单词 | offending |
释义 | offendingn. The action of offending (offend v.); offence, transgression; the (esp. habitual) commission of a sin or crime; an instance of this. Also: †a hurting; a stumbling block (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [noun] unrightOE witec1175 misbodea1200 misguiltc1200 misdoinga1225 miss?c1225 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 crimec1384 abusion?1387 evil-doing1398 mistakinga1400 offendinga1425 transgression1426 wrongingc1449 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 swerving1545 misdealing1571 transgress1578 misfaring1595 misacting1651 malpractice1739 malfeasance1856 wrongdoing1874 miscreance1972 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful action > [noun] illingc1220 wrake13.. violenta1382 damaginga1400 harminga1400 spitea1400 offendinga1425 deringc1540 disservice1599 damagement1603 violencing1612 damnificationa1631 injuring1651 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > action offendinga1425 ailingc1540 disservice1599 injuring1651 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > cause of moral lapse or fall slanderc1340 offendinga1425 stumbling-block1526 stumble1651 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > transgression or offending witec1175 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 prevaricationc1384 offendinga1425 transgression1426 defencea1450 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 transgress1578 misfaring1595 overloup1827 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. iv. 1 If thou [sc. Israel] takist awei thin offendyngis [a1382 E.V. hurtende thingus; L. offendicula] fro my face, thou schalt not be mouyd. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 986 I wolde draw thys swerde oute of the sheethe, but the offendynge ys so grete that I shall nat sende [read sette] my hande thereto. a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 268 To forgif my nychtburis offending. 1561 in D. H. Fleming Reg. Christian Congregation St. Andrews (1889) I. 88 His falt..aganis..the superintendent in blasphemyng, injuryng and contempnyng of hym and offending of hym injustlie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 80 The very head and front of my offending, Hath this extent no more. View more context for this quotation 1687 A. Behn Amours Philander & Silvia 30 He treated her as if she had been an unspotted Maid; with Caution of Offending, he had forgot that general Rule, That where the sacred Laws of Honour are once invaded, Love makes the easier Conquest. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 293 All my Repentance appear'd to me to be only the Effect of my fear of Death, not a sincere regret for the wicked Life that I had liv'd,..or for the offending my Creator. 1864 Realm 1 June 7 Signor Scalese's offendings in this respect..were very slight and few. 1875 Overland Monthly Nov. 486/1 The Indian mind can readily understand the rationale of that system which makes those who are called upon to punish him for his offendings also those to whom he can look for justice and steady government. 1979 Ethics 89 252 We seek to mitigate these mutual offendings by a sympathetic restraint. 1993 T. Philpot et al. Community Care (BNC) 24 My offending started when I became a habitual glue sniffer at the age of 12. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). offendingadj. That offends (in various senses of the verb); esp. that has caused the hurt or offence in question. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [adjective] misfaringc1300 fayllarda1325 wronga1382 wrongfulc1384 misdoinga1398 misdeedya1400 wrongdoingc1400 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 offending1552 exorbitant1556 offensive1595 transgressive1646 maleficent1760 transgredient1837 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 society > armed hostility > attack > [adjective] > attacking offending1552 assaulting1567 assailant1592 attacking1662 assailing1796 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [adjective] > transgressing or offending misfaringc1300 fayllarda1325 wrongfulc1384 digressinga1535 offending1552 offensive1595 peccant1604 sinning1610 transgressinga1812 transgredient1837 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious litherc893 scathefulc900 orneOE teenfulOE atterlichc1050 evilc1175 wicka1250 scathela1300 deringa1325 unkindc1330 harmfula1340 ill1340 wicked1340 shrewdc1380 