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单词 olympian
释义

Olympianadj.1n.2

Brit. /əˈlɪmpɪən/, U.S. /əˈlɪmpiən/, /oʊˈlɪmpiən/
Forms: late Middle English Olympyan, 1500s Olympien, 1500s– Olympian.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Olympius ; Greek Ὀλυμπίος ; -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Olympius associated with Mount Olympus, and its etymon ancient Greek Ὀλυμπίος of or relating to Mount Olympus, dwelling on Mount Olympus ( < Ὄλυμπος Olympus n. + -ιος, suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix. Compare Middle French, French olympien relating to Mount Olympus or its gods (1552), noble, majestic (1836). Compare also post-classical Latin olymbrianus celestial (c550 in a British source).
A. adj.1
1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Mount Olympus or its inhabitants in ancient Greek mythology, the greater gods and goddesses; = Olympic adj.1 Hence: heavenly, celestial; godlike, majestic. Cf. Olympus n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective]
Olympianc1487
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > of place associated with
Olympianc1487
Ortygian1582
Capitoline1620
the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [adjective] > of non-Christian gods
heavenlya1393
Olympianc1487
Olympical1567
Olympic1590
nirvanic1893
nibbanic1970
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica v. 385 Thenne Iubiter..callyd those goddes for a singuler preemynence the goddes Olympyan.
1592 R. Johnson Sir Hugh Caluerey Knight in Nine Worthies of London sig. F2 Some sayd I looked like Olympian Ioue, When as he crackt in two the Centaurs bow.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1329 Our Olympian or celestiall earth.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 3 Above th' Olympian Hill I soare, Above the flight of Pegasean wing. View more context for this quotation
1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 641 The dawning Light The Gods had summon'd to th'Olympian Height.
1749 G. West tr. Pindar Odes (1753) I. ii. 22 O Son of Rhea, God supreme! Whose kingly Hands th' Olympian Sceptre wield!
1786 J. Burgoyne Heiress ii. i. 29 A compilation of advertized perfumery, essence of pearl, milk of roses, and Olympian dew.
1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 96 Light,..quick and sharp enough to blight The Olympian eagle's vision.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. v. 115 You may sit and look down upon us like an Olympian goddess.
1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman i. 8 A lofty throw of the head, and the Olympian majesty with which a mane..of hazel colored hair is thrown back from an imposing brow, suggest Jupiter rather than Apollo.
1962 A. G. Woodhead Greeks in West iii. 41 The temple of Olympian Zeus among the orange groves.
1988 A. Storr School of Genius p. xii To impose order upon the turmoil and confusion of so long a period of history required an Olympian perspective.
2. In negative sense: aloof, remote; superior or condescending in manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]
overmoodeOE
highlyOE
overmoodOE
overmoodyOE
orgelc1175
dangerous?c1225
orgula1275
orgulousc1275
fiercec1290
hautain1297
highfulc1325
