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单词 oligist
释义

oligistn.

Brit. /ˈɒlᵻdʒɪst/, U.S. /ˈɑlədʒəst/
Forms: 1800s oligiste, 1800s– oligist.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French oligiste.
Etymology: < French oligiste, adjective (R. J. Haüy Traité de minéralogie (1801) IV. 38 in fer oligiste oligist iron; 1845–6 as noun) < ancient Greek ὀλίγιστος least < ὀλίγος few, little (see oligo- comb. form) + -ιστος , superlative suffix (compare -est suffix), so called because it contains less iron than magnetite.
Mineralogy. Now rare.
More fully oligist iron. Haematite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > iron ore > others
bloodstone1504
haematite1543
yellow share1590
keel1596
brush-ore1678
mush1686
brush-iron-ore1695
iron glance1792
specular iron (also iron ore)1796
steel-ore1796
oligistc1803
black band1811
old man1811
spathose iron-ore1823
pitticite1826
siderose1834
blink klip1835
pharmacosiderite1835
sphaerosiderite1837
fossil ore1846
jacutinga1846
vignite1846
siderite1848
junckerite1865
needle iron-ore1867
xanthosiderite1868
specularite1892
pitch ore1896
minette1902
taconite1905
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > corundum group A2 03 > haematite > other haematites
specular iron (also iron ore)1796
oligistc1803
iron glance1883
specularite1892
titanhaematite1938
c1803 S. T. Coleridge Shorter Wks. & Fragments (1995) I. 140 Specular Oligiste Iron, or Crystallized Tritoxide of Iron.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 389 Fragments of various magnitude of yellow and bluish quartz, of schistose jasper, and grains of gold disseminated with oligist iron ore.
1865 Reader No. 148. 491/2 On the sublimed Oligist of Vesuvius.
1891 G. d'Alviella Hibbert Lect. 17 The bones of the dead are painted red with oligist or cinnabar.
1933 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 140 695 In addition Dupouy has..measured the principal susceptibilities of dialogite (a naturally occurring manganese carbonate) and oligist (Fe2O3).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1803
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