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单词 omnipotent
释义

omnipotentadj.n.

Brit. /ɒmˈnɪpət(ə)nt/, U.S. /ɑmˈnɪpədənt/, /ɑmˈnɪpətnt/
Forms: Middle English omnipotende, Middle English omnypotente, Middle English omnipoten (transmission error), Middle English–1500s omnypotent, Middle English–1500s omnipotente, Middle English– omnipotent.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French omnipotent; Latin omnipotent-, omnipotēns.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French omnipotent (of God) all-powerful (early 12th cent. in Old French) and their etymon classical Latin omnipotent-, omnipotēns all-powerful, also as noun (in Christian use in post-classical Latin from Vetus Latina onwards) < omni- omni- comb. form + potēns potent adj.1 Compare Italian onnipotente (c1224), Spanish omnipotente (1220–50), Portuguese omnipotente (13th cent.).Compare also Older Scots omnipotens (see Dict. Older Sc. Tongue s.v.).
A. adj.
1. As an attribute of a god, esp. the Christian God or Christ: almighty; all-powerful, having infinite power.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > powerful or omnipotent
almightyeOE
almightOE
almightinlOE
almightendc1250
almightfulc1300
omnipotentc1330
almightiful?a1475
omnipotentiary1659
c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 398 (MED) On Iesu omnipotent, Þat alle his honour hadde him lent, He þouȝt.
c1395 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 423 As help me verray god omnipotent.
J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) 1415 (MED) Prayth to Venus and Mars omnipotent.
a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 1414 Mercy, God omnipotent!
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 37 By god omnypotente I wolde leuer haue loste my castell.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xix. 6 Sayinge: Alleluya, for god omnipotent [c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. almiȝty] hath raigned.
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1985) ii. 90 All subjectes offendynge are undre the kynges judgement: A kynge is reserved to the Lord Omnypotent.
1592 Edinb. Test. XXIV. f. 285v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) I..committis my saule to God, omnipotent fader, sone & halie gaist.
1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 206 Great God! when I consider thee, Omnipotent, Æternall, and imens.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. ii. §1 A production of it by the omnipotent Will and Word of God.
1694 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) iv. iii. 310 That the first eternal thinking Being or omnipotent Spirit should..give to certain Systems of created sensless matter..some degrees of sense perception and thought.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 256 I told him..That he [sc. God] was omnipotent, could do every Thing for us.
1784 E. Allen Reason v. §2. 190 The omnipotent will of God.
1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein II. vii. 104 The picture of an omnipotent God warring with his creatures.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 52 Whether the word of Jove omnipotent Be false or true.
1915 C. P. Gilman Herland in Forerunner Oct. 267/1 The pictures of God I had seen..representing his Omnipotent Deity as an old man in a flowing robe, flowing hair, flowing beard.
1998 Forum Focus Summer 22/2 It is in the nature and essence of God that He is an almighty and omnipotent Being.
2. gen. All-powerful, having absolute power. Also: having unlimited or great authority, force, or influence; extremely strong.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > [adjective] > all-powerful
almightOE
all-wieldingOE
almightendc1250
almightfulc1300
compotent1391
almightyc1405
almightiful?a1475
cunctipotentc1485
omnipotenta1522
all-commanding1596
all-powerful1597
omnivalent1602
super-omnivalent1602
omniprevalenta1661
unzoned1662
omnivalous1773
pantocratic1949
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. vi. 49 Strang destany, quhilk may nocht be gaynstand, And fortoun eik, clepit omnipotent, Throu all extremys of sey hes hydder sent.
1607 G. Markham First Pt. First Bk. Eng. Arcadia f. 24v But..fayre Prince..Be omnipotent in thy resolutions, goe forward and persist euen to the death in this all-loue-gaining atchieuement [sic].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) v. v. 7 O omnipotent Loue, how nere the God drew to the complexion of a Goose. View more context for this quotation
1688 J. Barker Poet. Recreations i. 12 Suffer me not to fall into the Pow'rs Of Mens almost Omnipotent Amours.
1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. i. 127 Omnipotent Gold has a Power so extensive, that we presume we are not guilty of Hyperboly..in representing it, as the grand Universal.
1775 E. Burke Let. to Duke of Richmond in Corr. (1844) II. 75 The tories and courtiers are powerful there, but not omnipotent.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. vi. 167 The Duke of Buckingham, the omnipotent favourite both of the King and the Prince of Wales.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxi. 395 In his amazing bulk, portcullis jaw, and omnipotent tail, there was enough to appal the stoutest man who so pitied.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar viii. 79 The Senate was thus made omnipotent and irresponsible.
