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单词 off-glide
释义

off-gliden.

Brit. /ˈɒfɡlʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈɔfˌɡlaɪd/, /ˈɑfˌɡlaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: off- prefix, glide n.
Etymology: < off- prefix + glide n. Compare on-glide n.
Phonetics.
A glide that terminates the articulation of a speech sound, when the vocal organs either return to a neutral position or adopt a position anticipating the formation of the next sound; (also) the weak ending of a complex vowel sound. Cf. on-glide n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > glide > [noun]
vanish1833
glide1835
voice glide1844
downglide1876
off-glide1877
vowel-glide1878
glide-consonant1888
glide-vowel1888
on-glide1888
attack1902
glide-sound1911
svarita1916
upglide1930
inglide1956
1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics 75 Consonants with voiceless stop and breath off-glide are called ‘breath’ or ‘voiceless’ stops.
1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 10 All consonants consist of three elements, (1) the consonant itself, (2) the on-glide, and (3) the off-glide.
1927 J. J. Hogan Eng. Lang. in Ireland 71 An important difference between I. [sc. Irish] and E. [sc. English] is the greater value of the off-glides of the Irish consonants.
1934 PMLA 49 1167 In the English pronunciation of parasitic (n) before (t) in maintenant, the (n) is an off-glide of the nasal vowel and an on-glide of the (t).
1954 F. G. Cassidy Robertson's Devel. Mod. Eng. (ed. 2) v. 104 An on-glide is one preceding the vowel (or consonant) and therefore gliding on toward it; an off-glide follows the vowel.
1964 E. J. A. Henderson in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 418 There is frequently still sufficient pressure of air behind it for a weak off-glide to be audible.
1992 Amer. Speech 67 62 The phonological features selected were /ai/ as a monophthong or a diphthong with a mid-central offglide, or a mid-front off-glide..in five, twice, and wire.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

off-glide
off-glide v. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > smoothly > off or away
aglideeOE
off-glidec1450
c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) 475 The Nasell of his helme of-glade.
extracted from off-prefix
<
n.1877
as lemmas
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