单词 | offend |
释义 | offendv. I. In Biblical or transferred uses. a. transitive. To strike (one's foot) against something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > the foot against an obstacle spurna1300 offenda1382 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms xc. 12 In hondis þei shul bern þee lest par-auenture þou offende [a1425 L.V. hirte; L. offendas] at þe ston þi foot. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 67 Thai sal lift the wp..that perchance thow offend nocht thy fute at a stane. b. intransitive. To strike with the feet against something, to stumble. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > against an obstacle with the foot spurnc1000 offendc1382 c1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Zech. xii. 8 He þat shal offenden [L. offenderit] of hem in þat dai. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. xi. 11 Wher thei offendiden [L. offenderunt] so, that thei schulden falle doun? a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Rom. ix. 32 (MED) Þey offendedyn [L. offenderunt] forsoþe in to ston of offencyon. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 217 (MED) If men walke whan it is nyght, Sone they offende in þat dyrknes. 2. intransitive. To make a false step or stumble morally; to commit a sin, to fail in duty; to do wrong, transgress, infringe a rule; (Law) to commit a crime, break the law. Also with against, †to, †unto. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (intransitive)] guiltc825 misdoOE misfereOE misnimc1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 misguiltc1330 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 digress1541 transgress1662 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend guiltc825 sinc825 to break a bruchec1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 folly1357 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 transgress1526 digress1541 misdeal1573 to commit (also do, make) an offence1841 overstep1931 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > break the law [verb (intransitive)] > carry out criminal activities > commit a crime or an offence commit1449 offend1560 pull1915 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) James iii. 2 Alle we offenden [L. offendimus] in many thingis. If ony man offendith not in word, this is a parfijt man. a1450 York Plays (1885) 140 (MED) What ayles þe kyng at me? For vn-to hym I neuere offende. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxi. 76 I neuer dyde amys, nor neuer offended ayenst hym. 1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Morninge Prayer sig. .ii We haue offended against thy holy lawes. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xlv They that offende herein to be presented to the Magistrates & punished. 1639 in J. H. Macadam Baxter Bks. St. Andrews (1903) 106 That gif..George Moffett..sall offend in disgraceing and lichtlieand ony neighbouris breid heireftir [etc.]. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 11 Great Wits sometimes may gloriously offend, And rise to Faults true Criticks dare not mend. 1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 53 All end-gatherers offending against an act of the 13 Geo. c. 23..shall be deemed incorrigible rogues. 1805 W. Godwin Fleetwood III. xix. 340 Remorse, while the party against whom we have offended, still retains its resentment,..scarcely raises the outermost cuticle of the heart. 1854 S. T. Dobell Balder iii. 13 Such forgiveness as we bring to those Who can offend no more. 1915 A. S. Neill Dominie's Log i. 22 If I offend against the community, the community will punish me with ostracism or bitterness. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. 352/1 Therein he offended against some Nigerian law. 1977 S. Wales Echo 18 Jan. 6/2 Wheel had been offending before this in the game. 1996 Which? Guide to starting your own Business (new ed.) xii. 193 Not only may they seize goods which offend against the new requirement, but they may also issue suspension notices. a. intransitive. To be caused to stumble or make a false step; to be spiritually or morally shocked; to (be tempted to) sin. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (intransitive)] > be caused to stumble morally slanderc1325 offendc1384 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. xiv. 21 It is good for to not ete fleisch, and for to not drynke wyn, nether in what thing thi brother offendith [L. offendit], or is sclaundrid, or is maad syk. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Cor. viii. 13 If meate make my brother to offend . View more context for this quotation b. transitive. To be a stumbling block, or cause spiritual or moral difficulty, to (a person); to shock morally or spiritually; to cause to sin. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] > morally or spiritually offend1526 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [verb (transitive)] > cause slander1382 offend1526 err1632 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > cause to lapse or stumble slander1382 offend1526 stray1561 err1632 scandal1632 lapse1664 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xviii. f. xxv Whosoever offend won of these lytellwons, which beleve in me. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark ix. f. lviij Yf thy hande offende the, cut hym of. