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单词 off-putting
释义

off-puttingn.

Brit. /ˈɒfpʊtɪŋ/, /ɒfˈpʊtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɔfˌpʊdɪŋ/, /ˈɑfˌpʊdɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈɔfputɪŋ/, /ɔfˈputɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English of puttynge; Scottish pre-1700 aff pitting, pre-1700 afpwtting, pre-1700 offputting, pre-1700 offputyng, pre-1700 ofputeng, pre-1700 of putting, pre-1700 of-putting, pre-1700 ofputting, 1700s off putting, 1700s 1900s– aff-putting, 1700s–1800s off-putting, 1800s aff-pittan, 1900s– affpittin.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: off- prefix, putting n.1
Etymology: < off- prefix + putting n.1 Compare to put off at put v. Phrasal verbs 1.
Scottish after 14th cent.
1. The action of reproving. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun]
off-puttinga1387
supplantationa1393
deposal1397
deposition1399
amotion1441
privation1444
subversion1470
deposing1480
dispointment1483
quietus est1530
cassing1550
deprivation1551
remove1553
destitution1554
depose1559
abdication1574
dismissionc1600
renvoy1600
displacement1611
deprivement1630
quietus1635
removal1645
deposure1648
displacing1655
cashierment1656
discarding1660
amoval1675
depriving1705
superannuation1722
separation1779
ouster1782
disestablishment1806
dismissal1849
epuration1883
deprival1886
purge1893
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 409 Þanne he [sc. Sergius] hym self occupiede þe poperiche. And in wreche of his of puttynge he made hem take up Formosus þe pope out of his grave, and smyte of his heed, and þrewe þe body into Tyber.
2. Scottish. The action or an act of delaying, a postponement, procrastination; a fobbing off, an evasion. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
1496 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 26 In the refusing and in of putting of his son Johne Olephant in fee of the landis forsaidis.
1528 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 125 That gud justice and dew redres be maid, but ony delayis or ofputtingis.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 19 Quhene the earle knew thair promisse of na effect bot ane offputting of tyme.
1644 Accts. Tulliallan Coal Wks. (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 3 To them that broucht wp the beir to Clak; onpitting und aff pitting off it.
1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. 58 Sweet at the On taking sowr in the Aff putting.
1833 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 24 Aug. 234/1 Weel, mistress,..this off-putting will do nae langer.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 6 Aff-pittan, the act of procrastination.
1931 in Sc. National Dict. I. 23/2 I hied him a merry courant for his aff-putting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

off-puttingadj.

Brit. /ˈɒfˌpʊtɪŋ/, /ˌɒfˈpʊtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɔfˌpʊdɪŋ/, /ˈɑfˌpʊdɪŋ/
Forms: 1800s– offputtin (English regional (northern)), 1800s– off-putting, 2000s– offputting; also Scottish 1800s aff-pettin', 1800s aff-pitten, 1800s aff-putting, 1800s– affputting, 1900s– affpittin.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: off- prefix, putting , put v.
Etymology: < off- prefix + putting, present participle of put v., after to put off at put v. Phrasal verbs 1.
1. Chiefly Scottish. Procrastinating, delaying. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [adjective] > worthy of disapproval > creating a bad impression
off-putting1808
unfavourable1817
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective]
tarryingc1386
delayous1469
oversettingc1485
dilator1503
tarrysome1513
lingeringa1547
deferringc1565
delaying1576
dilatory1581
driving1585
protractive1596
tarrowinga1598
delayful1600
protracting1600
cunctative1617
suspensivea1623
remorala1625
Penelopeana1627
demurrant1633
remorating1638
retarding1654
tardative1666
temporizing1801
procrastinative1824
tomorrowing1824
procrastinatory1839
postponing1852
cunctatory1862
cunctatious1864
traa dy liooar1878
suspensory1884
off-putting1894
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Affput Affputting, delaying, trifling, dilatory.
1825 T. Carlyle Let. 4 Mar. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) III. 294 He is a hurried off-putting Doilter; but one of the truest of brothers.
1828 Mrs. B. Hall Let. 25 June in Aristocratic Journey (1931) 295 Forgetting that we had exchanged dilatory off-putting habits of the South for the anticipation in appointments of the North.
1893 Arbroath Herald 17 Aug. 2/4 Come awa', ye aff-pettin' wratch.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Offputtin, putting off, procrastinating, dallying. ‘He's varry offputtin.’
1931 in Sc. National Dict. I. 23/2 Gan' away and dae yer work, ye affputting slut.
2. That puts one off; unpleasant, disconcerting, repellent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] > causing
unrestfulc1384
uneasy1483
uneaseful1515
unquiet1534
turmoiling?1550
perturbing1559
disquieting1576
disturbing1594
uncomfortable1599
tumultuous1604
disturbanta1617
disquietous1619
perturbatious1630
ugly1645
discomposing1663
unsettling1665
disquietfula1677
disordering1744
disconcerting?1749
pothering1817
disturbative1842
unsteadying1865
upsetting1872
shattering1924
off-putting1935
neuralgic1977
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [adjective] > discouraging
discouraging1584
unencouraging1844
putting-off1923
off-putting1935
1935 ‘A. Bridge’ Illyrian Spring xvii. 221 Your face isn't in the least off~putting, except when you're cross.
1951 D. E. A. Wallace & R. P. Bagnall-Oakeley Norfolk vi. 66 The approach from the station is very off-putting:..Victorian and later ribbon-development soon started along the station road.
1960 M. Spark Bachelors viii. 120 ‘Shut up about Ronald,’ Tim said. ‘It's jolly off-putting.’
1986 Classical Rev. 36 i. 177 The only off-putting factor is the price.
2001 Cult Times Feb. 42/3 Kyle finds it a little offputting, especially when he's only wearing his boxers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1387adj.1808
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