed1562

tick-weed1563

finger orchis1597

kick1597

steadfast1597

palmchrist1611

oil-nut1694

oilseed1760

castor-oil bean1814

castor-bean1819

castor-oil plant1839

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding oil

oil treea1425

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > spurges and allies > [noun]

physic nut1657

milk-bush1696

milk-tree1698

poison-bush1740

jatropha1754

milky-hedge1773

milk hedge1780

chandelier plant1827

Jew bush1830

candelabrum1834

poinsettia1836

slipper-plant1848

coquillo1851

zebra poison1871

oil tree1879

picture-tree1885

slipper spurs1887

monkey fiddle1913

milk plant1965

stringwood-

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 45^v Oleaster, oyle tree.

1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xli. 19 I will plant in the wildernes the Cedar, the Shittah tree, and the Myrtle, and the Oyle tree [ Coverdale olyues] .

?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses v. 85 Thus to the woods he hasted..Where two twin vnder-woods, he enterd on; With Oliue trees, and oile-trees ouergrowne.

1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 113 (heading) The Palm Oil-Tree.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 321 Oil-tree, Ricinus.

1859 Littell's Living Age 9 Apr. 109/1 The oil tree (Elœis guineensis) is most prevalent on the west coast of Africa.

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Oil-tree,..an Indian tree of the genus Bassia.

1879 H. N. Moseley Notes by Naturalist on ‘Challenger’ ii. 57 A very thick growth of oil-trees (Jatropha curcas).

1881 Spons' Encycl. Manuf. IV. 1411 Tung-, Tree-, or Wood-oil..is a product of the so-called ‘oil-tree’ of China, Cochin China, and Japan.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oil tree
释义	oil treen. Brit. /ˈɔɪl triː/, U.S. /ˈɔɪl ˌtri/ Forms: see oil n.¹ and tree n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oil n.¹, tree n. Etymology: < oil n.¹ + tree n. Compare Old High German oleboum, oliboum olive tree, oleaster (Middle High German ölboum, etc., German Ölbaum).In Isaiah 41:19 (see quot. 1611) after Hebrew ʿēṣ-šemen, probably oleaster or wild olive (compare 1 Kings 6:23; Nehemiah 8:15 Revised Version). Now rare. Any of various trees and large shrubs having fruits or seeds that yield an oil; spec. †(a) an oleaster or olive tree (obsolete); (b) the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis; (c) the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis; (d) a tung tree ( Aleurites species). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > castor-oil plant or bean ricinusOE oil treea1425 Palma Christic1450 man's motherworta1500 tick-seed1562 tick-weed1563 finger orchis1597 kick1597 steadfast1597 palmchrist1611 oil-nut1694 oilseed1760 castor-oil bean1814 castor-bean1819 castor-oil plant1839 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding oil oil treea1425 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > spurges and allies > [noun] physic nut1657 milk-bush1696 milk-tree1698 poison-bush1740 jatropha1754 milky-hedge1773 milk hedge1780 chandelier plant1827 Jew bush1830 candelabrum1834 poinsettia1836 slipper-plant1848 coquillo1851 zebra poison1871 oil tree1879 picture-tree1885 slipper spurs1887 monkey fiddle1913 milk plant1965 stringwood- a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 45^v Oleaster, oyle tree. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xli. 19 I will plant in the wildernes the Cedar, the Shittah tree, and the Myrtle, and the Oyle tree [ Coverdale olyues] . View more context for this quotation ?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses v. 85 Thus to the woods he hasted..Where two twin vnder-woods, he enterd on; With Oliue trees, and oile-trees ouergrowne. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 113 (heading) The Palm Oil-Tree. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 321 Oil-tree, Ricinus. 1859 Littell's Living Age 9 Apr. 109/1 The oil tree (Elœis guineensis) is most prevalent on the west coast of Africa. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Oil-tree,..an Indian tree of the genus Bassia. 1879 H. N. Moseley Notes by Naturalist on ‘Challenger’ ii. 57 A very thick growth of oil-trees (Jatropha curcas). 1881 Spons' Encycl. Manuf. IV. 1411 Tung-, Tree-, or Wood-oil..is a product of the so-called ‘oil-tree’ of China, Cochin China, and Japan. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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