单词 | oligodendrocyte |
释义 | oligodendrocyten. Cell Biology. A type of glial cell, smaller than an astrocyte and with fewer processes, that is responsible for the myelination of nerve fibres in the central nervous system. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of nerve vesicle1839 brain cell1848 stellate cell1870 Purkinje cell1872 neuroblast1878 touch cell1878 Golgi('s) cell1892 memory cell1892 astrocyte1896 astroblast1897 motor neuron1897 cytochrome1898 stichochrome1899 monaxon1900 basket cell1901 relay neuron1903 internuncial neuron1906 sheath cell1906 motoneuron1908 adjustor1909 satellite1912 microglia1924 oligodendroglia1924 sympathicoblast1927 pituicyte1930 oligodendrocyte1932 sympathoblast1934 sympathogonia1934 interneuron1938 Renshaw cell1954 1932 W. Penfield Cytol. & Cellular Pathol. Nerv. Syst. II. ix. 437 Oligodendrocytes or oligodendroglia were first demonstrated by Robertson..under the name of mesoglia by means of his platinum method. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxiv. 1243/2 The oligodendrocyte greatly outnumbers all other cells in the brain. 1974 J. A. G. Rhodin Histol. xv. 316/1 The primary function of the oligodendrocytes is the formation of the myelin sheath. 1994 Sci. Amer. Oct. 15/2 A major source of the inhibition comes from oligodendrocytes, one of the types of glial cells that mechanically support and nourish neurons in the central nervous system. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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