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 infectivea1398 unwholesomea1400 annoying?c1400 mischievous1414 damnablec1420 contagiousc1430 mischievable?a1439 damagefulc1449 damageable1474 unhappy1474 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 hurtful1526 sinistral1534 nocive1538 offendent1547 offensivea1548 dangerous1548 naughtya1555 dispendious1557 offensible1575 wrackful1578 baneful1579 hindersome1580 scandalizing1593 damnifiable1604 taking1608 toadish1611 illful1613 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 obnoxious1638 nocumentous1644 vicious1656 nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 dungeonable1691 offending1694 hurtsomea1699 nociferous1706 sinister1726 damnific1727 hazardous1748 slaughtering1811 damaging1856 damnous1870 lethal1942 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > causing injury offensant1578 offending1694 bloodstaining1781 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious angeeOE swinkfuleOE plightlyOE teenfulOE contrariousc1320 drefa1325 troublinga1325 despitousa1340 thornya1340 discomfortablec1350 troublablec1374 noyousa1382 noyfulc1384 diseasy1387 angrya1393 painful1395 hackinga1400 annoying?c1400 annoyousc1400 cumbrousc1400 teenc1400 annoyfulc1405 sputousc1420 diseasefula1425 molest?a1425 noying?a1425 noisomea1450 grievingc1450 tedious?1454 troublous1463 noisantc1475 displeasant1481 strouble1488 nuisant1494 noyanta1500 irksome1513 sturting1513 molestious1524 vexatious1534 cumbersome1535 uncommodious1541 spiteful1548 vexing?1548 incommodious1551 molestous1555 diseasing1558 grating1563 pestilent1565 sturtsome1570 molestuousa1572 troublesome1573 murrain1575 discommodable1579 galling1583 spiny1586 unsupportable1586 troubleful1588 plaguey1594 distressingc1595 molestful1596 molesting1598 vexful1598 fretful1603 briery1604 bemadding1608 mortifying1611 tiry1611 distressfula1616 irking1629 angersome1649 disobliging1652 discomforting1654 incomfortable1655 incommode1672 ruffling1680 unconvenient1683 pestifying1716 trying1718 offending1726 bothering1765 pesky1775 weary1785 sturty1788 unaccommodating1790 tiresome1798 werriting1808 bothersome1817 plaguesome1828 pestilential1833 fretsome1834 languorous1834 pesty1834 pestersome1843 nettlesome1845 miserable1850 niggling1854 distempering1855 be-maddeninga1861 nattery1873 nagging1883 pestiferous1890 trouble-giving1893 maddening1896 molestive1905 nuisancy1906 balls-aching?1912 nuisance1922 nattering1949 noodgy1969 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 cockish1996 the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [adjective] > causing indignation or resentment rankling1631 offending1726 red-raggish1887 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Offendynge, offensans. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxviii. 32 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 106 Offending bowes, and armor for defence. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. iii. 29 If it be a sinne to couet Honor, I am the most offending Soule aliue. View more context for this quotation 1677 Philos. Trans. 1676 (Royal Soc.) 11 812 And here, he takes occasion to intimate the design of the Offending Party. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. vii. 242/2 It gives ease and help in most Diseases of the Brest and Lungs,..calling forth the offending Matter which causes Coughs, Hoarsness [etc.]. 1726 J. Swift Cadenus & Vanessa 14 Offending Daughters oft wou'd hear Vanessa's Praise rung in their Ear. 1796 F. Burney Camilla V. ix. iii. 98 She dropt her head over her folded arms upon the table, to hide her offending brother from her sight. 1822 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 112 306 A body irritating the glottis, will call into simultaneous action the muscles of respiration, so as to throw out the air with a force capable of removing the offending body. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. iii. 249 They determined to compel the offending bishop to withdraw his words. 1920 Philos. Rev. 29 47 An angry kick to an offending chair leg is a useless persistence of an angry habit of attack that represents a defence against beings that can be hurt. 1995 Times 29 June 18/4 Microdiscectomy, in which the offending portion of a disc pressing on a nerve is removed, is a relatively quick operation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425adj.1552 |
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