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单词 omen
释义

omenn.

Brit. /ˈəʊmən/, U.S. /ˈoʊm(ə)n/
Inflections: Plural omens, (rare) omina.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ōmen.
Etymology: < classical Latin ōmen something that foreshadows an event or the outcome of an event, of uncertain origin.Several etymologies of the Latin word have been suggested, none of which seems more likely than the others. Varro's derivation < ōs mouth (see os n.3) has generally been rejected by modern scholars, both on semantic grounds, and because the suffix -men is usually attached to a verbal first element.
1. An event or phenomenon regarded as a portent of good or evil; a prophetic sign, an augury.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun]
foretokenc888
tokeningc888
beaconc950
token971
handsela1200
boding1297
wonder1297
bodec1374
signa1387
foreboding1387
prenostica1393
prognosticc1425
prophetc1430
prognostication?a1439
ostentationa1450
prenostication?a1450
prodigy?a1450
augurationc1450
preparative1460
prenosticate?a1475
prenosticative?a1475
prodige1482
prenosticature1490
tokener1513
weird1513
show token1535
luck1538
prognosticate1541
preamble1548
proffer1548
presagition?c1550
foreshower1555
presage1560
portent1562
ostent1570
presagie1581
omen1582
presagement1586
luck sign1587
augury1588
prognosticon1588
forerunner1589
presager1591
halfner1594
spae1596
abode1598
oss1600
assign1601
augur1603
bodement1613
predictiona1616
prognosticala1618
bespeaker1624
portender1635
pre-indicant1659
foreshadow1834
boder1846
prognosticant1880
sky sign1880
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 41 You Gods of countrye..this is eke your prosperus omen.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. ii. sig. G3 I can take it for no good Omen, to find mine Honor so deiected. View more context for this quotation
1637 T. Heywood Dial. ii, in Wks. (1874) VI. 113 Far be that Omen from vs [= L. absit omen!].
1673 F. Kirkman Unlucky Citizen v. 83 But however he rellisht it, I am sure I took it very heavily, and found it a sad Omen of my future Misfortunes.
1719 E. Young Busiris iii. 27 May all the Gods watch o'er your Life and Empire, And render Omens vain!
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 22 He beheld nothing but a thick, dun cloud, which he took for the most direful of omens.
1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 198 They retained much of the Indian belief in charms and omens.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §4. 497 Men noted as a fatal omen the accident which marked his first entry into Lambeth.
1936 A. Ransome Pigeon Post xv. 153 She remembered a night when..an owl called like that and everything had turned just when it seemed to be going wrong. It was a good omen.
1952 G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. iii. 76 The methods of divination favored by the early Babylonians were derived from the particularities of the liver and other terrestrial omina.
1989 Weekly News (Glasgow) 27 May 2 Unlike lots of people I like spiders. They have always been an omen of luck to me.
2. As a mass noun: prophetic significance; indication of good or evil to come. Frequently with modifying adjective in of good (ill, etc.) omen. Also personified.In quot. 1785 the implication is of evil or unfavourable augury.
ΚΠ
1634 W. Lathum Phyala Lachrymarum, Elegy in Rev. Eng. Stud. 8 (1932) 38 Bring here therefore no caytive Columbines, Flowers of ill omen, and unhappy signes.
1684 J. Banks Island Queens i. i. 11 Birds of frightful Omen, Scriech Owls, Batts, And Ravens, such as haunt old ruin'd Castles.
1723 J. Barker Patch-work Screen for Ladies sig. A4 The Birds of thy Colour, shall no more be counted Birds of Ill Omen.
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Third 11 And on her Cheek, the Residence of Spring, Pale Omen sate.
1785 L. MacNally Fashionable Levities i. 19 She compared you to a cuckoo, a bird of omen.
1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zicci 78 I trust your business to our illustrious guest is of good omen and pleasant import.
1893 Field 8 Apr. 530/1 A dry March..is of universally good omen for the coming corn crops.
1911 ‘M. Field’ Dian ii. iv, in Trag. Pardon 214 A warning of such fearful vehemence And evil omen.
1957 Sunday Times 17 Nov. 3/3 The Examination Schools, that lavatorial building of awful omen.
1972 T. Keneally Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith iii. 20 But it was, for other reasons, a bad night and a bad place full of miserable omen.

