单词 | official principal |
释义 | > as lemmasOfficial Principal 1. Christian Church. Frequently with capital initial. The presiding officer or judge of an archbishop's, bishop's, or archdeacon's court. Now usually Official Principal. See also commissary n.1In the Church of England, the Official Principal of the two Archbishops' courts is now the Dean of Arches or Judge of the Court of Arches; in the Bishops' courts, the office is united with that of Chancellor of the Diocese; in the Archdeacons' courts, the Official is usually known as the presiding officer. In Scotland the term was used only in the pre-Reformation Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > archbishop's court > [noun] > presiding officer of officialc1330 auditor1726 c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 332 Officials and denes that chapitles scholden holde. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 6420 There shalle no jugge imperial, Ne bisshop ne official, Don jugement on me. ?a1450 Miracles Our Lady in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1923) 38 360 (MED) He tolde to þe Official Al þe grete hole tale As þai hade..Synned. a1475 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 128 (MED) With offycyal nor den no fauour þer ys, But if ser symony shewe þem syluer rovnde. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 381 His offyciall sawe the soule of the byshope..be brought with ij deuyls be-fore the prince of deuyls. 1578 L. Chaderton Excellent Serm. Paules Crosse 26 Oct. (1580) sig. Ciiii As concerning discipline practized in our Churche by Chancelors, Commissaries, and Officials [etc.]. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 285 Of Glasgow officiall than wes he. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) ii. 105 [He] was preferred first to be Official of Glasgow, afterwards made Official of St. Andrews. 1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) 12 Nov. II. 71 Mr. Proast..was made official of Berks. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 192 The Judge of this Court..is distinguished by the title of Dean or Official of the Court of Arches. 1756 A. Butler Lives Saints I. 130 In 1219 Berengarius, bishop of Barcelona,..made him his archdeacon, grand vicar and official. 1840 J. R. Hope-Scott in R. Ornsby Mem. (1884) I. 230 The acts of his vicar-general and official are not revocable. 1883 Law Rep. 8 Probate Div. 194 A remission under the seal of Her Majesty's Court of Appeals..commanding the Official Principal..to resume the cause into his hands. 1899 Reg. J. de Grandisson III. Pref. 30 John B. Official of the Court of Canterbury, and lately his [sc. the Bishop of Exeter's] Official-Principal. 1900 Whitaker's Almanack 238 Province of York. Official Principal and Auditor of the Chancery Court, The Hon. Sir Arthur Charles. 1926 R. H. Tawney Relig. & Rise Capitalism i. 52 The towns did not look with favour on the interference of churchmen in matters of business. In London, collisions between the courts of the Official, the Mayor, and the King, were frequent in the early thirteenth century. 1993 G. H. Newsom & G. L. Newsom Faculty Jurisdiction Church Eng. (ed. 2) ii. 16 The chancellor of a diocese shall by virtue of his office be called the Official Principal of the bishop of that diocese. < as lemmas |
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