squeamousc1325
deignousc1330
digne1340
disdainousc1374
sirlya1375
lordlyc1390
high-hearteda1398
haught1430
haut1430
coppedc1449
excellentc1450
fastidious?a1475
loftyc1485
dain?1507
hichty1513
stiff-necked1526
supercilious1528
haughty1530
taunt?a1534
disdainfula1542
high in the instep1555
skeighc1560
queen-like?1571
surlyc1572
stately1579
coy1581
paughtya1586
steya1586
disdained1598
dortya1605
lordlike1605
overly1606
magnatical1608
stiff1608
surly-borne1609
high-sighted1610
lofty-minded1611
sublimed1611
patronizing1619
lording1629
sublimated1634
cavaliering1642
uncondescending1660
nose-in-the-air1673
sidy1673
fastuose1674
uncondescensive1681
condescending1707
stiff-rumped1728
fastidiose1730
cavalier1751
ogertful1754
pawky1809
supercilian1825
splendid1833
touch-me-not1852
pincé1858
high-stepping1867
eyeglassy1871
sniffy1871
cavalierly1876
snifty1889
Olympian1900
ritzy1920
mugwumpish1923
blasé1930
stiff-arsed1937
nose-high1939
1900 G. C. Brodrick Mem. & Impr. 262 What Professor Max Müller well calls his ‘Olympian manners’ never repelled me.
1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. 116 In Olympian detachment from popular feeling.
1993 Eng. Today Jan. 53/2 The book is not helped by the Olympian tone of many of its obiter dicta.
B. n.2
1. A god or goddess of Mount Olympus in ancient Greek mythology; spec. ( the Olympian) Zeus.The twelve Olympians, headed by Zeus (Jupiter in Roman mythology), were the foremost gods and goddesses of the pantheon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun]
Olympian1819
1819 R. L. Sheil Evadne iii. i. 27 You shall be Jove, and in her arms to-night, Will taste more joys than the Olympian did.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present i. i. 8 Midas longed for gold, and insulted the Olympians.
1894 E. Sullivan Woman 85 If you entered a grove or bathed in a river, you might tumble over a nymph or a satyr, or perhaps an Olympian.
1911 ‘M. Field’ Accuser ii. 22 Made me equal With high Olympians in my pomp of feasts.
1960 A. Duggan Family Favourites iv. 71 The ceremony had been devised to give pleasure to a sky-stone long domiciled in Syria; I do not think it would have pleased an Olympian, or any of the lesser gods who guard the west.
1995 T. R. Wutrich Prometheus & Faust ii. 18 The Titans, the race of gods older even than Zeus and the Olympians.
2. In extended use: a person who resembles the gods and goddesses of Olympus in power, authority, or majesty; a person of exceptional ability or attainment. Cf. Titan n.1 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > [noun] > powerful person or body > powerful person > exercising god-like power
godeOE
vice-god1600
Olympian1869
1869 A. C. Swinburne in S. T. Coleridge Christabel p. vi The ranks of great men are properly divisible, not into thinkers and workers, but into Titans and Olympians.
1933 Canad. Forum May 319/3 Obviously there could be no conversation with an Olympian.
1952 C. M. Fuess Independent Schoolmaster xii. 189 Side by side with these Olympians are the less conspicuous who are glad for modest honors.
1985 K. Starr Inventing Dream viii. 279 The new owner of the Journal..continued to attack such Olympians of the American capitalist establishment as J. P. Morgan..and Elihu Root.

