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单词 optime
释义

optimen.

Brit. /ˈɒptᵻmeɪ/, U.S. /ˈɑptəˌmeɪ/
Forms: 1700s optimè, 1700s– optime, 1900s– optimé.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin optimē.
Etymology: < classical Latin optimē best, very well ( < optimus best (see optimum n.) + , suffix forming adverbs), in the post-classical Latin phrase optime disputasti you have disputed very well (C. Wordsworth Scholæ Acad. (1877) 37–8, reporting practice in Cambridge in the early 19th cent.). Compare op n.2, opt n.
A person placed in the second or third class in the Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge University (called respectively senior and junior optimes), or (in extended use) in any other subject; a degree in such a class. Also figurative. proctors' optime n. a degree formerly granted without examination on the authority of senior university officers.
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society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > candidates > who passes > passing at university > placed in tripos
optime1658
wrangler1750
opt1755
optimate1792
wooden spoon1803
spoon1824
op1828
senior wrangler1831
wedge1852
senior classic1859
1658 J. Wallis Let. 12 Oct. in Corr. (2003) I. 534 You may put them under the rank of Optime, or..Egregie.
1710 W. Reneu Let. 10 Feb. in C. Wordsworth Scholae Academicae (1877) 305 He took his degree very honourably, and I believe will have an optimè.
1764 in Cambr. Univ. Cal. (1797) 169 Ds More Trin. 1st Sr. Optime..Ds Love Caii 1st Jun. Optime.
1840 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 505/1 Their names are..classed in three divisions, viz. wranglers, senior optimes, and junior optimes, which constitute the three orders of honour.
a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) xlvi. 210 He..was found to be placed..among the first three or four senior optimes.
1924 H. H. Asquith Stud. & Sketches i. 14 He puts Cicerone..‘at the head of the minds of the second order’: not quite a Wrangler (as it were), but a good Senior Optime.
1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Apr. 277/3 The only case for many years in which a student obtained the honour of an optimé in more than one subject.
2002 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 11 Sept. 30 Mollie graduated from Girton College, Cambridge, as Senior Optime in Mathematics, although at that time Cambridge did not permit women graduates to receive their degree at a conferring ceremony.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1658
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