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单词 offendent
释义

offendentadj.n.

Brit. /əˈfɛnd(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈfɛnd(ə)nt/
Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s offendant, 1500s–1600s 1900s– offendent.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: offend v., -ant suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < offend v. + -ant suffix1, perhaps after Middle French offendant who breaks the law (1451), use as adjective of present participle of offendre offend v. Subsequently remodelled after -ent suffix.
A. adj.
Causing injury or harm. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious
litherc893
scathefulc900
orneOE
teenfulOE
atterlichc1050
evilc1175
wicka1250
scathela1300
deringa1325
unkindc1330
harmfula1340
ill1340
wicked1340
shrewdc1380
noisomea1382
venomed1382
noyfulc1384
damageousc1386
infectivea1398
unwholesomea1400
annoying?c1400
mischievous1414
damnablec1420
contagiousc1430
mischievable?a1439
damagefulc1449
damageable1474
unhappy1474
nuisable1483
nocible1490
nuisible1490
nuisant1494
noxiousa1500
nocent?c1500
hurtful1526
sinistral1534
nocive1538
offendent1547
offensivea1548
dangerous1548
naughtya1555
dispendious1557
offensible1575
wrackful1578
baneful1579
hindersome1580
scandalizing1593
damnifiable1604
taking1608
toadish1611
illful1613
nocivousc1616
mischieving1621
nocuous1627
obnoxious1638
nocumentous1644
vicious1656
nocumental1657
abnoxious1680
dungeonable1691
offending1694
hurtsomea1699
nociferous1706
sinister1726
damnific1727
hazardous1748
slaughtering1811
damaging1856
damnous1870
lethal1942
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [adjective]
wrongfulc1325
wrongous1357
injuriousa1513
tortious1532
offendent1547
wronging1845
injuring1877
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxvv Reforme the matter the which is offendant.
1586 in A. Peel Seconde Parte of Reg. (1915) II. 201 That Excommunication be not used for money matters, but [for] such sinnes and offences as we finde by the worde worthy such Censure, if satisfaction be not made by the party offendant before the congregation.
1616 N. Breton Hate of Treason Ded. I name no person offendant, and wish there were no such offence.
B. n.
1. A person who offends or does wrong; a transgressor, an offender. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > evil-doer > offender or transgressor
guilter12..
trespasser1362
transgressor1377
prevaricatora1425
surfeitera1425
offendera1450
delinquent1484
committer1509
violater1523
faulter1535
violator?1535
offendent1580
peccant1621
exceeder1625
moocher1675
culprit1769
sinner1809
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > one who does > of something
wronger1591
offendent1831
1580 A. Saker Narbonus ii. 87 The offendant craueth but pardon for his offence.
1581 N. Woodes Conflict of Conscience iii. sig. Dijv If they offend..For money excuse them..Thus shall you performe your office aright, For fauour or money to spare the offendent.
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xxxv. 377 Neither was his anger appeased vntill that the offendant..was stoned to death and burnt.
1613 W. Leighton Teares or Lament. 35 He resolueth to goe vnto God in Christ his name, with whom he is well pleased, and in whom he will accept the prayers of the offendant.
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xviii. 127 It was expected the offendants, some should be hanged, some banished, some imprisoned.
1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 549 Ah! speak, offendant of the goddess!
1922 Summary Court Mississippi Mar. (Lexis) The power to declare this forfeiture..exists not to mete out punishment to an offendent [1907 offender], but that the administration of justice may be safeguarded.
2002 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 29 Nov. (Post Movies section) 2 My eagle eye noticed several other offendents at the same event.
2. An assailant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > attacker > [noun]
assailera1400
assailant1523
assaulter1548
setter-on1569
aggressor1585
onsetter1588
offendent1646
attacker1664
inundator1794
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by hostile measures or words > one who attacks with words, etc.
barker1483
offendent1646
attacker1681
besetter1820
batterer1823
1646 H. Hammond View Exceptions to Visct. Falkland's Disc. Infallibilitie 155 If he make a thrust..he then turnes offendent or arguer.
1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 73 Granadoes..the effects whereof are no lesse esteem..whether it be for the offendants or defendants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1547
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