Derivatives

Oˈlympianwise adv. rare Olympianly.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adverb] > series of, as public spectacle
Olympicly1599
Olympianwise1898
1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 8 A..gemmed, elected few..its..game Olympianwise perform.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Olympianadj.2n.1

Brit. /əˈlɪmpɪən/, U.S. /əˈlɪmpiən/, /oʊˈlɪmpiən/
Forms: 1500s Olympion, 1500s Olympyan, 1500s–1600s Olimpian, 1500s– Olympian. Also occasionally with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Olympianus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Olympianus Olympic (4th cent.) < classical Latin Olympia , the name of a district of Elis in southern Greece, site of the chief pan-Hellenic sanctuary of the god Zeus and the location for the ancient Olympic Games ( < ancient Greek Ὀλυμπία ) + -ānus -an suffix.The name of Olympia is related to that of Ὄλυμπος Olympus n., and may be < ancient Greek Ὀλυμπίος ‘of Olympus’ (since Homer), an epithet of and (as noun) a name of Zeus (compare Olympian adj.1 and n.2).
A. adj.2
1. Greek History. Of or relating to the plain of Olympia in Elis, southern Greece, or (esp.) the Olympic Games which were held there in classical times; = Olympic adj.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Greece > [adjective] > regions of Greece
Macedonc1450
Olympian1523
Ionian?1556
Macedonian1556
Achaean1567
Peloponnesian1569
Molossian1587
Thessalian1594
Thracian1594
Olympic1597
Argive1598
Attic1599
isthmian1603
Pharsalian1605
Aonian1607
Attical1610
Phocian1614
Messenianc1615
Marathonian1623
Bœotic1851
Athoan1869
Thraco-Illyrian1931
Athonite1963
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell sig. Bivv From Sydony to the mount olympyan.
1594 S. Daniel Tragedie Cleopatra (1611) (front matter) He hath th'Olimpian prize (of all that run Or euer shall witd [sic] mortall powers) possest.
1649 G. Wither Vaticinum Votivum 5 'Twas not judged an Unprincely Game, To drive a Chariot, when th'Olimpian Fame, Was thirsted after.
1692 T. Fletcher Poems Several Occasions 59 This from all Nations drew Young daring Champions to th'Olympian Plains.
1741 S. Duck Every Man in his Own Way 9 Dextrous as Racers on Olympian Plains, He sounds the clashing Whip, and shakes the loosen'd Reins.
a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) I. i. 5 Cries the chief: alarm th'Olympian concourse: from the Delphian port of Cirrha sail for Elis.
1831 New-Eng. Mag. 1 282 The aspirants for public distinction, instead of mounting the Olympian chariot.., we behold descending to the humiliating condition of purchased gladiators.
1908 M. J. Cawein Poems of Forest & Field in Poems (1908) 354 I spoke with her,..Dim 'neath some gnarled Olympian oak, Or Ossan pine.
1991 M. R. Lefkowitz First-person Fictions ii. 81 After..comes praise for the victor's own family, his two uncles, one an Olympian victor, the other an Isthmian.
2. Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adjective] > series of, as public spectacle
Olympical?a1475
agonal1770
Olympic1905
Paralympic1955
Olympian1976
1976 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Jan. (Sports section) d1 The U.S. has enough problems putting its own amateur house in order before debating the Olympian issue.
1992 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 27 Dec. (City Times section) 30 Junior Endell Robinson contributed 21 points to an Olympian victory.
2002 Ottawa Sun 13 Feb. 15 We have a need to speak out on behalf of our Canadian Olympian Champions..[robbed] of an Olympic Gold Medal.
B. n.1
1. Greek History. A competitor in the ancient Olympic Games. Now rare.In quot. 1638 in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [noun] > native or inhabitant of states, regions, or cities
Thebienc1374
Spartiatec1384
myrmidonc1425
Spartanc1425
Phocianc1487
Argive?1532
Locrian1536
Locrensian1542
Achaean1550
Mantinean1550
Mytilenean1550
Tegeate1584
Pylian1585
Epidaurian?1589
Thessalian1608
Olympian1609
Sicyonian1642
Samothracian1653
Dorian1662
Attic1699
Tegean1709
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > athletics > [noun] > athlete > ancient Greek or Roman
Olympian1609
athlete1740
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. v. 78 When that a ring of Greekes haue shrupd thee in, Like an Olympian wrastling. View more context for this quotation
1638 T. Nabbes Totenham Court ii. v. 23 Frank. You are the Olympian, Sir. Stitch. Doe you thinke Gentlemen I'd let you out-strip me at exercise?
1974 D. M. Jones Dream of Private Clitus in Sleeping Lord 16 From Hollow Elis, then,..a real, live, sprinting Olympian.
2. A competitor in the modern Olympic Games.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > athletics > [noun] > athlete
gamer1564
athletic1682
athlete1822
gymnasiarch1825
weekend athlete1941
thin-clad1947
Olympian1977
1977 Time 13 June 21/1 To support themselves during the rigors of year-round training, many Olympians have accepted deals from manufacturers and fees for appearing in track and field meets.
1985 Asian Surv. 25 84 The South Korean people..presented a ticker-tape welcome to the triumphant Olympians in Seoul.
1992 Chicago Feb. 39/1 McDonalds's..wanted to launch a new campaign involving a series of sports paying tribute to past Olympians.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.2c1487adj.2n.11523
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