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单词 ololiuqui
释义

ololiuquin.

Brit. /ˌəʊlə(ʊ)ˈl(j)uːki/, U.S. /ˌoʊloʊˈl(j)uki/
Forms: 1800s– ololiuhqui, 1900s– ololiuhque, 1900s– ololiuque, 1900s– ololiuqui.
Origin: A borrowing from Nahuatl. Etymon: Nahuatl ololiuhqui.
Etymology: < Nahuatl ololiuhqui, lit. ‘round thing’, referring to the spherical seeds of the plant (1651 in Francisco Hernández Noua Plantarum, Animalium et Mineralium Mexicanorum Historia) < olol- round, spherical + -iuhqui, suffix meaning ‘like’. In form ololiuque after Spanish ololiuque (1942).
A tropical American morning glory, Turbina corymbosa (family Convolvulaceae). Also: a psychoactive drug prepared from the seeds of this plant, used traditionally for ritual purposes by the Aztecs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding drug or narcotic > [noun] > other plants yielding drugs
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the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > miscellaneous narcotic drugs from plants
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tea oil1837
khat1858
pituri1861
steppe rue1881
ololiuqui1894
toloache1894
yopo1916
mellow yellow1966
1894 Amer. Anthropologist 7 419 Nagualists... used in their operations an intoxicant, peyotl, and the seeds of a plant called ololiuhqui.
1901 Amer. Naturalist 35 73 Further notes on the plants known as Peyote and Ololiuhqui..are contained in recent numbers of the Anales del Museo nacional de México.
1915 W. E. Safford in Jrnl. Heredity 6 311 It is very strange that Mexican botanists living in the country of the Ololiuhqui have not solved the mystery of its identity.
1954 A. Huxley Let. 2 Mar. (1969) 699 Ololiuqu(i) is used by the Mexican and Cuban witch doctors to increase ESP faculties and relieve disease.
1966 New Scientist 21 Apr. 156/1 In Mexico, the seeds of climbing convulvulus plants known as ‘morning glory’ are made into a drug called ‘ololiuqui’.
1999 Jrnl. Psychoactive Drugs 31 435 The present article describes reports of the use of teotlaqualli, an unction prepared from ololiuhqui and picietl.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1894
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