† offrightv.

Forms: late Old English–early Middle English offirht (past participle), Middle English offeruht (past participle), Middle English offrigt (past participle), Middle English offrihte, Middle English offrucht (past participle), Middle English offruht (past participle), Middle English offruyht (past participle), Middle English offurhte (past participle), Middle English offuriht (past participle), Middle English offuruht (past participle), Middle English ofright (past participle), Middle English ofrigt (past participle). N.E.D. (1902) also records forms early Middle English offriȝt (past participle), early Middle English offruiht (past participle), early Middle English ofriȝt (past participle).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: affright v.

Etymology: Alteration of affright v. by reanalysis of the first element as a reduced form of of- prefix (compare a- prefix⁴). Compare offear v., offeared adj.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To frighten, terrify. Usually in passive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > terrify [verb (transitive)]

afearOE

affrightOE

breec1000

offrightlOE

agastc1225

offearc1225

dreadc1250

agrisec1275

begallowc1320

ashunchc1325

adreadc1330

affrayc1330

fleya1400

grise1513

terrify1536

fray-bug1551

thunderbolta1586

fear-blast1593

gaster1593

hazen1593

terrorc1595

affrighten1615

ter-terrifya1618

flaite1642

pavefy1656

repall1687

hobgoblin1707

scarify1794

to scare the daylights out of1951

lOE St. Giles (Corpus Cambr. 303) (1980) 98 Se prest..feoll niðer on þan flore and ongan to walwigenne..þæt eall þa men þe wæron binnan þære cirece wurdon offirhte.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 31 Hie waren swiðe offurihte and ofdredde.

c1200 ( West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Hatton) viii. 26 To hwi sænde ge offirhte [OE Corpus Cambr. ge forhte] ge litles geleafan.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 16031 Strongliche he wes auæred, ladliche of-furhte.

a1300 Passion our Lord 601 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 54 Hi weren aferd and offruyht.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3652 Fele it brende and made o-frigt.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 158 (MED) Þe mayden Berenger, scho was alle ofright.

2. intransitive. To be afraid.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > be afraid or fear [verb (intransitive)]

adreadeOE

affrightOE

frightc1000

agastc1300

offrightc1300

scarec1400

resoignc1500

fray1535

feara1593

fley1768

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 15106 Þe king of-frihte and a-wok of sleape.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	offright
释义	† offrightv. Forms: late Old English–early Middle English offirht (past participle), Middle English offeruht (past participle), Middle English offrigt (past participle), Middle English offrihte, Middle English offrucht (past participle), Middle English offruht (past participle), Middle English offruyht (past participle), Middle English offurhte (past participle), Middle English offuriht (past participle), Middle English offuruht (past participle), Middle English ofright (past participle), Middle English ofrigt (past participle). N.E.D. (1902) also records forms early Middle English offriȝt (past participle), early Middle English offruiht (past participle), early Middle English ofriȝt (past participle). Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: affright v. Etymology: Alteration of affright v. by reanalysis of the first element as a reduced form of of- prefix (compare a- prefix⁴). Compare offear v., offeared adj. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To frighten, terrify. Usually in passive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > terrify [verb (transitive)] afearOE affrightOE breec1000 offrightlOE agastc1225 offearc1225 dreadc1250 agrisec1275 begallowc1320 ashunchc1325 adreadc1330 affrayc1330 fleya1400 grise1513 terrify1536 fray-bug1551 thunderbolta1586 fear-blast1593 gaster1593 hazen1593 terrorc1595 affrighten1615 ter-terrifya1618 flaite1642 pavefy1656 repall1687 hobgoblin1707 scarify1794 to scare the daylights out of1951 lOE St. Giles (Corpus Cambr. 303) (1980) 98 Se prest..feoll niðer on þan flore and ongan to walwigenne..þæt eall þa men þe wæron binnan þære cirece wurdon offirhte. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 31 Hie waren swiðe offurihte and ofdredde. c1200 ( West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Hatton) viii. 26 To hwi sænde ge offirhte [OE Corpus Cambr. ge forhte] ge litles geleafan. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 16031 Strongliche he wes auæred, ladliche of-furhte. a1300 Passion our Lord 601 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 54 Hi weren aferd and offruyht. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3652 Fele it brende and made o-frigt. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 158 (MED) Þe mayden Berenger, scho was alle ofright. 2. intransitive. To be afraid. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > be afraid or fear [verb (intransitive)] adreadeOE affrightOE frightc1000 agastc1300 offrightc1300 scarec1400 resoignc1500 fray1535 feara1593 fley1768 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 15106 Þe king of-frihte and a-wok of sleape. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.lOE
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