oilstonen.

Brit.

/ˈɔɪlstəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈɔɪlˌstoʊn/

Forms: see oil n.¹ and stone n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oil n.¹, stone n.

Etymology: < oil n.¹ + stone n. With sense 1 compare early modern German ölstain (end of the 14th cent; German Ölstein).

1. A flat, smooth, fine-grained stone whose surface is moistened with oil for sharpening tools; stone suitable for use in this way.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > sharpening > whetstone

whetstonec725

hone-stone1393

filourc1400

hone1440

rub1502

rubber1553

knife-stone1571

stone1578

oilstone1585

block1592

oil whetstone1601

greenstone1668

scythe-stone1688

water stone1703

sharping-stone1714

Scotch stone1766

honer1780

Turkey hone1794

polishing-slate1801

burr1816

Turkey stone1816

German hone1817

Arkansas1869

rag1877

rock1889

slipstone1927

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 412/1 Cos cretica,..an oylestone, or a Barbars whetstone smeared with oyle, or spitle.

1675 R. Hooke Diary 28 June (1968) Lamb bought yle stone, 18d.

1710 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 493 I set it sometimes upon an Oyl-stone or Hone.

?1790 J. Imison Curious & Misc. Articles (new ed.) 44 in School of Arts (ed. 2) The tools necessary for engraving are, the oil-rubber, burnisher, scraper, oil-stone, needles, and ruler.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 24 They will leave the surface of metal..almost as smooth as an oil-stone.

1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 242 Oilstones.—These are of several kinds, the best known being the Charnley Forest, Turkey, Arkansas, and Washita brands.

1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. x. 300 Fine oilstones are generally used for sharpening flat chisels.

1992 C. McCarthy All Pretty Horses (1993) ii. 112 The man..came back with a wooden rack of butcher and boning knives together with an oilstone and set them out on the paper.

2001 Model Engineer 186 136/3 To give the form tools a really keen edge, the top..should be rubbed on a flat oil stone.

2. North American. Usually in form oil stone. Each of the musk glands or sacs of a beaver or otter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Castoridae (beaver) > inguinal sac(s)

cod1551

codlings1605

follicle1646

beaver-stones1697

oilstone1799

1799 J. Smith Acct. Captivity 38 I asked [him], what was the use of the beaver's stones, or glands, to them; - as the she beaver has two pair, which is commonly called the oil stones, and the bark stones?

1806 M. Lewis Jrnl. 7 Jan. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1990) VI. xxvii. 175 Two others..contain a pure oil of a strong rank disagreeable smell..these are called the oil stones.

1867 S. Newhouse Trapper's Guide (ed. 3) ii. 38 The musk of the Otter (which is an oil taken from two small glands, called oil-stones, lying next the skin on the belly of both sexes) may be added to complete the charm.

1953 P. Provancher I live in Woods 12 114 The second pair of glands are the oil sacs popularly known as the ‘oil stones’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oilstonev.

Brit.

/ˈɔɪlstəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈɔɪlˌstoʊn/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: oilstone n.

Etymology: < oilstone n.

rare.

transitive. To sharpen on an oilstone. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > sharpening tool

strap1774

hone1788

strop1841

oilstone1876

stone1885

1876 J. Rose Compl. Pract. Machinist iii. 51 If, therefore, a hole requires to be made unusually smooth, the [boring] tool must be given less top rake, and may then be oilstoned.

1888 C. M. Woodward Man. Training (1890) xv. 247 To grind his plane and oil-stone it.

1976 N. Freeling Lake Isle vii. 40 Castang forgot about Sabine. She had been a useful device for keeping his mind oilstoned over an hour or so.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oilstone
释义	oilstonen. Brit. /ˈɔɪlstəʊn/, U.S. /ˈɔɪlˌstoʊn/ Forms: see oil n.¹ and stone n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oil n.¹, stone n. Etymology: < oil n.¹ + stone n. With sense 1 compare early modern German ölstain (end of the 14th cent; German Ölstein). 1. A flat, smooth, fine-grained stone whose surface is moistened with oil for sharpening tools; stone suitable for use in this way. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > sharpening > whetstone whetstonec725 hone-stone1393 filourc1400 hone1440 rub1502 rubber1553 knife-stone1571 stone1578 oilstone1585 block1592 oil whetstone1601 greenstone1668 scythe-stone1688 water stone1703 sharping-stone1714 Scotch stone1766 honer1780 Turkey hone1794 polishing-slate1801 burr1816 Turkey stone1816 German hone1817 Arkansas1869 rag1877 rock1889 slipstone1927 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 412/1 Cos cretica,..an oylestone, or a Barbars whetstone smeared with oyle, or spitle. 1675 R. Hooke Diary 28 June (1968) Lamb bought yle stone, 18d. 1710 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 493 I set it sometimes upon an Oyl-stone or Hone. ?1790 J. Imison Curious & Misc. Articles (new ed.) 44 in School of Arts (ed. 2) The tools necessary for engraving are, the oil-rubber, burnisher, scraper, oil-stone, needles, and ruler. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 24 They will leave the surface of metal..almost as smooth as an oil-stone. 1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 242 Oilstones.—These are of several kinds, the best known being the Charnley Forest, Turkey, Arkansas, and Washita brands. 1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. x. 300 Fine oilstones are generally used for sharpening flat chisels. 1992 C. McCarthy All Pretty Horses (1993) ii. 112 The man..came back with a wooden rack of butcher and boning knives together with an oilstone and set them out on the paper. 2001 Model Engineer 186 136/3 To give the form tools a really keen edge, the top..should be rubbed on a flat oil stone. 2. North American. Usually in form oil stone. Each of the musk glands or sacs of a beaver or otter. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Castoridae (beaver) > inguinal sac(s) cod1551 codlings1605 follicle1646 beaver-stones1697 oilstone1799 1799 J. Smith Acct. Captivity 38 I asked [him], what was the use of the beaver's stones, or glands, to them; - as the she beaver has two pair, which is commonly called the oil stones, and the bark stones? 1806 M. Lewis Jrnl. 7 Jan. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1990) VI. xxvii. 175 Two others..contain a pure oil of a strong rank disagreeable smell..these are called the oil stones. 1867 S. Newhouse Trapper's Guide (ed. 3) ii. 38 The musk of the Otter (which is an oil taken from two small glands, called oil-stones, lying next the skin on the belly of both sexes) may be added to complete the charm. 1953 P. Provancher I live in Woods 12 114 The second pair of glands are the oil sacs popularly known as the ‘oil stones’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oilstonev. Brit. /ˈɔɪlstəʊn/, U.S. /ˈɔɪlˌstoʊn/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: oilstone n. Etymology: < oilstone n. rare. transitive. To sharpen on an oilstone. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > sharpening tool strap1774 hone1788 strop1841 oilstone1876 stone1885 1876 J. Rose Compl. Pract. Machinist iii. 51 If, therefore, a hole requires to be made unusually smooth, the [boring] tool must be given less top rake, and may then be oilstoned. 1888 C. M. Woodward Man. Training (1890) xv. 247 To grind his plane and oil-stone it. 1976 N. Freeling Lake Isle vii. 40 Castang forgot about Sabine. She had been a useful device for keeping his mind oilstoned over an hour or so. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585v.1876
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