1904 Daily Chron. 29 July 4/4 M. Plehve..well knew that the Tsar, the amiable youngster,..was a tool in the hands of the omnipotent tchin.
1965 I. Murdoch Red & Green xi. 161 Suddenly he was omnipotent, the benevolent despot of his little world.
1994 Sci. Fiction Age July 30/2 Those to the left worry about the machinations of omnipotent megacorporations.
3. Unparalleled, utter, arrant; huge, mighty (cf. almighty adj. 2a). Frequently humorous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge
unmeeteOE
unmeetlyOE
hugea1275
hideousc1330
infinitec1385
unmeasureda1398
unmeasurablec1405
hugyc1420
immeasurable1440
ingentc1450
unmeetlyc1450
giant1480
immense1490
monstrous?a1513
unmeasurely1513
hugeousa1529
unportable1537
enormous1544
enormc1560
giantly1561
immensible1579
rouncival1582
dismeasured1584
vast1585
immeasured1590
gargantuan1596
omnipotent1596
colossian1601
immane1601
prodigious1601
Polyphemian1602
Titanian1603
titanical1603
gigantical1604
immensive1604
gigantine1605
colossic1607
gigantean1611
Gogmagotical1612
gigantal?1614
Babylonian1617
leviathan1625
titanic1628
elephantine1631
gigantive1638
colossean1644
decumanal1652
immensurate1654
gigant1658
decuman1659
colossal1664
abnormous1710
Brobdingnagian1728
Brobdingnag1731
Pantagruelian1737
heroic1785
Patagonian1786
seven-league1787
Titan1793
gigantic1797
seven-leagued1799
mammoth1801
dimensionless1813
tremendous1813
gigantesque1821
monster1837
titanesque1838
monstre1840
giantlike1847
leviathanic1848
pythonic1851
Babylonic1853
supercolossal1871
giantesque1909
behemothian1910
supergiant1919
ginormous1942
big-ass1945
Ozymandian1961
fuck-off1962
mega1968
humongous1970
monstro1970
big-assed1972
big-arsed1996
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of something bad or reprobated > of a person
arrant1393
errant1393
starka1470
unconscionable1591
omnipotent1596
incarnative1598
run devil1786
incarnate1820
blithering1889
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. F2v Farre more boystrous and cumbersome, than a payre of Swissers omnipotent galeaze breeches.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. ii. 108 This is the most omnipotent villaine that euer cried, stand, to a true man. View more context for this quotation
1607 G. Markham First Pt. First Bk. Eng. Arcadia f. 20v The sorrowfull Queene, whose omnipotent sorrow for her Lords losse, might either witnesse her innocence, or haue excused the addition of other woes.
1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure II. 25 At length an omnipotent thrust murther'd at once my maidenhead.
B. n.
An omnipotent person or being; spec. (with the): God. Occasionally in plural: a group of people collectively sharing omnipotence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > as ruler
God almightyeOE
kingeOE
waldendeOE
almightyOE
heaven kingOE
dihtendec1200
rectora1513
omnipotent1562
almight?1580
Pantocrator1759
Goramighty1816
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 22 We pray the Omnipotent to be mercyfull.
1577 J. Knox in Facsimiles National MSS Scotl. (1871) III. lxi I committ you to the protectioun of the Omnipotent.
1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 5 In such sort as it pleaseth the Omnipotent to make them worthie.
1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Divine Poems xxxvi. 45 For the Omnipotent is onely wise: Nor will the great in Power the weake despise.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 49 Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms. View more context for this quotation
1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) iii. 175 When the Omnipotent commands, the Sun Doth not arise, or stops i' th' radiant Passage.
1761 J. Hawkesworth Almoran & Hamet I. ix. 120 As the dust is to the mountain, so is all that the storms of life can take from virtue, to the sum of good which the Omnipotent has appointed for its reward.
1807 C. Smith Beachy Head 1 The strange and awful hour Of vast concussion; when the Omnipotent Stretch'd forth his arm, and rent the solid hills.
1829 J. Miller Sibyl's Leaves I. 288 What can an Omnipotent find in the possession of his power, an Omniscient in the possession of his wisdom, but that love [etc.]?
1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 62 The open mind, The Omnipotent's prime gift.
1969 Science 9 May 651/2 At the Brussels medical school, the academic omnipotents..usually reigned from their positions as chiefs of the school's services.
1999 Spark (Reading University Students Union) 8 Feb. (Election Special) p. iii At the top of the tree comes the bigwig, the Union President, the omnipotent who gets their name in Spark all the time.

Derivatives

omnipotentness n. Obsolete rare = omnipotence n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > [noun] > infinite power
almightinesslOE
almightiheada1425
omnipotencea1460
omnipotencya1525
omnipotency1604
omnivalence1607
all-powerfulness1614
all-potency1642
almightyship1663
omnipotentness1727
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > power or omnipotence
mighteOE
craftOE
all-mightOE
omnipotencec1475
ordinate powerc1475
omnipotencya1500
all-powera1681
omnipotentness1727
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Omnipotentness, all-powerfulness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.c1330
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