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单词 old age
释义

old agen.

Brit. /əʊld ˈeɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈoʊld ˈeɪdʒ/
Forms: see old adj. and age n.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: old adj., age n.; old age pension n.
Etymology: < old adj. + age n. In sense 2 short for old age pension n.
1. The later part of life; the period of life after youth and middle age (cf. age n. 1); the state of having existed for a relatively long time, usually with reference to deterioration (see old adj. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [noun]
eld971
old agec1330
agec1380
last agea1382
oldc1385
aldereldea1400
winterc1425
vilessec1430
annosityc1450
senectute1481
the black ox1546
golden years1559
years1561
great1587
afterlife1589
setting sun1597
antiquity1600
chair-daysa1616
the vale of yearsa1616
grandevity1623
green old age1634
eldship1647
senioritya1688
the other side of the hill1691
the decline of life1711
senectude1756
senility1791
senectitude1796
post-climacteric1826
Anno Domini1885
senium1911
golden age1946
c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) 400 He þat schal in þin eld age, Binime þe þin heritage.
c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 79 (MED) God send us paciens in oure oolde age.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xxv. 8 Abraham..died in a good old age [a1425 Wycliffite, E.V. in a good elde] . View more context for this quotation
1696 J. Pechey tr. T. Sydenham Whole Wks. i. iv. 17 Patients, whose blood..wants spirits, as in old-age.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab ii. 24 Old age and infancy Promiscuous perished.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. ix. 414 The great Earl..died in a good old age.
1911 Q. Rev. July 198 The provision for old age in our system is non contributory and wholly paid by the state.
1991 Pract. Householder Apr. 55/1 Condensation, old age and Christmas decorations all take their toll on wallcoverings.
2. = old age pension n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment in consideration of past service > on account of age
superannuation1722
superannuity1819
old age pension1856
old age security1927
OAP1942
old age1947
super1973
SIPP1991
1947 T. Deevy King of Spain's Daughter 6 To draw the Old Age.
1967 K. Giles Death & Mr. Prettyman viii. 160 ‘Not the old-age?’.. ‘The old-age for tax evaders? You're joking!’

Compounds

attributive with reference to benefits, provisions, etc., for old people; see also old age pension n., old age security n.
ΚΠ
1856 Times 11 Nov. 11/6 The desideratum required..of an old-age pension.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Dec. 2/1 There is extreme reluctance to devote any of their earnings..to ensuring an old-age annuity.
1937 J. P. Marquand Late George Apley ii. 15 Pandering politicians..are discussing such socialistic nonsense as an income tax and old age insurance.
1988 Jerusalem Post 7 Oct. (Entertainment Suppl.) 5/1 They cannot escape from that responsibility by hanging it on the 70 and 80 year-olds, dying..in..old-age homes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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