Olonetsn.

Brit.

/ˈɒlənɛts/,

/ɒˈlɒn(j)ɛts/, U.S.

/ˈɑləˌnɛts/,

/ɑˈlɑnəts/

Forms: 1900s– Olonec, 1900s– Olonets.

Origin: Probably (i) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from Russian. Or perhaps (iii) from a proper name. Etymons: Olonetsian n.; Russian oloneckij; proper name Olonec.

Etymology: Probably shortened < Olonetsian n., but perhaps either < olonec- (in Russian oloneckij of Olonets, probably in a phrase such as oloneckoe narečie Olonets dialect, 1898 or earlier), or directly < Olonec (also transliterated Olonets ), the name of a town (also known as Aunus ) and former province in north-western Russia, now part of the Republic of Karelia within the Russian Federation. Compare Finnish aunus . Compare earlier Olonetsian n. and the following:1850 ‘Talvi’ Hist. View Lang. & Lit. Slavic Nations ii. i. 50 Vulgar and corrupted branches of this dialect, are those of Suzdal and Olonetzk [sic], the last of which is mixed with Finnish words.1873 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 2 213 In regard to the Esth, there can be small hesitation. It is hardly distinguishable from the dialect of Olonetz, which is typically Yam.The people's own name for their language is livvi and their self-designation is livviki.

A Finno-Ugric language (one of the principal varieties of Karelian), mainly spoken in the area between Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega.Also called Aunus, Livvi or Olonetsian (see Olonetsian n.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Baltic Finnic languages

Livonian1790

Finnisha1845

Vepsian1877

Karelian1879

Ludian1921

Olonetsian1932

Ingrian1933

Olonets1952

1952 Language 28 156 Matthews..has adopted ‘Olonecian’ for Olonets, ‘Vepsian’ for Veps, and ‘Vodian’ for Vote, ‘because these latinized forms are, in my opinion, more appropriate to languages on the eastern perimeter of West European civilization’.

1957 B. Collinder Surv. Uralic Lang. p. v The dialects spoken in the Karelian-Finnish Soviet Republic are called Karelian (kr, in the north) and Olonets (ol, in the south).

1975 G. F. Cushing tr. P. Hajdú Finno-Ugrian Lang. & Peoples 199 Tver Carelian is spoken in the Upper Volga region, Aunus or Olonets to the north-east of Lake Ladoga.

2000 Independent on Sunday 16 July i. 11 (caption) Olonets..speakers scattered during WW2, most now speak Finnish.

2003 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 9 Feb. iv. 2/5 Depending on where they live, Russians speak Svan, Laz, Kumyk, Dido, Olonets and scores of other tongues.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	olonets
释义	Olonetsn. Brit. /ˈɒlənɛts/, /ɒˈlɒn(j)ɛts/, U.S. /ˈɑləˌnɛts/, /ɑˈlɑnəts/ Forms: 1900s– Olonec, 1900s– Olonets. Origin: Probably (i) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from Russian. Or perhaps (iii) from a proper name. Etymons: Olonetsian n.; Russian oloneckij; proper name Olonec. Etymology: Probably shortened < Olonetsian n., but perhaps either < olonec- (in Russian oloneckij of Olonets, probably in a phrase such as oloneckoe narečie Olonets dialect, 1898 or earlier), or directly < Olonec (also transliterated Olonets ), the name of a town (also known as Aunus ) and former province in north-western Russia, now part of the Republic of Karelia within the Russian Federation. Compare Finnish aunus . Compare earlier Olonetsian n. and the following:1850 ‘Talvi’ Hist. View Lang. & Lit. Slavic Nations ii. i. 50 Vulgar and corrupted branches of this dialect, are those of Suzdal and Olonetzk [sic], the last of which is mixed with Finnish words.1873 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 2 213 In regard to the Esth, there can be small hesitation. It is hardly distinguishable from the dialect of Olonetz, which is typically Yam.The people's own name for their language is livvi and their self-designation is livviki. A Finno-Ugric language (one of the principal varieties of Karelian), mainly spoken in the area between Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega.Also called Aunus, Livvi or Olonetsian (see Olonetsian n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Baltic Finnic languages Livonian1790 Finnisha1845 Vepsian1877 Karelian1879 Ludian1921 Olonetsian1932 Ingrian1933 Olonets1952 1952 Language 28 156 Matthews..has adopted ‘Olonecian’ for Olonets, ‘Vepsian’ for Veps, and ‘Vodian’ for Vote, ‘because these latinized forms are, in my opinion, more appropriate to languages on the eastern perimeter of West European civilization’. 1957 B. Collinder Surv. Uralic Lang. p. v The dialects spoken in the Karelian-Finnish Soviet Republic are called Karelian (kr, in the north) and Olonets (ol, in the south). 1975 G. F. Cushing tr. P. Hajdú Finno-Ugrian Lang. & Peoples 199 Tver Carelian is spoken in the Upper Volga region, Aunus or Olonets to the north-east of Lake Ladoga. 2000 Independent on Sunday 16 July i. 11 (caption) Olonets..speakers scattered during WW2, most now speak Finnish. 2003 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 9 Feb. iv. 2/5 Depending on where they live, Russians speak Svan, Laz, Kumyk, Dido, Olonets and scores of other tongues. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1952
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