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. vi. xl. 115 That if it were possible the very elect them selues shoulde be offended. 1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man ix. §7. 201 If our very eyes or hands offend us (that is, prove snares to us) we must rather part with them. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > harm, injure, or commit offence against [verb (transitive)] misdoc1230 forworkc1275 wrongc1330 to do (one) spite or a spitec1380 to commit (also do, make) an offencec1384 offenda1387 unrighta1393 to do disease toc1400 injuryc1484 offence1512 misfease1571 watcha1586 injure1597 envya1625 disserve1637 hinder1639 disservice1837 serve1887 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (transitive)] > by committing an offence overgoOE aguiltOE misguiltc1330 erra1340 offenda1387 trespass14.. commit1445 commisea1475 offence1512 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > transgress (a moral limit) > offend against aguiltOE offenda1387 offence1512 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 51 (MED) Donston sendeþ to hym þat he schulde leve his woodnesse, and þat he schulde nouȝt offende [L. irritet] seynt Andrew. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 3243 Justice natheles Was kept and in nothing offended. ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 43 (MED) It were not conuenient þat I schulde be offendid of my creaturis. c1440 (a1349) R. Rolle Eng. Prose Treat. (1921) 21 (MED) Breke doune Couatise..þat þou..offende not thi conscience. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i. xix Thow hast so gretely offendyd and blasphemyd the goddes. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 Sundry persons..haue not feared..to offende the said lawes. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 13 Forgeue our sinnis..As we forgeue all creature Offendand vs. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 283 Marry Sir, he hath offended the Law. View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxviii. 248 The person offended, is Almighty God. 1798 Lady A. Barnard in A. W. C. Lindsay Lives of Lindsays (1849) III. 475 The cow..had offended the laws by walking on the parade. II. In general senses. 5. With reference to feelings (the chief current use). a. transitive (in passive). To be displeased, vexed, or annoyed. Now usually: to feel personally upset or hurt; to take offence. Usually with with, at, by, etc., or with clause. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be displeased with [verb (transitive)] > displease mislikeeOE ofthinkeOE misquemeOE likec1175 forthinka1225 mispay?c1225 annoyc1300 there glads (also gains, games) him no gleec1300 unpay1340 offenda1382 to be displeasedc1386 to step or tread on the toes ofc1394 mispleasea1400 unlikea1425 edgec1450 injurea1492 discontenta1513 disdain1530 to set (a person's) teeth on edge1535 displeasure1541 mis-set?1553 dislike1578 to tread on any one's heels or toes1710 flisk1792 unentrance1834 to tread on any one's cornsa1855 umbragea1894 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms xciv. 10 Fourti ȝeer offendid I was [L. offensus fui] to þat jeneracioun..whom I swoor in my wrathe, þei shul not entren in to my reste. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 5954 (MED) Her goddes gretly wer offendid Ageyn þe toun whan þe fire went oute. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 284 Ffor quhen princis prayis for vnworthy personis, god is offendit, and displesit thareat. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xvii [He] was sore offended & greatly greued with the Flemynges..for kepyng from him perforce hys sonne & heyre. 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 137 I praye you be not offended althoughe at thys presente I interrupte you. 1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Matius in Panoplie Epist. 112 Although I was offended at the enterprise, I was loath to forsake my frende. 1634 Proc. Star Chamber in S. R. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 16 The truthe is, Mr. Pryn..would make the people altogether offended with all thinges att the present. 1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 28 Wander they in their pleasing darknesse, offended if you shew them light. 1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *Cij I find some People are offended that I have turn'd these Tales into modern English; because they think them unworthy of my Pains. 1774 H. Kelly School for Wives iv. 57 Don't be offended because I decline to do you an additional wrong. a1855 J. Eagles Sketcher (1856) xiv. 340 You cannot think of them together without being offended at the labour and timidity of Claude. 1909 Daily Chron. 2 Sept. 4/6 If you were to ‘Mister’ him, his Highland pride would be offended. 1978 P. Matthiessen Snow Leopard iii. 255 No, really, I am mortally offended, with no earthly target for my wrath. 2000 Heat 13 Jan. 58/3 Only the very straightlaced and very PC will be offended by the ‘anti-gay’ comments of Dedee. b. transitive. To hurt or wound the feelings or susceptibilities of; to be displeasing or disagreeable to; to vex, annoy, displease, anger; (now esp.) to excite a feeling of personal upset, resentment, annoyance, or disgust in (someone). