单词 | ombrophilous |
释义 | ombrophilousadj.1 1. Botany. Of a plant: able to withstand prolonged rainfall. Also: (of leaves) easily wetted (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > that thrives or does not thrive in moisture fenny1543 plashy1822 inundatal1847 paludal1847 hygrophilous1863 uliginal1863 xerophilous1863 uliginose1866 xerophil1884 ombrophilous1895 ombrophobic1895 ombrophobous1895 xerophytic1897 sclerophyllous1903 xeromorphic1909 hydrarch1913 xerarch1913 ombrophile1924 sclerophyll1926 hygrophytic1936 xerophilic1961 1895 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 194 Plants which, on the one hand are uninjured (ombrophilous) and on the other hand are injured (ombrophobous) by excessive rainfall. 1903 W. R. Fisher tr. A. F. W. Schimper Plant-geogr. i. i. 2 Ombrophilous foliage is capable of being wetted, ombrophobous foliage is unwettable. 1903 W. R. Fisher tr. A. F. W. Schimper Plant-geogr. i. i. 2 Xerophytes perish after two or three days of continuous rain; they are rain-avoiding, ombrophobous, whereas hygrophytes are, as a rule, ombrophilous. 1994 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 21 497/2 The flora of western Rwanda consists mainly of hygrophilous (ombrophilous) elements of Guineo-Congolian and Afromontane affinities. 2. Ecology. = ombrogenous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [adjective] > needing high rainfall ombrogenous1929 ombrophilous1973 1973 New Phytologist 72 926 A steep-sided basin in Poland where recent disforestation on only one side of an ombrophilous bog had caused the death of pines on that side of the bog only. 1985 Jrnl. Ecol. 73 21 Such a two-fold division of ombrophilous mire peat based on humification has long been recognized. 1996 Jrnl. Ecol. 84 773/2 Peat bogs with ombrophilous substrates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ombrophilousadj.2 Botany. Of a plant: shade-loving. ΚΠ 1924 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51 207 Apparently this lichen is an ombrophilous form, for it is found exclusively on the shady side of the tree in the northeast to northwest zones. 1998 Botanica Acta 111 222 The results indicate that the accumulation of indole alkaloids in the roots..is influenced in an opposite manner by the nutrient and water supply to the heliophilous and the ombrophilous species. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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