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单词 officine
释义

officinen.

Forms: late Middle English officyne, 1500s–1600s officine.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French officine; Latin officīna.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman officine domestic office and Middle French officine monastic outbuilding (late 12th cent. in Old French), workshop (1532), and its etymon classical Latin officīna officina n. Compare Middle Dutch officine, offisine.
Obsolete.
A workshop, a laboratory; an office in a monastery.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > workshop > [noun]
workhouseOE
officinec1425
shopc1450
working-house1474
working place?1505
frame housea1555
workshop1556
framing house1559
working-shop1566
shophouse1567
frame building1574
operatory1651
shopping1684
officina1832
atelier1882
craft shop1896
skunk works1960
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 14 Who shulde nat be astonyid ther to se..thonorable byldynge of pite..where sumtyme was a comyn officyne [L. officina] of dampnyd peple?
1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 12 As testyfyeth Johan Textor in hys offycynes.
1646 Sir T. Browne Lett. (1946) 277 See what Chymistators do in their officines.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 284 Of the prime Officers and Officines of Abbeys.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Y2v Which should be inspissated by a longer coction in our Officine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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