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 269 (MED) Furius Camillus offended þe peple in delynge of prayes. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 1665 (MED) I merueile how þou art so bolde To presume myn eris to offende. a1500 (c1370) G. Chaucer Complaint to his Lady 123 Wel lever is me liken yow and deye, Than for to anythyng or thynke or seye That yow myghte offende in any tyme. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) Prol. l. 35 I dreid þame sair till offend..Gife [etc.]. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccliijv Many thynges whiche myght offende mens myndes. 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. v. 85 A compound of the most Villanous smel, that euer offended nostrill. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 379 Let not my words offend thee, Heav'nly Power. View more context for this quotation 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vii. xxv. 189 If I was not afraid to offend the Delicacy of polite Ears. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Day-dream in Poems (new ed.) II. 161 You shake your head. A random string Your finer female sense offends. 1859 J. H. Newman in Rambler Nov. 41 A zealous Christian preacher offends not individuals merely, but classes of men. 1908 E. M. Forster Room with View xii. 200 He was quiet: they feared they had offended him. 1966 J. Betjeman High & Low 32 Nor constant here offend the ear Low-flying aeroplanes. 1989 M. Lane Literary Daughters iv. 108 He never minded whom he offended, if he thought he was acting for the general good. 2001 Premiere Jan. 57/4 He..says [the movie] Snatch offends all black people. c. intransitive. To give or cause offence; to harm or displease; to be offensive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be or become resentful [verb (intransitive)] > arouse indignation or resentment offendc1425 ranklea1450 to give (also cause, etc.) offence to1560 to give (‥) umbrage1620 pique1697 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 2256 (MED) Of hert I praye, lat nat offende at al, Þat I am bolde to seie my mocioun. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliv. 286 (MED) Sire, after hym Anon doth sende, that he to ȝow Come, & not Offende. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 887 (MED) Lothe to Offende and Louyng ay to Lere..These pety capteyns with Vertew were in fere. 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xiii. 41 The Sonne of man shall send forth his Angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdome all things that offend, and them which doe iniquitie. View more context for this quotation 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxvii. 159 No Man scapes..their Censure and Dislike, who offends against the Fashion and Opinion of the Company he keeps. 1734 M. Barber Poems a3v It is with the utmost confusion that I knowingly offend against such infinite Modesty. 1859 A. Trollope Bertrams I. xiii. 279 That..which appears to offend against the spirit of calm recital which I profess. 1985 ‘E. Peters’ Excellent Myst. (1986) ii. 31 Pardon brother! I know the stench offends. 1995 J. F. Garner Once upon more Enlightened Time Introd. p. xi If this bibliocentric decision in any way offends, I ask you to find it in your heart..to forgive me. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be or become resentful [verb (intransitive)] to pick (also peck) mooda1225 disdaina1382 endeigna1382 indeign1382 risec1390 to take offencea1393 to take pepper in the nose1520 stomach1557 offenda1578 sdeigna1593 huff1598 to snuff pepper1624 check1635 to bear, owe (a person) a grudge1657 to take check1663 to take (‥) umbrage1683 to ride rusty1709 to flame out, up1753 to take a niff1777 niff1841 spleen1885 to put one's shoulder out1886 to have (or get) the spike1890 derry1896 a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 6 He wald onnawayis offend to luik on the ane day or twa to spend. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) iii. 174 A Noble man..answered, that it was a devout imagination, wherewith John Knox did greatly offend. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VII. 617 That his Majestie will offend with the lenitie alreadie shewed. 1689 in W. H. L. Melville Leven & Melville Papers (1843) 24 Some think the deprivation of so many conforme ministers of late hath been summare eneugh, and that England may offend at it. a. transitive. To attack (a person); to assault, assail. Also in extended use. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] greetc893 overfallOE riseOE assail?c1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 onseekc1275 to set on ——c1290 infighta1300 saila1300 to go upon ——c1300 to turn one's handc1325 lashc1330 annoyc1380 impugnc1384 offendc1385 to fall on ——a1387 sault1387 affrayc1390 to set upon ——1390 to fall upon ——a1398 to lay at?a1400 semblea1400 assayc1400 havec1400 aset1413 oppressa1425 attachc1425 to set at ——c1430 fraya1440 fray1465 oppugn?a1475 sayc1475 envaye1477 pursue1488 envahisshe1489 assaulta1500 to lay to, untoa1500 requirea1500 enterprise?1510 invade1513 assemblec1515 expugn1530 to fare on1535 to fall into ——1550 mount1568 attack?1576 affront1579 invest1598 canvass1599 to take arms1604 attempt1605 to make force at, to, upon1607 salute1609 offence1614 strikea1616 