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单词 acanth
释义

acanthn.

Brit. /əˈkanθ/, U.S. /əˈkænθ/
Forms: 1600s–1700s acante, 1800s– acanth.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French acanthe; Latin acanthus.
Etymology: < French acanthe and its etymon classical Latin acanthus acanthus n.
Now rare.
Any plant of the genus Acanthus or (more widely) the family Acanthaceae. Cf. acanthus n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Acanthaceae (acanthus) > [noun]
sea-docka1400
bear's footc1400
bear claw1543
acanthus1551
brank-ursine1551
bear's breech1565
acanth1648
Malabar nut1694
spirit-leaf1696
spirit weed1699
snap-tree?1711
many-roots1750
ruellia1751
Christmas pride1756
menow weed1756
strobilanthes1836
adelaster1863
bear's breeches1882
1648 B. Gerbier Interpreter Acad. Forrain Langs. i. 174 A daughter had caused a basket with store of houshold things to be braught at her Tombe, about which basket in proces of time was grone Acante-leaves.
1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building 5 The Corinthian Heads to represent a Basket with Acante Leaves.
1701 Philos. Trans. 1700–1 (Royal Soc.) 22 910 That which the botanists term Acante or Branch Vrsine.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 6 The genuine acanths, formerly called Brancursines, are emollient.
1894 Nature 4 Oct. 550/1 Another conspicuous plant is an Acanth with handsome red spikes of flowers and very large prickly leaves.
1972 Audubon Nov. 11/1 Silver deadwood is entwined by a climbing acanth with blossoms of light lavender.
1984 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 71 105/1 Most acanth genera are restricted to one continent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1648
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