Compounds

C1.
a.
omen-hunter n.
ΚΠ
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iv. i. 62 Directed by a Dreamer, an Omen-hunter.
1726 G. Odingsells Capricious Lovers iv. vii. 56 Credulity is a superstitious Omen-hunter, that mistakes Dreams for Divination.
1988 Guardian (Nexis) 21 June Perhaps omen-hunters might make something of the latest acquisition by the [Rowntree company] staff library..: Robyn Donald's ominously-titled The Sweetest Trap.
omen hunting n.
ΚΠ
1902 N.E.D. at Omen Omen-hunting.
2000 Wisconsin State Jrnl. (Nexis) 1 Apr. (Final Four Extra Suppl.) 9 f Omen hunting... Three teams have lost to opponents each time they met in the regular season and then defeated them in the final four.
omen-monger n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > augury, divination from omens > [noun] > augur, diviner from omens
augura1393
auguryne?a1425
conjectora1425
augurerc1450
augurizer1588
conjecturer1612
augurya1616
augurist1623
auspicator1652
omen-monger1777
1777 H. Walpole Lett. 16 Sept. (1846) V. 472 I hope fatalists and omen-mongers will be confuted.
1898 Cent. Mag. Sept. 665/1 The very night in which the glory of Asia went up in flames, Alexander was born in Pella; so, at least, the omen-mongers said.
b.
omen-bearing adj.
ΚΠ
1899 A. B. Bruce Moral Order of World 150 The eagle and other omen-bearing birds.
C2.
omen-animal n. an animal whose behaviour or body parts are used as a way of divining future events.
ΚΠ
1902 Man 2 61 The chapters on the omen-animals and the cult of skulls are of special value.
omen bird n. a bird used as an omen-animal.
ΚΠ
1892 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 21 400 The matter of shadow-souls and of omen-birds.
1955 R. F. Barton Mythol. of Ifugaos 234 Ido, the omen bird usually consulted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

omenv.

Brit. /ˈəʊmən/, U.S. /ˈoʊm(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: omen n.
Etymology: < omen n. Compare classical Latin ōminārī . Compare earlier ominate v. and slightly earlier omened adj.
transitive. To be a sign or warning of; to presage, portend. Also: to mark with omens.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)]
betokenc1275
bode1387
prognostica1400
pretend1402
prognosticate?a1425
ossc1450
importc1487
prognostify1495
protendc1554
presage1562
abode1573
boden1573
denounce1581
importune1590
prejudicate1595
foretoken1598
ominate1598
auspicate1604
divine1607
foredeem1612
warranta1616
augur1630
preaugurate1635
prewarna1637
prenote1641
preominate1646
forespeak1667
omen1697
betidea1799
bespeak1851
1697 S. Cobb Pax Redux ix. 5 When in his Cradle the blest Infant lay, And sacred Smiles omen'd th' Auspicious Day.
1722 L. Eusden Three Poems 3 Prophetic Granta with a Mother's Joy Saw Greatness omen'd in the manly Boy.
1805 R. Southey Madoc ii. xi. 284 An offering which shall more propitiate them, And omen sure success.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 285 The yet unknown verdict, of which, however, all omened the tragical contents.
1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) III. 91 Good or ill luck for the whole year being omened by your liking or otherwise of the first person that accosts you on New Year's morning.
a1924 M. Ghose Perseus Gorgon-slayer in Coll. Poems (1970) I. i. iii. 79 Vision portentous omening my road At outset.
2001 Saigon Times Daily (Nexis) 26 Feb. Investment in the city..slid 23.8%, omening slower economic growth in the..years to come.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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