to give a lift at1622 to get at ——1650 insult1697 to walk into ——1794 to go in at1812 to go for ——1838 to light on ——1842 strafe1915 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] assail?c1225 to set on ——c1290 saila1300 to turn one's handc1325 lashc1330 to set against ——c1330 impugnc1384 offendc1385 weighc1386 checka1400 to lay at?a1400 havec1400 to set at ——c1430 fraya1440 rehetea1450 besail1460 fray1465 tuilyie1487 assaulta1500 enterprise?1510 invade1513 sturt1513 attempt1546 lay1580 tilt1589 to fall aboard——1593 yoke1596 to let into1598 to fall foul1602 attack1655 do1780 to go in at1812 to pitch into ——1823 tackle1828 vampire1832 bushwhack1837 to go for ——1838 take1864 pile1867 volcano1867 to set about ——1879 vampirize1888 to get stuck into1910 to take to ——1911 weigh1941 rugby-tackle1967 rugger-tackle1967 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > attack (of hostile agency) besetOE infighta1300 saila1300 seeka1300 visitc1340 beclipc1380 entainc1380 seizec1381 offendc1385 affectc1425 rehetea1450 take1483 attaintc1534 prevent1535 attach1541 attempt1546 affront1579 buffeta1593 to get at ——1650 assault1667 insult1697 to lay at1899 c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 2394 I am..with loue offended moost That euere was any lyues creature. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 605 Love..sorwfulli me offendeth. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 12350 Make hym kyng..Your fos to offend. 1653 tr. F. Carmeni Nissena 25 The fiercest Tygers..shall not offend you, whilst [I am] by your side. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 81/1 A Fort..well disposed for offending its enemies. 1741 J. Ozell tr. P. de B. de Brantôme Spanish Rhodomontades 210 Some Swissers..who cou'd neither Stop, nor Follow, nor Offend M. de Guise. b. intransitive. To act on the offensive, to attack. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (intransitive)] to lay ona1225 assailc1325 sailc1330 assemblea1375 to fall inc1384 to fall ona1387 givec1430 brunt1440 to set (all) on sevenc1440 to ding on1487 to fall down1534 offend1540 to go on1553 to give on?1611 to let fly1611 strikea1616 insult1638 to set on1670 aggress1708 to carry the war into the enemy's camp1791 hop over1929 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make attack [verb (intransitive)] > behave aggressively > attack as opposed to defend offend1540 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 The nauy..is..a great defence and surete of this realme in tyme of warre, as well to offende as defende. c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 221 That the men be guid in ordoure to offend and defend. 1675 R. Vaughan Disc. Coin & Coinage vii The State that abounds in Money, hath Courage, hath Men, and all other Instruments to defend itself and offend others. 1881 A. J. Duffield tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. 305 Don Quixote,..very proud to see how well his squire defended and offended. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] derec888 marc1275 hurt1297 shond1338 teenc1380 offendc1425 tamec1430 wreakc1440 supprisea1450 mischiefc1450 mischieve1465 wringa1529 strikea1535 danger1538 bemarc1540 violate1551 damnify?a1562 injury1579 aggrievea1716 crock1846 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 3069 (MED) Þe licour schal her chawlys so coharte Þat asonder þei schal nat departe For to offende or noyen any wyȝt. c1450 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 392 Whan a flye offendeth him or biteth, He with his tayl awey the flye smyteth. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 79/1 The blynde fader aroos and began offendyng hys feet to renne to mete hys sone. ?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. S vij b Some..coulde not by no meanes be offended or grieved with any kinde of poyson or venom. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. x. sig. Mm His late fight With Britomart so sore did him offend, That ryde he could not, till his hurts he did amend. 1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion v. 48 The heat..will offend one's hand at several times the distance. 1687 B. Randolph Present State Archipel. 81 A small fort..very strongly arch't over, so as no bomb can offend it. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxxxix. 297 The Passage of the Sword..penetrated into the Thorax, without offending the Lungs. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] letc888 shrenchc897 forstanda1000 amarOE disturbc1290 impeachc1380 stopc1380 withstandc1385 hinder1413 accloy1422 hindc1426 to hold abackc1440 appeachc1460 impeditec1535 inhibit1535 obstacle1538 damp1548 trip1548 embarrass1578 dam1582 to clip the wings ofa1593 unhelp1598 uppen1600 straiten1607 rub1608 impediment1610 impedea1616 to put out1616 to put off1631 scote1642 obstruct1645 incommodiate1650 offend1651 sufflaminate1656 hindrance1664 disassist1671 clog1679 muzzle1706 squeeze1804 to take the wind out of the sails of1822 throttle1825 block1844 overslaugh1853 snag1863 gum1901 slow-walk1965 1651 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1894) VI. 523 Ordered that no man shall fall any Trees to offend any Common Cart way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.a1382 |
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