okrugn.

Brit.

/ˈɒkrʊɡ/,

/ˈɒkruːɡ/, U.S.

/ˈɑkrəɡ/

Inflections: Plural okrugs, okruga Brit.

/ɒkrʊˈɡɑː/, U.S.

/ˌɑkrəˈɡɑ/, okrugi Brit.

/ˈɒkrʊɡi/, U.S.

/ˈɑkrəɡi/.

Forms: 1800s okroog, 1800s– okrug. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian okrug.

Etymology: < Russian okrug circuit, administrative district (18th cent. or earlier; earlier in Old Russian in sense ‘circle, surroundings’, and as okruga in administrative sense) < o-, prefix meaning ‘around’ + krug circle. Compare Bulgarian okrăg, Serbian okrug, and similar forms in many Slavonic languages.

In Russia and certain other countries of Eastern Europe: an administrative district or territory; spec. (in the Soviet Union and some countries formerly part of the Soviet Union) a low-level administrative division, smaller than an oblast (often a national or autonomous one for a small ethnic group). Cf. oblast n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Russia and Bulgaria

okrug1874

1874 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 5 185 Women are admitted as witnesses only in one free community, in the Darginski Okroog.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 69/2 Area and population of the Russian Empire... Okrugs, or otdyels (territories) under military government.

1935 B. W. Maxwell Soviet State i. i. 30 Russia, before the Revolution, was divided for purposes of administration into seventy-eight governments (guberniya), twenty-one regions (oblast), and one circuit (okrug).

1950 Soviet Stud. 3 121 The first culture base..became the administrative centre of the Evenki okrug.

1971 J. S. Reshetar Soviet Polity vii. 257 The least of the ethnic autonomous administrative units is the ‘national area’ (okrug). They have been established for the numerically small peoples of the Soviet Far North and Far East who inhabit large and sparsely populated areas.

1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Khanty-Mansi The national okrug became an autonomous okrug in 1977. The okrug covers a vast, level, swampy area in the West Siberian Plain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	okrug
释义	okrugn. Brit. /ˈɒkrʊɡ/, /ˈɒkruːɡ/, U.S. /ˈɑkrəɡ/ Inflections: Plural okrugs, okruga Brit. /ɒkrʊˈɡɑː/, U.S. /ˌɑkrəˈɡɑ/, okrugi Brit. /ˈɒkrʊɡi/, U.S. /ˈɑkrəɡi/. Forms: 1800s okroog, 1800s– okrug. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian okrug. Etymology: < Russian okrug circuit, administrative district (18th cent. or earlier; earlier in Old Russian in sense ‘circle, surroundings’, and as okruga in administrative sense) < o-, prefix meaning ‘around’ + krug circle. Compare Bulgarian okrăg, Serbian okrug, and similar forms in many Slavonic languages. In Russia and certain other countries of Eastern Europe: an administrative district or territory; spec. (in the Soviet Union and some countries formerly part of the Soviet Union) a low-level administrative division, smaller than an oblast (often a national or autonomous one for a small ethnic group). Cf. oblast n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Russia and Bulgaria okrug1874 1874 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 5 185 Women are admitted as witnesses only in one free community, in the Darginski Okroog. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 69/2 Area and population of the Russian Empire... Okrugs, or otdyels (territories) under military government. 1935 B. W. Maxwell Soviet State i. i. 30 Russia, before the Revolution, was divided for purposes of administration into seventy-eight governments (guberniya), twenty-one regions (oblast), and one circuit (okrug). 1950 Soviet Stud. 3 121 The first culture base..became the administrative centre of the Evenki okrug. 1971 J. S. Reshetar Soviet Polity vii. 257 The least of the ethnic autonomous administrative units is the ‘national area’ (okrug). They have been established for the numerically small peoples of the Soviet Far North and Far East who inhabit large and sparsely populated areas. 1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Khanty-Mansi The national okrug became an autonomous okrug in 1977. The okrug covers a vast, level, swampy area in the West Siberian Plain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1874
随便看	ultraphenomenal ultraphysical ultrapietist ultrapluralism ultrapluralist ultrapopish ultrapresbyterian ultraprofessional ultraprofessionalism ultraprotestant ultraprotestantism ultraprudent ultrapure ultrapuritan ultraradical ultraradicalism ultraradicals ultrarapid ultrarational ultrarationalism ultrarationalist ultrareactionary ultrared ultrareds ultrarefined